On April 9 April, 2025, the Technical-Scientific Unit to Support Biodiversity Offsets held its first regular annual meeting. Composed of representatives from government institutions, the private sector, academia and civil society organizations, this multisectoral body plays a strategic role in supporting the Environmental Impact Assessment Authority in the design, evaluation, and monitoring of Biodiversity Offset Management Plans (PGCBs).

The session brought together 18 participants, including members, invited guests and the secretariat, and was marked by strategic discussions on the progress of implementing the Biodiversity Offsets Directive (Ministerial Diploma nº 55/2022 of 19 May). Emphasis was placed on reviewing the activities carried out in in 2024 and discussing the proposal work plan for 2025. Participants also received updates on the implementation status of Kenmare’s Biodiversity Offset Management Plan, as well as other potential PGCBs in development across the country. The meeting also featured a presentation on the status of technical guidelines, both existing and under development, for the implementation of the Ministerial Diploma. These tools are intended to support the Government, project proponents, environmental consultants, and other stakeholders involved in implementing biodiversity offsets in Mozambique. The group also reflected on the sustainability and composition of the Technical-Scientific Unit, outlining next steps to ensure its continued and effective operation.

The operationalization of the UTC is supported by the COMBO+ Program, a partnership between the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND). The COMBO+ Program is currently funded by the Agence Française de Developpement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM). In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also currently funded by tthe Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program.

This meeting not only reaffirmed the UTC’s strategic role but also strengthened the collective commitment to biodiversity conservation in Mozambique, in alignment with national and international targets.

In March 2025, the installation of a 3.7 km fence was completed at the Incomati Conservancy, in Moamba District, with the aim of reducing conflicts between local communities and elephants. The initiative is part of the project “Voices of the Savanna: Elephants Monitored, Communities Heard”, implemented by Mozambique Wildlife Alliance (MWA) in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), and funded by the bio Card, a partnership between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI).

With a total value of 3,152,210.00 MZN, this fence represents more than just a physical barrier. It is an innovative strategy that protects farms, infrastructure, and community livelihoods, mitigating the impacts of elephant migration while promoting both population safety and biodiversity conservation.

The activity was carried out by HSES (High Security Electronic Solution), with Incomati Conservancy as the beneficiary and strategic partner. Seven staff members from Incomati Conservancy, all from neighboring communities, played an active role in the initiative, strengthening local involvement in biodiversity conservation and commitment to elephant protection.

To reinforce awareness of the importance of the fence, a guided visit is scheduled for community leaders and district authorities of Moamba, encouraging open dialogue on the challenges of coexistence between humans and elephants.

This milestone strengthens MWA’s commitment to fulfilling its Memorandum of Understanding with ANAC. By enabling this funding, the bio Card reaffirms its role in supporting biodiversity conservation projects and promoting harmonious coexistence between communities and wildlife.

These are the results of applied research promoted by the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, funded by the European Union, carried out in Gilé National Park (PNAG) and Mount Mabu, and presented at the seminar organized by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity – BIOFUND and partners, on February 21, in the City of Maputo.

The event was attended by about 63 participants, including representatives of the European Union, the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and other Directorates of the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries – MAAP, Gilé National Park – PNAG, Mount Mabu, the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Islands (APAIPS), the National Institute of Statistics (INE), and Academia. The objective was to disseminate the results of five scientific studies and their implications to the management of PNAG and Mount Mabu. The studies addressed crucial topics for the conservation and sustainable management of these conservation areas:

1. Fire and its Effect on the Ecology of PNAG and Implications for Park Management, carried out by Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronony and Forestry Engineering – UEM/FAEF;
2. Large Mammals of PNAG: Conservation Status and Impact of Reintroduction on Ecological Restoration, carried out by UniLúrio;
3. Relationship between the Population of the Buffer Zone of PNAG, Use of Natural Resources and Some Demographic Projections, carried out by the Catholic University of Mozambique – UCM;
4. Study of the Hydrological Potential of Mount Mabu, carried out by the National Institute of Irrigation in collaboration with UEM/FAEF – INIR and FAEF;
5. Results of Scientific Expeditions, carried out by the WWF-ReGeCom-RADEZA consortium.

Among the results presented, there is an indication that about 60% of the park’s total area is affected annually by intense and severe fire, associated with the prevalence of poaching inside the park. Nonetheless, fire-resistant species continue to dominate in high-severity areas.

Miombo species continue to dominate the vegetation regardless of the severity of the fire. In areas of higher severity, fire-resistant species were less affected, but the ecosystem structure was impacted by the severity, resulting in a significant reduction in natural regeneration. These results motivated the organization of training on fire management for local communities, park staff, and local government. Furthermore, it  was recommended to conduct an analysis on the effect of fire on beekeeping flora, its flowering, bee populations, and beekeeping productivity, which is an important value chain in the region.

Also, in PNAG, UniLúrio’s research found the absence of large carnivores and indicated growth in the population of medium and large herbivores in the last decade, creating favorable conditions and prey availability for predators.

Despite the absence of resident communities inside PNAG, it is essential to understand the population dynamics in the buffer zone, given its effect on the demand for goods and services such as biodiversity, pollination, hydrological resources, scenic landscape, and carbon sequestration provided by the Park. UCM’s study recorded an average population growth of 1.8% between 2023 and 2024 and a reduction in pregnancies among young mothers of ages 15–19 from 26% to 13%. Although the estimated average population growth is lower than census projections, it is necessary to monitor these indicators for effective PNAG management and community development.

Equally, for Mount Mabu, the studies reinforced the high value of biodiversity and the vulnerability of species to habitat degradation. Furthermore, the hydrological analysis identified around 17 watercourses of excellent quality, opening opportunities for the development of value chains linked to agriculture, aquaculture, beekeeping, fishing, hydroelectric energy production, mineral water extraction, among others.

For ANAC, the results of these studies promoted by the PROMOVE Biodiversidade programme make it possible to understand the current state of conservation in PNAG, document the biodiversity available in Mount Mabu, and identifies local needs for informed preparation of effective management plans, and eventually contribute to the formulation of public policies focused on biodiversity conservation.

On February 26, 2025, the COMBO+ Program—a partnership between the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS),  Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND),  and the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (represented by the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB)) — held a workshop to validate the seagrass ecological condition metric in Mozambique.

Developed by the Mozambican government in collaboration with strategic partners, this metric represents a step forward in the search for a balance between economic development and conservation of marine biodiversity. This process follows the principles of the mitigation hierarchy for impacts on biodiversity and the new Directive on Biodiversity Offsets (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of May 19), consolidating it as the fourth tool for monitoring and assessing the ecological condition of the country’s ecosystems.

The workshop, which was held in a hybrid format during the week of World Seagrass Day, was attended by 42 national and international participants, including marine biologists, seagrass specialists, university lecturers, environmental consultants, project managers and other stakeholders. The session was led by Dr Célia Macamo, an individual consultant and lecturer at Eduardo Mondlane University, and Manuela Amone, a post-doctoral student at Nelson Mandela University in South Africa, who are responsible for developing the metric.

The involvement of academia in the development of the seagrass metric reinforces the importance of scientific research and inter-institutional collaboration in building solutions to environmental challenges.

Seagrasses, also known as seagrass meadows, play a vital role in climate resilience by efficiently sequestering carbon, in protecting coastal zones by stabilising sediments and reducing wave energy, as well as serving as habitat and breeding grounds for countless marine species.

This new metric ensures that, as we pursue development, we also preserve these ecosystems and their services for present and future generations, thus guaranteeing that Mozambique remains at the forefront of countries with the legal and technical instruments available to enable sustainable development.

The seagrass metric was developed with financial support from the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program, and the World Bank through the MozBio 2 Project (ended in December 2024).

At the end of 2024, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), took another important step for the future of environmental preservation in Mozambique by launching a new phase of its Biodiversity Conservation Programme. Funded by the Government of Sweden, through the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), this initiative aims to accelerate the energy transition in the country’s Conservation Areas (CAs).

Three private companies operating in Conservation Areas in the country recently signed financing contracts with BIOFUND: Kambako Safaris (Blocks L8 and L9) and Lugenda Wildlife Reserve – Luwire (Block L7), both located in the Niassa Special Reserve (Niassa and Cabo Delgado provinces), as well as the Vilanculos Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Cabo São Sebastião (Inhambane province). Each project will have a financing limit of USD 50,000 (equivalent to around 3,200,000 meticais), to be repaid within three years.

The main objective is to replace traditional fossil fuel-powered generators with clean energy systems, drastically reducing carbon emissions and significantly lowering the costs associated with transporting fuel to remote and hard-to-reach regions. At the same time, this transformation ensures greater autonomy for the CAs by providing a stable energy supply with low environmental impact.

The joint effort of BIOFUND and SIDA goes beyond the environmental dimension: the energy transition also strengthens the sustainability of conservation operations, contributing to more efficient management of natural resources and aligning Mozambique’s Conservation Areas with global targets to combat climate change. These innovative and replicable solutions are expected to serve as a reference for other reserves, both in Mozambique and across the African continent.

With the support of the Government of Sweden through SIDA, BIOFUND reaffirms its commitment to the protection and sustainable development of national biodiversity, demonstrating that it is possible to reconcile the conservation of natural heritage with progress and economic efficiency. This milestone represents an opportunity for transformation and a model of inspiration for future environmental initiatives in the country and beyond

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity – BIOFUND, through the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Program, held a strategic seminar on February 19 and 20, in the City of Maputo, with the objective of reflecting on strategic, sustainable, and effective approaches to generate concrete benefits for the communities of the Conservation Areas benefiting from the program, while simultaneously promoting biodiversity conservation.

The Seminar brought together 86 participants, including representatives from BIOFUND, the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the European Union, the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), the Catholic University of Mozambique (UCM), Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), Gilé National Park (PNAG), Mount Mabu, PROMOVE Biodiversidade implementation partners, and members of the Community Associations from the program beneficiary areas.

Commitment to Conservation: Interventions of Key PROMOVE Biodiversidade Stakeholders

“Conservation is development”, stated Luís Honwana, Executive Director of BIOFUND, highlighting the importance of ensuring that the Program’s next actions bring real impact to communities.

The European Union, represented by Aude Guignard, stressed that PROMOVE Biodiversidade is based on the initiative https://www.natura-africa.de/aboutus and represents a pioneering European Union experience in supporting conservation in Mozambique, reinforcing the need to harmonize approaches, exchange experiences, and overcome challenges to improve performance in Conservation Areas.

For ANAC, PROMOVE Biodiversidade has brought positive results in strengthening communities and Conservation Areas, as well as in reinforcing ANAC’s relationship with other organizations.

Community organization representatives, in turn, emphasized the importance of active community involvement, highlighting that the Program has already contributed to reducing uncontrolled fire, poaching, and deforestation in Mount Mabu and PNAG.

“Since our birth, we had never heard of conservation. With PROMOVE Biodiversidade, we created the CONSERVAMabu Association and began raising community awareness. Today, there is already awareness of the importance of preserving natural resources,” said Hortência Manuel, Manager of the CONSERVAMabu Association and community facilitator.

Group Work for Sustainable Solutions

On the second day of the Seminar, participants worked in groups to identify sustainable solutions for community development. Among the solutions discussed for the generation of tangible benefits, the following stood out:

1. Enhancement of the cashew value chain in PNAG
2. Coffee production and ecotourism in Mount Mabu
3. Sustainable fishing in the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Islands (APAIPS).

The seminar reinforced the need to continue developing solutions co-created with communities, ensuring their ownership and the involvement of the private sector. The seminar’s recommendations will be translated into concrete actions, ensuring that communities play a leading role in biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

Stay tuned for upcoming updates on PROMOVE Biodiversidade actions!

Through funding from the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, a research project led by the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering (FAEF) of Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM) and partners is transforming the local knowledge about the impact of wildfires on the Miombo ecosystem of Gilé National Park (PNAG). Launched in 2022 and scheduled for completion in June 2025, the study aims to strengthening the park’s management and conservation through robust scientific data.

Workshop for Presentation of Results: Knowledge and Practical Action

Musseia, the main camp of PNAG, hosted the workshop for presenting the research results, which brought together 23 participants, including members of local communities through their Natural Resource Management Committees (CGRN) and PNAG staff. The event was divided into two parts: the presentation and discussion of the research findings, followed by a practical training session on fire management techniques.

Strategic Maps to Combat Wildfires

One of the most significant outcomes of the study was the creation of maps that precisely identify the areas at greatest risk of wildfires. These maps will be crucial for PNAG to strategically allocate resources and intensify prevention and firefighting actions, directly contributing to the effective implementation of the management plan.

Capacity Building and Community Collaboration

The wildfire management training provided a valuable opportunity for knowledge exchange between community members, park managers, and partners. Participants committed to disseminating the knowledge acquired, reinforcing the essential role of collaboration between the park and local communities. This effort is key in reducing wildfire incidence and ensuring biodiversity preservation through sustainable integrated management practices.

PROMOVE Biodiversidade: A Crucial Programme for Conservation

Funded by the European Union and managed by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Program is essential for biodiversity conservation in Mozambique. Through innovative projects, PROMOVE Biodiversidade not only promotes the protection and restoration of critical ecosystems but also builds community capacity for the sustainable management of natural resources.

Since 2017, the bio Card, a pioneering partnership between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI), has been driving significant impacts in financing biodiversity conservation initiatives and sustainable development in Mozambique. With over 37,000 cards issued and more than MZN 22 million raised, the initiative proves that small contributions can generate big change.

Among the supported projects are the protection of rhinos in Sábiè Game Park, which uses satellite monitoring to safeguard threatened species, and the restoration of the Bobole Botanical Reserve, where the repopulation of Raphia australis has been combined with agroforestry systems that provide direct community benefits, such as increased household income through agroforestry businesses and sustainable forest harvesting. Additionally, Eduardo Mondlane University Botanical Garden implemented a project to preserve rare and endangered species such as Warburgia salutaris, fostering the training of new conservationists and ensuring the continuity of conservation efforts.

In the marine realm, turtle monitoring in the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago Environmental Protection Area has enabled crucial studies of migration routes, helping to protect this emblematic species.

More recently, the bio Card expanded its impact to address urgent challenges, such as mitigating human-elephant conflicts in Maputo, through the installation of electric fences and monitoring collars.

In Sofala, the project “Access to the National Charcoal Market” promotes the sustainable management of forest biomass to create jobs and reduce environmental risks.

During the celebration of the bio Card’s sixth anniversary, held at the BCI auditorium, BIOFUND reiterated its commitment to expanding the initiative’s positive results while encouraging more national partnerships. This model connects businesses and society to biodiversity conservation, promoting a more sustainable future for Mozambique.

With the support of the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Program, funded by the European Union and managed by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago (APAIPS) celebrated the graduation of its first ranger team.

Nearly 50 Rangers to Protect One of Largest Africa’s Natural Assets

A total of 47 forest and wildlife rangers received specialized training from the Police of the Republic of Mozambique. Among them, 13 are former community scouts who are now integrated into APAIPS’s ranger team. Their mission covers the districts of Angoche, Moma, and Larde in Nampula Province, and Pebane in Zambézia, representing just over 40% of a protected area spanning more than one million hectares.

During the graduation ceremony held on November 24, José Luís, Provincial Director of Environmental Services of Nampula, highlighted: “Beyond its ecological importance, APAIPS offers essential opportunities for sustainable fishing, ecotourism, and other livelihoods that directly benefiting our local communities.”

Partnerships and Commitments Reinforce the Success of the Initiative

ANAC’s Deputy General Director, Severiano Khoy, expressed gratitude to the partners: “The European Union, BIOFUND, and WWF have been tireless in ensuring the preservation of this beautiful natural heritage.” APAIPS Administrator, Ricardina Matusse, emphasized the significance of this milestone, pointing out that the efforts strengthen the conservation of one of Africa’s largest marine areas.

Sustainability as the Ultimate Goal

The PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, through its continued commitment and collaboration with ANAC, goes beyond enforcement, investing in sustainable management strategies, livelihood practices for local communities, and studies that inform environmental policies. This integrated approach aims to ensure not only the protection of biodiversity but also the improvement of living conditions for local populations.

This achievement reaffirms Mozambique’s commitment to sustainable development, promoting a harmonious coexistence between environmental preservation and community well-being.

The city of Beira has been chosen to host the 3rd Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference (MBC), organized by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) in partnership with various entities. This event, scheduled for June 2025, aims to promote synergies between ecosystem-based adaptation initiatives, facilitating knowledge sharing among government, researchers, academia, the private sector, and coastal communities.

On November 27, 2024, the BIOFUND team, led by Executive Director Luís Bernardo Honwana, presented the concept and practical aspects of the conference to the central Government authorities of Sofala Province and the Beira City Council, emphasizing  the importance of collaboration for the success of the event.

During the meeting, the Governor of Sofala Province, Lourenço Bulha, highlighted that the choice of Beira to host the conference reinforces the province’s commitment to conservation. Projects such as mangrove forest restoration have contributed to coastal protection and demonstrate dedication to sustainability.

The Secretary of State, Cecília Chamutota, expressed her enthusiasm, stating:

“I am especially grateful for the choice of the city of Beira. We are open and ready to ensure support for the successful delivery of this event, and we hope this will be a milestone for the consolidation of more conservation initiatives in our province.”

The Mayor of Beira, Albano Carige, also expressed his support and assured full availability to collaborate in the organization of the event.

With the success of previous editions in Maputo and Nacala-Porto, the 3rd edition of the MBC completes the geographic coverage of the country’s three regions (South, North, and Center). The choice of Beira, a city highly vulnerable to climate change, underscores the symbolism of this event, which aims to promote innovative solutions for the conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.

The Marine Biodiversity Conference in Beira is set to become a  a milestone for the advancement of conservation in Mozambique, bringing together experts and key stakeholders to discuss challenges and opportunities. Follow us on our platforms for more updates on this transformative event.

With €4.2 million in funding from AFD/FFEM, the Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development (CBDC) project is positively transforming the buffer zone of Chimanimani National Park (PNC). The initiative combines environmental conservation with socioeconomic development, promoting the sustainable management of natural resources while benefiting both biodiversity and the quality of life of local communities.

In recent months, the project has implemented key actions, including the development of local conservation and community management plans with the 14 communities living in the buffer zone, namely:

• Practical training in sustainable agriculture: Practices that improve food security (by increasing crop productivity and generating more income) and enhance soil preservation (mitigating environmental impacts).
• Water resource management: Ensuring more efficient and sustainable use of water.
• Reforestation: Actions that help restore degraded areas and promote biodiversity conservation.

One of the project’s most notable strategies involves diversifying community income sources through the promotion of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), with a particular focus on honey production. This approach has:

• Empowered small-scale beekeepers and promoted good hive management practices.
• Provided economic benefits for families by increasing income sources.
• Contributed to pollination, which is essential for biodiversity and local productivity.

As part of its implementation efforts, the Micaia Foundation, a project partner, took community products to the Maputo International Trade Fair (FACIM) for the third time. The products stood out for their high quality and originality, attracting significant attention from both visitors and exhibitors.

These efforts culminated in winning second place in the Best Manufactured Product for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) category, reinforcing the project’s positive impact and the community’s ability to produce innovative and competitive goods.

The CBDC project continues to strengthen the balance between biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic development, empowering the communities of the PNC buffer zone and promoting a more sustainable future.

On November 20, 2024, the Maputo Environmental Protection Area (Maputo EPA) received a delegation from the Embassy of Sweden, led by Karin Andersson, Head of Cooperation. The visit took place within the framework of the Biodiversity Conservation Programme, funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA-Sweden) and coordinated by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND).

The main objective was to monitor ongoing activities, such as the creation of the Muwai Community Conservation Area (Muwai CCA), and to assess initiatives that promote sustainable development and mitigate conflicts between communities and wildlife. Among the proposals highlighted was the installation of an electric fence funded by the programme, scheduled to begin in February 2025 and expected to be completed within six months. The project will benefit the communities of Chia, Machia, Mussongue, Madjedjane, Huco and Massale.

During the visit, representatives from BIOFUND, ANAC, Maputo EPA, the Futhi Corridor Community Association and Conserve Global accompanied the Swedish delegation, which also visited the site where the new headquarters of the Maputo EPA will be built. The Administrator of the Maputo EPA, Luís Buchir, presented details of ongoing initiatives, such as the Integrated Development Plan (IDP), community-based natural resource management actions, environmental education programmes and biodiversity monitoring.

Local communities expressed their gratitude for the support of SIDA-Sweden, highlighting the positive impact of the programme in the region. Activities such as the selection and training of community members and the clearing of the perimeter for the future fence are already underway.

The Maputo EPA, created by Decree No. 103/2019, covers the district of Matutuíne and Inhaca Island, promoting sustainable use and biodiversity conservation in an area rich in natural and cultural heritage. It is one of the seven areas benefiting from the Biodiversity Conservation Programme.

The Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation (BIOFUND) was part of the Mozambican delegation at the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the largest global meeting dedicated to protecting the environment and biodiversity. Held in the city of Cali, this conference brought together heads of state, ministers and experts from more than 90 countries with the aim of strengthening the international commitment to protect and restore ecosystems, halt biodiversity loss and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. One of the main goals of COP16 is the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which establishes guidelines for countries to move forward with practical conservation measures and strengthen national biodiversity policies.

The Mozambican delegation, led by the Minister of Land and Environment, Ivete Maibaze, included representatives from the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), BIOFUND, the National Directorate of the Environment, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Ministry of the Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries and several civil society organizations. Throughout the days of discussion, BIOFUND actively participated in panels and side events, where it promoted its experience in topics such as innovative financing mechanisms for biodiversity conservation, among others.

Among the topics addressed by BIOFUND, the panel on the “Blue Wall” stands out, an international mechanism that explores new sources of financing for the protection of the oceans. This concept aims to create a barrier of marine protected areas to conserve ocean biodiversity. In addition, discussions were held on biodiversity offsets, which are compensatory measures to mitigate negative environmental impacts caused by human activities.

BIOFUND also shared its experience on the role of marine exclusion zones led by local communities in marine conservation in Mozambique, demonstrating how these community practices reinforce the sustainability of marine resources. In another session, Director of Innovative Finance Sean Nazerali joined a panel on conservation finance mechanisms alongside Madagascar’s Minister of Environment. In this context, the role of conservation trust funds and the importance of sustainable finance for global biodiversity goals were discussed.

In addition to aligning national strategies with international goals, COP16 advances the development of a multilateral mechanism for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, a crucial point for ensuring the global commitment to biodiversity. For BIOFUND, participating in this event reaffirms its role in the search for innovative and sustainable solutions that contribute to building a resilient future for biodiversity and future generations.

Recently, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI) awarded one of the 2023 bio Card users.

The winner, Clarina, from Maputo Province, had the privilege of enjoying a unique experience alongside her husband. As part of the prize, she visited Maputo National Park (PNAM), one of the country’s Conservation Areas, where she was also treated to an overnight stay at an eco-resort and received sustainable gifts. Accompanied by teams from BIOFUND, BCI, and PNAM, Clarina embarked on an unforgettable safari, exploring breathtaking landscapes and observing the park’s rich wildlife. Among the highlights were encounters with the majestic elephant, one of Park’s most iconic species.

“It was an incredible and unique experience,” said Clarina Rodrigues. “Nature in its purest form and the chance to see elephants up close is something I will never forget.” Her husband, equally touched, emphasized the importance of promoting more initiatives like this, which not only bring people closer to nature but also raise greater awareness about the need to protect the environment.

Marta Aduge, Monitoring and Evaluation intern at BIOFUND, also shared her satisfaction: “Seeing the impact this initiative has on people and how the bio Card is helping conserve several important species and ecosystems is truly rewarding.”

For the BCI team visiting PNAM for the first time, this direct contact with nature was very important in strengthening awareness about biodiversity conservation.

Launched in 2017, the bio Card is Mozambique’s first biodegradable card and already has more than 37,222 users. This innovative initiative stems from a partnership between BCI and BIOFUND, through which, as part of its social responsibility policy, BCI allocates a percentage of the annual fee and card usage to support biodiversity conservation projects nationwide through BIOFUND. Thanks to this initiative, several conservation projects have already been funded, including the protection of rhinos, Raphia australis (a rare species found in Bobole), and the conservation of sea turtles in the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS).

Currently, other important projects are underway, such as the conservation of Eduardo Mondlane University’s Botanical Garden, the identification of bird species in Banhine National Park, the fitting of collars on elephants to improve monitoring of their migrations in Moamba District, as well as the implementation of innovative sustainable electricity and water solutions in Cabo São Sebastião, and strengthened efforts to combat pangolin trafficking in Chimanimani National Park.

In the second half of October 2024, the Pomene National Reserve (PNR) marked a significant milestone in its efforts toward conservation and local development. During an official ceremony, the construction of a warehouse and the rehabilitation of the reserve administrator’s residence were launched. The event, presided over by the Director of the District Services for Planning and Infrastructure (SDPI) of Massinga, Maçada Augusto, representing the District Government, marked the beginning of an essential project for environmental sustainability. The ceremony was attended by representatives from the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), SDPI, PNR, and the construction company CCL Construções, totalling 11 participants.

The infrastructure project, valued at approximately 7.8 million meticais, is financed by the Biodiversity Conservation Programme, supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and coordinated by BIOFUND in close collaboration with ANAC. Planned to last four months, the project aims to improve the reserve’s infrastructure, strengthen its management, and contribute to the conservation of local biodiversity.

The company CCL Construções committed to hiring local workers whenever possible, ensuring that the communities living in the area are actively involved in and benefit from the interventions within the reserve.

During the ceremony, strict adherence to environmental and social safeguards was emphasised, given the sensitivity of the protected area. CCL Construções will implement training sessions for its staff on gender equality, gender-based violence, harassment, and sexual exploitation, in close collaboration with ANAC and BIOFUND. Additionally, strong measures for occupational safety and hygiene were highlighted as essential, particularly in an area with no nearby health facilities.

The event concluded with a traditional ceremony, where four local communities performed rituals to bless and protect the project, showing deep respect for regional traditions and culture. This symbolic act highlights the harmony between modernisation and respect for cultural heritage, promoting sustainable development and the well-being of the Pomene communities.

This project represents a bold and inspiring step for conservation, demonstrating that progress and environmental protection can go hand in hand.

In September, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) conducted a monitoring visit to the Lugenda Wildlife Reserve (Luwire), located in block L7 of the Niassa Special Reserve, to assess the progress and impacts of the new funding from the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Programme. This support, valued at USD 300,000 and running until April 2027, aims to strengthen the management of protected areas, improve the quality of life of local communities, and enhance climate resilience in the country, in collaboration with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC).

The Government of Sweden, in a renewed commitment to biodiversity preservation, is supporting concrete actions that consolidate the results achieved by other partners’ initiatives. The focus of this new funding lies in promoting sustainable management of natural resources and technological innovation in conservation.

During the visit, significant progress was observed, including the implementation of real-time monitoring technologies such as SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) and EARTHRANGER. These tools facilitate data collection and operational management, enabling more effective protection of species and habitats through aerial wildlife counts and ground patrols.

The project goes beyond environmental conservation, also prioritising institutional and technical strengthening to ensure the long-term sustainability of conservation actions. Remarkable progress was noted in ecotourism and income-generating initiatives, with communities taking an active role in local biodiversity conservation.

The Government of Sweden’s funding cycle reinforces the legacy of actions previously developed by other projects, which introduced environmental management tools and promoted the creation of cooperation networks between the government, international partners, and local communities. The expansion of communication technologies, such as radios and monitoring systems, has strengthened patrol operations, which are essential for combating wildlife trafficking and deforestation.

Representatives of the Government of Sweden reaffirmed their commitment to biodiversity conservation in Niassa Province, emphasising the importance of strengthening the resilience of conservation areas in the face of climate change. With the support of the Government of Sweden and other partners, BIOFUND will continue to lead conservation and sustainable development efforts, promoting an integrated approach that directly involves local communities in the preservation of the country’s natural resources.

This new funding represents a decisive step in protecting biodiversity in Mozambique, paving the way for a future in which communities, protected areas, and the climate are interconnected within a network of resilience and prosperity.

At the end of September 2024, the Incomati Conservation Area in Moamba District was the stage for an important wildlife conservation and protection activity, with the fitting of GPS collars on three male elephants, named Saseka (“beautiful” or “graceful,” reflecting the elephants’ beauty and majesty in the wild), Tintswalo (“compassion,” aiming to encourage compassionate attitudes toward wildlife), and Vutomi (“life,” highlighting the importance of preserving elephant lives).

The initiative, supported by BIOFUND, Mozambique Wildlife Alliance (MWA), and Incomati Conservation, in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), is part of the project “Voices of the Savanna: Elephants Monitored, Communities Heard,” which aims to mitigate conflicts between elephants and communities in Maputo Province, particularly in the districts of Moamba, Namaacha, and Matutuíne.

This one-year project seeks to monitor elephant movements using advanced technology, such as GPS collars. This approach provides real-time data on animal movements, helping to anticipate interactions between elephants and local populations, especially in Moamba, Namaacha, and Matutuíne. In addition to contributing to the protection of crops and community infrastructure, the initiative strengthens local capacities for the peaceful resolution of human-wildlife conflicts.

The fitting of the collars was made possible through support from the bio Card, a partnership between Commercial Investment Bank (BCI) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in coordination with ANAC. The bio Card, Mozambique’s first biodegradable card, directs a portion of its revenue to support conservation projects like this one, at no additional cost to users.

This action not only strengthens efforts to preserve biodiversity but also represents a significant step toward promoting peaceful coexistence between communities and elephants, creating a sustainable and replicable model for other areas of Mozambique.

In another innovative action for biodiversity conservation, the bio Card, a joint initiative between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI), is funding three new projects aimed at strengthening the protection of national fauna and flora and improving the living conditions of local communities. These recently announced initiatives focus on the protection of key species and sustainable development in rural areas.

In partnership with Mozambique Wildlife Alliance, one of the projects aims to mitigate conflicts between elephants and communities along the Incomati River. The installation of an electric fence along the eastern river boundary is intended to reduce elephant-related incidents, promoting peaceful coexistence between humans and elephants. The initiative also includes strengthening monitoring capacities in Moamba District (through the fitting of satellite collars on elephants and tracking their movements), where elephant activity has posed challenges for local residents.

At Chimanimani National Park, efforts are focused on combating illegal pangolin trafficking, one of the world’s most threatened species, listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The project involves creating conditions for pangolin rescue and rehabilitation, as well as training rangers and technicians in first aid for this species. Additionally, a monitoring system will be implemented to track the recovery of pangolin populations in the Manica corridor, a priority area for their conservation.

The third project, located in the Vilanculos Wildlife Sanctuary at Cabo São Sebastião, focuses on innovative solutions to improve community quality of life. Using OffGridBox technology, the project will provide access to sustainable electricity and safe drinking water. Infrastructure management will be conducted by a community cooperative, with revenues reinvested into new local development projects.

Through these initiatives, the bio Card reaffirms its commitment to the conservation of threatened species and essential ecosystems while involving local communities in protecting Mozambique’s natural heritage. These projects not only contribute to biodiversity conservation but also promote community development and ecological awareness among local populations.

On August 27, 2024, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and with funding from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA-SWEDEN), delivered two new vehicles under the Biodiversity Conservation Programme (2023–2027), coordinated by BIOFUND. The vehicles are destined for the Pomene National Reserve (PNR) and the Maputo Environmental Protection Area (APA Maputo), both priority sites within the programme.

Samiro Magane, Programme Coordinator, highlighted the importance of this delivery in the context of BIOFUND and ANAC’s joint efforts to strengthen the operational capacity of Mozambique’s Conservation Areas. “These vehicles are a concrete example of how we are transforming financial resources into practical actions that directly support the protection of the country’s vital ecosystems. Our partnership with ANAC is essential to ensure that Conservation Areas have the necessary tools to face environmental challenges effectively and sustainably,” stated Magane.

Frida Rodhe, representative of the Embassy of Sweden, emphasised that this initiative goes beyond logistical reinforcement, representing the Swedish Government’s continued commitment to biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation in Mozambique. “The Government of Sweden recognises that biodiversity conservation is intrinsically linked to climate issues and that strengthening operational capacities in protected areas is essential to address both challenges in an integrated manner. These resources are vital to ensure that field teams can carry out their work efficiently, protecting critical ecosystems and contributing to the resilience of local communities in the face of climate change,” explained Rodhe.

Pejul Calenga, Director General of ANAC, praised the vehicle delivery as a significant step forward in strengthening conservation capacities. “With these resources and initiatives, Conservation Areas will be better equipped to face current conservation challenges, ensure sustainable biodiversity management, and bring meaningful benefits to local communities,” said Calenga.

Calenga also noted that the support provided through the Biodiversity Conservation Programme aims to assist the restructuring of the National Network of Conservation Areas, the operationalisation of the Malhazine Ecological Park, and the reclassification of the Lake Niassa Partial Reserve.

The Director General concluded by stating that, with this support, a significant improvement is expected in biodiversity conservation and protection operations in the beneficiary areas, increasing the effectiveness of patrols and enabling faster emergency responses, thereby strengthening enforcement efforts.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the Government of Mozambique through the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), officially launched on August 7 the activities of the Rural Resilience Project in Northern Mozambique (MozNorte) for the Niassa Special Reserve and Block L4E. The ceremony, chaired by Jornito Muemede, Director of the Provincial Environment Services, was attended by 47 participants, including representatives from the Provincial and District Government, civil society and community leaders.

The MozNorte Project, financed by the World Bank (IDA), will be implemented by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) until June 2026, and its main objective is to improve access to livelihood opportunities for vulnerable communities and promote the sustainable management of natural resources in rural areas of Mozambique. Planned activities include the preparation and training of Natural Resource Management Committees (CGRN), as well as the development of new infrastructure, namely the construction and rehabilitation of roads and bridges, which are essential for conservation operations and community governance. Additionally, the project foresees the establishment of a canine unit at the airports of Nacala and Pemba, with the aim of strengthening control and preventing the trafficking and illegal trade of trophies resulting from poaching.

During the event, the community expressed its support for the initiative, committing to collaborate in the management of natural resources, monitor the impacts of the project and promote coexistence between the population and wildlife.

Aníbal dos Anjos, the project coordinator at ANAC level, highlighted the importance of these actions for the success of the project and the protection of natural resources. Meanwhile, Alexandre Milice, coordinator and representative of BIOFUND, explained BIOFUND’s role in managing the Niassa Special Reserve, as well as in the process of mobilising and channelling financial resources for the implementation of the project.

The Administrator of the Mecula district, António Joaquim Paulo, stressed the need for coordination among all involved parties, reaffirming the commitment of the local government to support all project activities and initiatives, and appealed to the Mecula community to actively participate in the successful conservation of natural resources.

The National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), in coordination with its co-manager partner Fondation François Sommer (FFS – IGF) and the European Union through the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme managed by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), is conducting a 15-day operation starting on August 7, 2024, to translocate 200 buffaloes from the Marromeu National Reserve to Gilé National Park, located in the districts of Pebane and Gilé, in Zambézia Province.

For ANAC’s Director General, Pejul Calenga, animal translocation operations represent a historic milestone for the national network of conservation areas.

“We are happy that with this translocation operation, we will witness yet another historic milestone for the national network of conservation areas. We will follow and observe this operation on the ground. This is an operation that should have taken place last year in 2023, but because of Cyclone Freddy, there were no access routes. However, we are here to carry out this historic operation. This is further proof of the Government of Mozambique’s commitment to the development of conservation areas. With the arrival of these buffaloes, we intend not only to restore ecological functions through the species restoration that inhabits the Park, but also to begin the process of creating conditions for exploring nature-based tourism value chain, aiming to promote private sector investment and attract more tourists to visit and experience the Parks and Reserves, especially our national tourists.” – said ANAC Director General, Pejul Calenga.

For Ricardo Rossi, Head of the Resilience, Climate Change, and Fragility Section of the European Union Delegation in Mozambique, “the buffalo translocation operation is an important step in the implementation of the PROMOVE Biodiversidade programme and for the long-term goal of restoring the original wildlife of Gilé National Park. To date, it is one of the programme’s main achievements, materializing the commitments made by the European Union through the EU Ecological Pact for Mozambique, as well as by NaturAfrica, the EU initiative supporting biodiversity conservation in Africa.”

According to BIOFUND’s Executive Director, Luís Bernardo Honwana, this operation represents a major milestone for the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, one of BIOFUND’s managed programmes.

“This operation represents an essential collaborative effort for the restoration and protection of biodiversity in Gilé National Park, one of the three beneficiary areas of the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, funded by the European Union. The translocation will not only help increase the buffalo population but will also strengthen ecological resilience and promote sustainable development in the region. As national conservation trust fund, BIOFUND is committed to mobilizing and managing financial resources exclusively for biodiversity conservation in Mozambique, ensuring that initiatives like this have a lasting and positive impact on our Conservation Areas.” – said BIOFUND Executive Director, Luís Bernardo Honwana.

For the Director General of Fondation François Sommer (FFS – IGF), Alban de Loisy, this translocation will increase the park’s buffalo population, currently estimated at 150 individuals, following two other translocations in the past ten years.

” Fondation François Sommer has been proud to work in partnership with the Ministry of Land and Environment and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) to develop and protect Gilé National Park in Mozambique since 2007. This translocation of 200 buffaloes, the largest ever carried out in the country, has been planned over the past three years with the financial support of the European Union through the PROMOVE Biodiversidade programme, managed by BIOFUND. It will increase the park’s buffalo population, currently estimated at 150 individuals, following two other translocations over the past ten years. This operation, which requires considerable logistical and technical expertise, is another step in the recovery of Gilé’s wildlife.” – said Alban de Loisy, FFS – IGF Director General.

About five years after the last translocation in 2019, the current operation will include the participation of various ANAC interinstitutional partners, such as the Mozambique Republic Police (PRM), veterinarians, among others.

Gilé National Park is managed under Collaborative Management Partnerships between the Government of Mozambique, represented by the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), and Fondation François Sommer (FFS – IGF). Fondation François Sommer (FFS – IGF) is a public utility, non-profit organization established in 1966.

Gilé National Park, formerly a National Reserve, was one of three conservation areas recategorized by the Council of Ministers in 2020. This approach aims to align conservation areas within the current legal framework, since the Law No. 16/2014 of June 20, amended and republished as Law No. 5/2017 of May 5, revoked the category of National Reserve. The recategorization process of Conservation Areas aims to rationally and sustainably classify conservation areas into categories reflecting their realities, considering preservation status, integrity, and management of natural resources, habitats, and ecosystems. Consequently, Gilé National Park was elevated to a total conservation area.

In Gilé National Park, it is possible to observe large animals such as elephants and buffaloes across the savannah and miombo forest. Its proximity to Pebane and Moebase beaches, Gurué, and Mozambique Island makes the Park a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. The dense miombo forests, plains, and riparian vegetation, home to hundreds of birds, reptile, and amphibian species, along with thermal springs and the distinct and lush Monte Pope, bring the Park’s landscape to life. For visitor enjoyment, the Park offers the Lice tourist camp located on the banks of the Lice River.

By road, Gilé National Park can be reached from the city of Quelimane or Nampula. Traveling in a 4×4 vehicle is recommended. Gilé National Park is approximately 492 km from Quelimane and 334 km from Mocuba District.

CONTACTS FOR EDITORIAL INQUIRIES

NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF CONSERVATION AREAS (ANAC)
Ivan Zacarias
Communications and Image Manager
ivan.zacarias@anac.gov.mz

FONDATION FRANÇOIS SOMMER (INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR FAUNA MANAGEMENT)
Rachele   Villa

PNAG Programme Communications Officer
r.villa@fondationfrancoissommer.org

𝐄𝐔𝐑𝐎𝐏𝐄𝐀𝐍 𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐎𝐍 – 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐎𝐕𝐄 𝐁𝐈𝐎𝐃𝐈𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐒𝐈𝐓𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐌
Cláudia Rodrigues
Communication Coordinator for Cooperation
Claudia.rodrigues@eeas.europa.eu

𝐁𝐈𝐎𝐅𝐔𝐍𝐃
Rui Esmael
Communication Coordinator
resmael@biofund.org.mz

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), conducted training on Environmental and Social Safeguards (ESF), Gender, Gender-Based Violence (GBV), Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Sexual Harassment (SH) on 9 and 10 July in the district of Angoche, Nampula province. The training is part of the activities of the Rural Resilience Project in Northern Mozambique (MozNorte), a joint effort of the Government of Mozambique and the World Bank.

The training was delivered to 35 beneficiaries from various organisations, including ANAC, the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago (APAIPS), BIOFUND, WWF, representatives of formal service providers for GBV/SEA/SH, government institutions and partner organisations. The main objective was to strengthen the capacities of the project’s service provider at APAIPS (WWF) and stakeholders in implementing best environmental and social practices, with special attention to gender and GBV/SEA/SH issues. The initiative aims to ensure effective mitigation and response to GBV and SEA/SH risks, raising awareness and preparing project beneficiaries and APAIPS partners on protocols and mechanisms for supporting victims of violence.

Delivered in person, the training adopted a participatory approach that combined theoretical presentations with practical discussions, dynamics and reflection exercises. The approach included the joint development of concepts such as gender, inequalities, equity and equality, recognising the need for ongoing work to deconstruct and reinterpret these issues.

With this training, participants are expected to be better equipped to ensure good environmental and social practices, as well as to manage gender and GBV/SEA/SH issues. Additionally, the event provided an opportunity to establish synergies and collaboration among the different stakeholders.

This initiative underscores the continued commitment of BIOFUND and partner institutions to promoting community resilience, gender equality and the sustainable management of natural resources in northern Mozambique.

On 27 June, the kick-off seminar of the Rural Resilience Project in Northern Mozambique – MozNorte, took place in the city of Nampula, for the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Islands (APAIPS). This event, part of the MozNorte Project, is financed by the World Bank through the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and is supported by the Government of Mozambique.

The event was attended by more than 50 guests, including representatives of the Government of Nampula Province, the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), district administrators from Larde, Moma and Angoche, technical and vocational training institutes of Nampula Province, and members of several organisations such as the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Rare, the National Fund for Sustainable Development (FNDS) and BIOFUND. Notable attendees included Ali Auasse, representative of the Government of Nampula Province, and Ricardina Matusse, Administrator of APAIPS.

With a duration of 34 months and a total funding of USD 1.7 million, the project will be implemented by WWF-Mozambique, in close coordination with the APAIPS administration. The main objective is to strengthen sustainable natural resource management, promote environmental education and provide technical training to local communities. Among the main goals of this project are the creation of an effective governance framework, improvement of tools and management plans, and strengthening law enforcement within APAIPS.

Integrated within the MozNorte Project, which will run until 2026, the project covers essential areas such as agriculture, rural development, conservation and fisheries, aiming to improve the livelihoods of vulnerable communities in the provinces of Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula.

During the seminar, project coordination mechanisms and the formation of the Advisory Committee structure composed of various public and private institutions, were discussed. The proposed activity plan and project implementation methodologies were also addressed.
One of the highlights was the presentation of the Technical and Vocational Education Scholarship Programme, which benefits 35 adolescents and young people from the districts of Angoche, Moma and Larde. In addition, an induction session on Environmental and Social Safeguards was conducted, highlighting key concepts, areas of action and operational procedures.

The event concluded with a summary of the discussions and the presentation of the proposed action plan, reaffirming the commitment of all involved to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development within APAIPS.

The 2nd Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference, held on June 17 and 18, 2024, in Nacala-Porto, was a great success, bringing together a total of 510 in-person participants and more than 6,000 online participants over the two days of the event. Organized by BIOFUND in collaboration with the Ministry of Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries and several national and international partners, the event highlighted the importance of conserving Mozambique’s marine and coastal ecosystems.

• Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: The conference emphasized the need for decentralization, integrated approaches, and the promotion of new sustainable fishing techniques. The importance of involving local communities in marine resource management and educating school-aged children on environmental preservation were also central themes.
• Marine Conservation Areas: Discussions focused on challenges related to resource use in protected areas, expanding protected area boundaries, and the need for greater funding for marine invertebrate conservation projects, which have been less prioritized compared to larger species.
• Coastal and Marine Biodiversity: The importance of publicly disseminating research data and conservation reports was highlighted to ensure sharing, transparency, and greater awareness of conservation efforts.

The Minister of Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries, Lídia Cardoso, stressed the need for clear and effective communication for implementing conservation measures and underscored the vital role of sustainable fishing practices. The Chairperson of the BIOFUND Board, Dr. Narciso Matos, reaffirmed BIOFUND’s commitment to resource mobilization and biodiversity conservation management. Alexandra Jorge, BIOFUND’s Director of Programmes, emphasized the importance of integrating research themes into these debate platforms, as the results form the basis for management and strategic decision-making, as well as involving children in conservation initiatives.

The event provided a valuable platform for knowledge exchange, presentation of innovative research, and strengthening of collaboration networks among participants.

The conference was made possible through the generous support and engagement of numerous partners and donors.

Among the organizers were the Ministry of Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries (MIMAIP), the Oceanographic Institute of Mozambique (InOM), the Museums of the Sea, the Natural History Museum, the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Eduardo Mondlane University, Lúrio University, Likhulu Foundation, the Nacala Institute of Health Sciences, the Repensar Environmental Education Cooperative, the Mulala Marine Sanctuary, and the Oikos Institute.

The donors included the Blue Action Fund (BAF), the Government of Sweden, the World Bank through the MozBio 2 Project, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in partnership with the Southwest Indian Ocean Fisheries Commission (SWIOFC) and the Nairobi Convention, German Cooperation through GIZ, Peace Parks Foundation (PPF), Italian Cooperation, RARE, ADRA, IDEA Global through USAID, the UK Blue Planet Fund, the Embassy of Portugal, the European Union through the PROMOVE Biodiversity Programme, WIOMSA, BCI, NEDBANK, and MOZA.

The 2nd Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference concluded with the announcement of the location for the next edition, which will be held in 2025 in the city of Beira, Sofala Province. This decision aims to expand the reach of the event and continue promoting the conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems in different regions of the country.

This conference was a unique opportunity to join efforts and discuss effective strategies for protecting Mozambique’s marine biodiversity. The recommendations and connections established during the event are expected to inspire concrete and lasting actions, ensuring a more sustainable future for marine and coastal ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.

The exhibition and environmental education activities integrated into the event remain open to the public until June 23 at the Nacala-Porto Institute of Health Sciences.

To learn more, visit our page for the 2nd Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference: https://www.biofund.org.mz/projects/conferencia-da-biodiversidade-marinha/.

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Under the theme “Catalyzing Action for Our Ocean and Climate”, the Ministry of the Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries (MIMAIP), the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), the Embassy of the Kingdom of Norway, WWF, IUCN, and the Italian Cooperation celebrated World Oceans Day on Saturday, June 8, 2024, at the Sea Museum in Maputo.

The event aimed primarily to share experiences and creative reflections on the need for coordinated global action to maximize the benefits of the ocean while promoting sustainability, protection, and the conservation marine life .

On the occasion, Minister Lídia Cardoso highlighted the importance of producing scientific knowledge and supporting communities in adapting to the impacts of climate change affecting the country, emphasizing that these topics must be broadly debated.

The Minister also referred to the 1st Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference, held in 2023 at the same venue, and announced the 2nd Edition of the Conference, which will take place in Nacala-Porto on June 17 and 18, 2024.

Alexandra Jorge, BIOFUND’s Program Director, stated that the upcoming edition of the conference will use science, art, and culture to create a platform for synergies and promote annual debates on the conservation of marine biodiversity in Mozambique. The central themes will include Ecosystem-based Adaptation, Marine Conservation Areas, Coastal and Marine Biodiversity, and Environmental Education.

Stay connected to the Marine Biodiversity Conference Facebook and LinkedIn pages to learn more about the event highlights and updates on the 2nd Edition, to be held in just six days.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Moçambique), partners of the COMBO+ Program, embarked on an inspiring  exchange of experiences with Fondo de Inversión Ambiental de El Salvador (FIAES). The visit was essential to understand the ten years of success of this environmental Trust Fund in the mechanism of implementation of biodiversity offsets in El Salvador, Central America.

Between May 27 and 31, 2024, six members of the COMBO+ Program from the Mozambique delegation, three from BIOFUND and three from WCS took part in the face-to-face phase of the BRIDGE Project Mentorship Program, a RedLac and CAFÉ initiative, launched in 2022. The aim of this mentorship program is to boost the process of conservation and restoration of ecosystems and landscapes with the contribution of the private sector through the biodiversity offsets mechanism.

During the visit, the Mozambican delegation had the opportunity  to interact with the FIAES Conservation Trust Fund staff, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales de la República de El Salvador (MARN), managers and technicians from the protected areas, project proponents and implementers of biodiversity offset actions on the ground. The team took part in several field visits, where they were able to observe conservation actions for threatened and endangered species and restoration activities implemented through the biodiversity offset mechanism.

The visit to El Salvador represents an important learning milestone for Mozambique, at a time when the country is  about to begin the effective implementation of biodiversity offsets in the country, following the publication of the Directive on Biodiversity Offsets (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May).

This international collaboration promises to strengthen conservation and restoration practices in Mozambique, using the valuable lessons learned in El Salvador, promoting a more sustainable future for biodiversity.

From 20 to 24 May 2024, 24 members of the local community and 4 technicians from Chimanimani National Park (PNC) received training in ecological restoration within the park.

This theoretical and practical training stems from the agreement signed between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) in November 2023, aimed at boosting ecological restoration in Chimanimani National Park. The initiative is part of the Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development Project (CBDC), implemented in the Chimanimani landscape with financial support from the French Development Agency (AFD) and the French Global Environment Facility (FFEM), which seeks to restore degraded areas and improve biodiversity in the PNC and its buffer zone.

With this training, facilitated by a specialist from the Eden Reforestation Association, field implementation of restoration activities begins under the pilot biodiversity offset project, led by PNC. The project aims to strengthen the park’s capacity to contribute to the effective implementation of the Mitigation Hierarchy and Biodiversity Offsets in Mozambique, in accordance with the Biodiversity Offset Directive (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May).

In commemoration of International Biodiversity Day on May 22nd, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), through the Leadership Program for the Conservation of Mozambique (PLCM), joined forces with Zambeze University (UNIZAMBEZE) and the National Parks of Mágoè, Gorongosa, and Chimanimani to hold a workshop celebrating biological diversity.

The event, held at the UNIZAMBEZE campus in the city of Chimoio, attracted 230 students, representatives from the Manica provincial government, and a wide range of partners committed to biodiversity conservation. Gildo Chivale, PLCM Training Officer, encouraged the audience to engage young people in the National System of Conservation Areas, emphasizing the importance of youth contributions to the sector’s development and the potential to strengthen their careers through knowledge exchange with more experienced professionals.

As part of the event, an exhibition depicting Mozambique’s biodiversity was inaugurated at UNIZAMBEZE, with a special focus on the landscapes and flora and fauna species of Chimanimani National Park. This exhibition, part of the Conservation Room project at Sussundenga Secondary School, will remain open to the public until June 12th, 2024, inviting everyone to immerse themselves in the beauty and mystery of nature.

The PLCM, an initiative coordinated by BIOFUND in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) since 2019, is funded by the World Bank and the Government of Sweden.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), and representatives from the Embassy of Sweden, within the framework of the Biodiversity Conservation Programme, carried out a monitoring visit to the Pomene National Reserve (PNR) from 6 to 10 May 2024. The visit focused on the construction of a warehouse and the rehabilitation of the Reserve Administrator’s residence, both funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA-Sweden), after being severely affected by Cyclone Freddy.

During the visit, the Reserve Administrator presented the ongoing activities, highlighting progress in community initiatives, advances in ecology and conservation, as well as existing challenges and future perspectives. The ongoing processes for the construction of both infrastructures were discussed. Possible synergies were also explored between projects funded by SIDA-Sweden in areas such as renewable energy — particularly solar — participatory natural resource management, and management and tourism infrastructure, aiming to improve the Reserve’s management and boost tourism.

Covering an area of 200 km², Pomene National Reserve, located in the Massinga District of Inhambane Province, is characterized by a great diversity of flora and fauna species.
Among the highlights are three primate species, including the Cercopithecus mitis (blue monkey or samango monkey), which is legally protected in Mozambique, and the cycad Encephalartos ferox, currently vulnerable due to habitat loss, illegal collection, and other human impacts. Along Pomene Bay lies an extensive mangrove forest, where species such as Avicennia marina (white mangrove), Ceriops tagal (yellow mangrove), Bruguiera gymnorhiza (large-leafed mangrove), Sonneratia alba (mangrove apple), and Rhizophora mucronata (red mangrove) are found the latter being the most dominant species.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) is pleased to announce that its long-standing partner, formerly known as Café de Manica, will now operate under the new name Manica Coffee.

This name change represents a natural evolution of the brand, which remains firmly committed to supporting biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, particularly in Chimanimani National Park (PNC).

The partnership between BIOFUND and Manica Coffee is essential for the economic and environmental development of Chimanimani National Park and its buffer zone. A portion of the revenues is directed towards initiatives that promote biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources.

BIOFUND will continue to work closely with Manica Coffee to ensure that financial resources are channeled into projects that benefit local communities and contribute to the conservation of this unique ecosystem in the region.

From 13 to 14 May 2024, a training session on Environmental and Social Safeguards (ESS), Gender, Gender-Based Violence (GBV), Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA), and Sexual Harassment (SH) took place in the city of Maputo. The event aimed to build the capacity of staff from the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and implementing agencies of various projects, including the technical team from MTA/ANAC.

The training featured a wide range of speakers from the World Bank, Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), Embassy of Sweden, Maputo City Health Services, Office for Assistance to the Family and Women Victims of Violence (GAFMVV), MUVA Association, Legal Aid and Sponsorship Institute (IPAJ), MIMAIP/ProAzul Mozambique, OXFAM, and the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Action (MGCAS). With around 80 participants, the session explored and deepened understanding of environmental and social safeguards, as well as gender, GBV, and SEA/SH issues.

Luís Bernardo Honwana, Executive Director of BIOFUND, highlighted the importance of integrating Environmental, Social, and Gender Safeguards into the organization’s culture, recognizing this as a new paradigm. He emphasized that BIOFUND should be recognized not only for the results achieved through its programmes but also for its commitment to these safeguards.

The training saw high levels of engagement and interaction among participants and addressed the obligations of the Code of Conduct (CC), which promotes human rights without discrimination and enforces zero tolerance for abusive behavior. Discussions included the unequal division of labor, limited access to resources, and the exclusion of women from decision-making spaces.

IPAJ underlined the importance of referring victims of violence for medical evaluation and legal assistance, especially in cases of domestic violence. In Mozambique, the prevalence of violence against women and children was discussed, stressing the need to protect all vulnerable groups. Statistics show that 37% of Mozambican women and girls experience physical or sexual violence, and one in four children between the ages of 15 and 19 has been a victim of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse.

This training reaffirms the commitment of BIOFUND and its partners to promoting a safe and respectful work environment that protects and values the dignity of all employees. Furthermore, it aims to foster an organizational culture that prioritizes sensitivity and prevention of GBV and SEA/SH, respect for human rights, and gender equality contributing to sustainable development and social justice in Mozambique.

At the recent Job and Entrepreneurship Fair organized by the National Employment Institute (INEP), held in Maputo City on April 11, 2024, the Leadership Program for the Conservation of Mozambique (PLCM) made a strong impression by attracting more than 200 young people interested in internship opportunities in the biodiversity conservation sector.

The event showcased opportunities from various public and private institutions, presenting different employment initiatives and fostering discussions about the challenges and possibilities of integrating young people into the job market.

The PLCM Internship Program was the main attraction of the event. These internships are not only an entry point into the professional world but also a journey of discovery and growth, offering participants the opportunity to develop essential skills for biodiversity conservation.

During the event, Osvaldo Petersburgo, Secretary of State for Youth and Employment, emphasized the importance of widely promoting the opportunities offered by the PLCM Internship Program. He also highlighted the urgent need to establish partnerships with the tourism sector in Conservation Areas, opening doors to a world of possibilities for young people eager to contribute to the preservation of the country’s natural heritage.

The PLCM, a program coordinated by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), and funded by the World Bank and the Government of Sweden, continues to demonstrate its commitment to the professional development of young people. This participation not only reinforces the importance of biodiversity conservation as an impactful career path but also paves the way for a bright future for Mozambique’s emerging talent.

From April 3rd to 5th, 2024, the Uganda Biodiversity Fund (UBF) visited the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) in Maputo, Mozambique, in an initiative led by BIOFUND with collaboration  from the World Bank, the Swedish Embassy, and the Maputo National Park. The visit aimed to enhance UBF’s capabilities and identify collaboration opportunities between the two conservation funds.

During the visit, BIOFUND shared its mission evolution, highlighting its endowment growth and effectiveness in mobilizing resources for conservation in Mozambique. Initiatives in various areas, including the Biodiversity Offset Program, Communication, and Financial Administration, were showcased. UBF, in turn, shared the fund’s main areas of action, the challenges faced during the implementation of its projects and challenges of the conservation sector in Uganda, fostering a rich exchange of experiences.

Meetings with BIOFUND’s strategic partners, such as the World Bank and the Swedish Embassy, offered valuable lessons on effective conservation collaboration. This visit emerged as a milestone for strengthening networks and adopting new strategies, reinforcing the mutual commitment to biodiversity conservation.

The Pomene National Reserve (PNR), located in the Massinga District of Inhambane Province, has recently established two (2) environmental clubs through the Biodiversity Conservation Program, funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). These clubs are based at the Muchungo and Ngomalume Primary Schools, in the communities of Muchungo and Minerva, located within the buffer zone of the Reserve.

The introduction of environmental education in these schools aims primarily to encourage the participation of the school community (students and teachers) in environmental education and awareness activities, fostering behavioral and attitudinal change towards the environment. In addition, it seeks to promote good practices as a foundation for sustainable environmental management.

These clubs play a crucial role not only for local communities but also for nature conservation in general, and particularly for the PNR. They have a significant impact on raising community awareness about environmental issues, directly contributing to biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources. Moreover, they help strengthen the relationship between local communities and Conservation Areas, promoting a healthier and more balanced environment for all involved.

The Biodiversity Conservation Program, coordinated by BIOFUND with financial support from the Government of Sweden, aims to enhance biodiversity conservation and strengthen climate adaptation and resilience capacity in Mozambique. This initiative represents an important step toward environmental protection and the sustainable development of the region.

The partners of the COMBO+ program, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB), in partnership with the company KENMARE Resources plc, promoted a visit to exchange experiences involving government entities and civil society, with the aim of providing technicians from all the institutions involved with the opportunity to analyze and discuss practical aspects on the ground, in a dynamic way, of implementing the best practices for applying the Mitigation Hierarchy with the aim of achieving No Net Loss (NPL) or Net Gain (GL) of Biodiversity, contributing to national and global conservation targets.

The experience exchange mission took place in KENMARE Resources plc’s operation areas, including the mining and processing plants, its nurseries for producing seedlings, its rehabilitation and restoration areas, the resettlement village, as well as projects implemented together with the communities to reduce their impact on the ecosystems, located on the northern coast of Mozambique, in the districts of Larde and Moma (Nampula Province). The visit lasted four days (from February 26 to 29, 2024) and involved around 33 participants.

KENMARE Resources plc, which has operated the Moma Titanium Minerals Mine since 2007, is a mining company that is recognized as a major supplier of heavy sands products to a global customer base operating in more than 15 countries. KENMARE Resources plc’s products are essential raw materials that are transformed into intermediate products and ultimately consumed in everyday “quality of life” products such as paints, surgical instruments, plastics, and ceramic tiles.

This experience exchange visit is an integral part of the multisectoral training and capacity building activities led by the COMBO+ Program since 2016, which will continue to be promoted throughout the country with the primary objective of promoting communication and discussion of biodiversity impact mitigation between economic development project proponents and the government, strengthening the technical capacity of government entities on the evaluation, monitoring and oversight of the implementation of the mitigation hierarchy and sharing knowledge with all parties involved.

Nacala-Porto is preparing to host the 2nd Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference on June 17 and18, 2024, a key event for all those engaged in coastal and marine conservation in Mozambique.

Organized by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in collaboration with the Ministry of the Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries (MIMAIP), the Government of Nampula Province and Nacala-Porto District, the National Administration for Conservation Areas (ANAC), Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Peace Parks Foundation (PPF), the Natural History Museum, Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), the Likhulu Foundation, and with initial financial support from the Blue Action Fund, Government of Sweden, World Bank/Mozbio 2 Project, and the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS).

This event comes at a time when marine conservation assuming a central l role in the region’s sustainable development, with Nacala standing out for its engagement in adaptation and conservation projects. The initiative represents a unique opportunity for professionals, academics, and local communities to discuss strategies and best practices for preserving Mozambique’s marine and coastal resources.

The enthusiastic response of local authorities, with the Governor of the Province, Manuel Rodrigues, the State Secretary, Jaime Neto, and the District Administrator, Etelvina Fevereiro, highlighting the importance of the conference, reflects the region’s strong commitment to the environmental cause. The event is especially significant for the 10 coastal districts of Nampula, which depend on fishing and marine ecosystems for their livelihoods.

Following the success of the first edition in Maputo, which brought together 470 participants, BIOFUND is aiming for an even more interactive and productive conference. This is an open invitation to all who wish to contribute to the protection of marine biodiversity — a valuable resource for Mozambique’s present and future. Contact us to become a sponsor, organizer, or participant in this event.

Do  not miss the opportunity to join marine experts and key stakeholders at the 2nd Marine Biodiversity Conference. Stay tuned for updates and get ready for two days of intensive learning and exchange of ideas that could shape the future of marine conservation in the country.

The 3rd Session of the National Oversight Committee (NOC) of PROMOVE Biodiversidade, held on February 22, 2024, at the Montebelo Indy Hotel in Maputo, highlighted significant progress in the program’s implementation in the Gilé National Park (PNAG), the Primeiras and Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS), and Mount Mabu. Funded by the European Union, the PROMOVE Biodiversidade programme aims to strengthen the institutional capacity of ANAC and provide direct support for biodiversity management in the mentioned areas, while promoting the development of local communities.

Led by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Land and Environment, Emilia Fumo, the meeting brought together around 40 participants, including the Acting Director of the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the Executive Director of the Biodiversity Conservation Foundation (BIOFUND), the Head of Cooperation of the European Union, Administrators of the Gilé National Park (PNAG) and the Primeiras and Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS), Directors of Provincial Environmental Services of Nampula and Zambézia, the Director of the District Services of Economic Activities in Lugela, and implementing partners, among others.

This committee, which meets annually, aims to share information on the progress of activities, main challenges, provide guidance, and assess the performance and impact of actions carried out in the beneficiary areas, namely Gilé National Park, the Primeiras and Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area, and Mount Mabu.

During the event, key results achieved in 2023 were highlighted, such as: i) the full operation of a radio communication system, improving enforcement and operations in Gilé National Park (PNAG), the demarcation of the park’s southern boundary with the construction of around 60 km of access roads, training initiatives in production techniques, and provision of inputs to local producers; ii) the delimitation of the proposed area for conservation  and mapping of cultural points of interest in Mount Mabu, aiming to promote sustainable tourism. Additionally, results from research on the impact of wildfires, wildlife reintroduction, population growth and early childbearing in youth from PNAG communities, as well as the hydrological study of Mount Mabu, were shared. These studies are intended to inform decisions for the effective management of these conservation areas.

This session represented an important opportunity for knowledge and experience exchange, fostering sustainable development and biodiversity conservation in the provinces of Zambézia and Nampula.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI) celebrated the 6th anniversary of the bio Card in a landmark event held at the BCI Headquarters Auditorium in Maputo on December 8, 2023.

With the participation of BIOFUND’s Chairman of the Board, Narciso Matos, BCI Administrator Raul Almeida, the representative of the Ministry of Land and Environment, Jorge Fernando, bio Card project beneficiaries, community members, and conservation partners, the event offered a detailed review of the project’s results over the past six years. Highlights included pioneering projects such as rhino monitoring at Sábiè Game Park, the conservation of Raphia australis at the Bobole Botanical Reserve, and sea turtle monitoring in the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS).

Since its launch in 2017, the bio Card has become a key tool in promoting biodiversity in Mozambique, reaching nearly 50,000 users and raising over 26.1 million Meticais. These funds are directed at small projects with significant impacts on biodiversity conservation in the country.

In his speech, BIOFUND Chairman Narciso Matos emphasized that the bio Card is not just a debit card but an innovative initiative that allows users to directly contribute to biodiversity conservation. On this occasion, the commitment to partnership with BCI, the Ministry of Land and Environment, and other collaborators was reaffirmed.

Sandra Ernesto Covane, a community member benefiting from the Bobole Botanical Reserve project, stated that the initiative not only provided practical education for community members but also strengthened ties with local traditions, encouraging the conservation of the reserve’s predominant plant species.

During the event, the bio Card user with the highest number of transactions was recognized and awarded, contributing directly to biodiversity protection. The winner will enjoy a trip and safari at Sábiè Game Park, one of the areas benefiting from the Bio Card project.

Learn more about the bio Card’s conservation initiatives here. Join us in building a sustainable future, where innovation and conservation come together to preserve Mozambique’s unique biodiversity.

From October 23 to November 4, 2023, the district of Mocuba in Zambézia province hosted a strategic training on Conservation Agriculture and Agroforestry Systems, promoted through the partnership between PROMOVE Agribiz and PROMOVE Biodiversidade.

The initiative, delivered by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), aimed at strengthening climate resilience and increase agricultural productivity through the Farmer Field School (FFS) approach.

With  29 participants, including technicians and local promoters from the provinces of Zambézia, Sofala, and Manica – 20 of whom reside in the buffer zone of Gilé National Park (PNAG) and Mount Mabu— the training focused on simple methods and practices. These were developed using local crops and the machamba (small-scale farm) as teaching and learning resources, with the goal of empowering and developing communities.

Highlighting the participatory FFS methodology, the training facilitated the cascading transmission of knowledge and technologies. Each lead farmer trained during the course should support approximately 25–30 other farmers in the following season, creating a sustainable community impact chain.

This activity is the result of synergies between the PROMOVE Biodiversidade and Agribiz Programs, both funded by the European Union. The activity is part of the community development component of PROMOVE Biodiversidade, which aims at supporting the livelihoods of communities in the program’s three beneficiary areas, namely Gilé National Park, Mount Mabu, and the Primeiras and Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area.

In an innovative action for biodiversity conservation in Mozambique, the bio Card, a partnership between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI), is funding two significant projects in collaboration with Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM) and the Natural History Museum (MHN). These initiatives, announced in October 2023, aim to preserve species fundamental to Mozambique’s biodiversity.

The project led by UEM, through the University Botanical Garden, focuses on the conservation of species listed on Mozambique’s Red List, such as Warburgia salutaris, Encephalartos lebomboensis, and Encephalartos umbeluziensis. Beyond protecting these species, the project aims to train young people in propagation and reintroduction techniques for rare, endemic, and threatened species, fostering future leaders in conservation and promoting habitat restoration and the cultivation of native plants.

Meanwhile, the Natural History Museum is engaged in developing Banhine National Park (managed by the National Administration of Conservation Areas – ANAC), aiming to transform it into a wetland of international relevance and establishing it as a migratory route for Eurasian birds. This effort is an integral part of the bio Card initiative, which channels a percentage of card annual fees to support biodiversity conservation projects in Mozambique.

Through these projects, the bio Card is playing a crucial role in the conservation of specific species and the identification of wetlands of international importance, reflecting a strong commitment to environmental preservation and the promotion of ecological awareness in Mozambique.