“I am a young conservationist dedicated to the protection of wildlife and the sustainable management of natural resources. I believe in the power of youth to transform the environmental sector and I work with commitment to be part of that change,” said Massambo Batalhão, an intern from the 7th edition of the Mozambique Conservation Leadership Program (PLCM). He holds a degree in Forestry and Wildlife Management from the Chimoio Agrarian Institute and was placed in Coutada 14, within the Marromeu Complex.

His participation in the PLCM was decisive in shaping his professional trajectory. Massambo considers the experience “extremely enriching,” as it allowed him to consolidate his academic training in Forestry and Wildlife, strengthen essential practical skills, and gain a deeper understanding of the real challenges facing conservation in the country.

The first months in the field brought significant challenges. Adapting to the work environment, especially during the rainy season, was not easy. He faced risky situations, such as the presence of mechanical traps intended for large animals. He also experienced insecurity about how to apply, in practice, the knowledge acquired during his studies, fearing failure.

With humility and determination, he sought guidance from more experienced colleagues, which helped him gain clarity and confidence. Gradually, he overcame his fear of making mistakes, learning from each experience and growing stronger through continuous practice. This combination of support, discipline, and active involvement in field activities enabled him to overcome all obstacles.

His training in Forestry and Wildlife proved fundamental, providing technical foundations to contribute directly to biodiversity conservation. Massambo highlights his ability to act in environmental monitoring, participatory management of natural resources, community education, and identification of threats to fauna and flora. As a qualified young professional, he considers himself prepared to support awareness campaigns, data collection, patrols in conservation areas, and sustainable management initiatives.

During the internship, he also developed leadership, communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. One of his most memorable experiences was learning how to guide a professional hunting activity, which significantly expanded his practical knowledge and strengthened his preparation to work as a future safari guide.

Currently, Massambo is employed by Nyati Safaris Ltd. in Coutada 14 as a result of his dedication and remains firmly engaged in conservation initiatives, supporting wildlife monitoring, combating poaching, managing human–wildlife conflicts, and promoting environmental education in communities. He states that the PLCM greatly increased his interest in the sector, showing him the urgency of biodiversity protection and the power that each young person has to contribute to real solutions.

For him, the PLCM not only opened doors but shaped his vision for the future. Today, he feels more motivated than ever to build a solid and impactful career in the environmental field.

Massambo encourages other young people to get involved in conservation-related programs, invest in continuous training, and actively participate in environmental protection. He urges them to be curious, dedicated, and open to learning from experts and local communities. He leaves a message of persistence: “Conservation requires passion and resilience; every contribution makes a difference.”

The PLCM – Mozambique Conservation Leadership Program is an initiative of the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), funded by the Embassy of Sweden and the World Bank, and aims to strengthen the skills of professionals within the National System of Conservation Areas (SNAC) and to shape the profile of future conservation leaders in Mozambique.

The Wildlife Economy Conference, held on 8–9 April in the city of Maputo, established itself as an important milestone for convergence between biodiversity conservation, economic development, and collective responsibility.

Under the theme “For the development of a sustainable wildlife economy in Mozambique,” the event was organized by the Mozambican Safari Operators Association (AMOS), in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), with funding from the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) through the CLCR programme.

The conference brought together approximately 170 participants, including representatives of hunting concessions, safari operators, academia, ANAC, BIOFUND, local communities from different provinces of the country, and civil society organizations, providing an inclusive platform for dialogue and the exchange of experiences.

During the first day, discussions focused on valuing natural capital, equitable benefit-sharing with local communities, data-driven decision-making, access to financing, and the importance of a solid and functional legal framework to drive the wildlife economy in Mozambique.

Experiences from the Southern African region were also shared, with particular emphasis on Namibia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa, as well as good practices from national hunting concessions. These contributions highlighted different wildlife economy models, their challenges, and approaches to managing human–wildlife conflict.

Another key point raised was the need for sustainable financing mechanisms to enable the growth and consolidation of the wildlife economy as a strategic sector for the country.

At the closing of the conference, the Declaration on the Wildlife Economy in Mozambique was presented. In this declaration, participants reaffirmed their commitment to recognizing the wildlife economy as an essential component of the country’s natural capital, advocating for its integration into national public policies and territorial planning instruments, as a driving force for conservation, economic prosperity, and community well-being, while safeguarding present and future generations.

Speaking at the closing session, His Excellency Roberto Mito Albino, Minister of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries, reaffirmed the Government’s commitment to implementing the declaration, assuring that “the Ministry will do everything within its reach to fulfill the responsibilities entrusted to it under this declaration, counting on the support and engagement of all stakeholders.”

Reinforcing this position, the Minister further emphasized:
“We reaffirm our full commitment to the wildlife economy, ensuring the strengthening of conservation policies, the creation of a conducive environment for investment, and the recognition of the role of the private sector and communities, so that this sector can effectively contribute to the country’s sustainable development.”

The Wildlife Economy Conference concluded with the conviction that Mozambique has unique conditions to position wildlife as a strategic pillar of sustainable development, reconciling biodiversity conservation, economic growth, and tangible benefits for local communities. The commitment assumed by the Government, combined with collaboration between the public sector, private sector, communities, academia, and civil society, reinforces the vision of a robust, inclusive, and future-oriented wildlife economy capable of contributing sustainably to the country’s prosperity.

In the first week of April, the commissioning ceremony for the construction of water boreholes took place in the Mágoè National Park, in Tete Province. This initiative is being implemented under the MozRural Programme, with the aim of improving the living conditions of local communities and strengthening the management of the Conservation Area.

The intervention is part of a set of ongoing actions in Mágoè National Park and its buffer zone, aimed at promoting sustainable livelihoods, with emphasis on expanding access to safe drinking water. A total of 16 boreholes will be constructed, of which 13 will serve communities in the districts of Mágoè and Cahora Bassa, and 3 will strengthen surveillance posts within Mágoè National Park. This action will benefit more than 5,000 people, contributing significantly to improved living conditions and the well-being of local populations.

The ceremony was attended by the Administrator of Mágoè District, Marlene Sande de Sousa; a representative of the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), Rezia Cumbi; the Administrator of Mágoè National Park, Juliana Mwitu; the Director of Administration and Finance of the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), Celeste Chitara; the MozRural Programme Coordinator, Alexandre Milice; and other partners.

During her intervention, the Administrator of Mágoè National Park highlighted that the provision of water infrastructure in different park posts will have a significant impact on the operational efficiency of the Conservation Area. According to the administrator, local access to water will reduce the need for frequent travel to fetch water, allowing technicians and rangers to focus on essential activities such as patrols and law enforcement. She further noted that the new boreholes will improve sanitation conditions, enabling the full use of existing infrastructure such as bathrooms, and contributing to better hygiene and well-being of park staff.

For her part, the Administrator of Mágoè District emphasized the social impact of the initiative, noting that easier access to drinking water will reduce the long distances communities currently travel to obtain it, promoting greater dignity and quality of life. She also highlighted that the project will contribute to reducing waterborne diseases, improving public health, increasing agricultural and livestock productivity, and boosting local economic development. The official further stressed that the initiative is aligned with district government priorities, as it responds to a basic community need and contributes to poverty reduction efforts.

With this initiative, the MozRural Programme reaffirms its commitment to the integrated development of communities living around Conservation Areas, promoting solutions that combine improved living conditions with biodiversity conservation.

In the Pomene National Reserve, the Honey Programme is currently being implemented, an initiative that combines biodiversity conservation with the sustainable development of local communities. The action promotes beekeeping as an economic activity compatible with conservation, contributing not only to the generation of alternative income, but also to the maintenance of ecosystem services, particularly plant pollination carried out by bees, which is essential for the natural regeneration of species and for the resilience of habitats.

The initiative includes the installation of beehives, technical training for four communities in the Reserve’s Buffer Zone, Nhahusua, Muchungo, Minerva and Pomene  and the strengthening of honey-related value chains, creating concrete opportunities for economic inclusion.

In total, four community apiaries were installed, one in each community, with each apiary consisting of eight beehives, totalling 32 beehives. Complete beekeeping kits were also distributed to 32 beneficiaries (26 men and 6 women), with eight participants per community, including essential equipment for the safe and efficient practice of the activity.

This initiative is supported by the Biodiversity Conservation Programme, through BIOFUND, with funding from the Government of Sweden, reinforcing the commitment to solutions that reconcile conservation, the economy and the well-being of local communities.

The Administrator of Massinga District, Abílio Machado, carried out a working visit on March 30 to the construction works of multi-purpose water supply systems in the communities of Nhaushua and Pomene, located in the buffer zone of the Pomene National Reserve. This initiative is part of a broader program that foresees the construction of four water supply systems aimed at benefiting the communities of Nhaushua, Muchungo, Minerva, and Pomene, enhancing access to water and promoting better living conditions for local communities.

During the visit, the administrator traveled to the communities of Nhaushua and Pomene, where he assessed the progress of the works and held meetings with the Natural Resource Management Committees. On this occasion, he emphasized the importance of these infrastructures for community development, highlighting the significance of active community involvement in monitoring the works, meeting established deadlines, and preparing areas for agricultural production.

Once completed, these water supply systems will ensure access to water for human consumption, livestock watering, and support for agricultural production, with a special focus on vegetable cultivation, thereby contributing to food security and income generation.

The initiative clearly demonstrates that biodiversity conservation can go hand in hand with the sustainable development of communities. It is the result of a joint effort between the District Government of Massinga, the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the Pomene National Reserve, BIOFUND, and the Government of Sweden, who, through coordinated action, continue to invest in concrete and impactful solutions for communities in the buffer zone.

Under the project “Rescue, Rehabilitation and Release of Pangolins in Chimanimani National Park,” funded by the bio Card funds, the first successful rescue and release of a pangolin back into the wild was carried out, reinforcing the protection of one of the most trafficked species in the world.

The animal was found outside its natural habitat in the Mpunga community, in the park’s buffer zone, and was taken to the Pangolin Rescue, Rehabilitation and Release Centre, inaugurated in 2025. This facility, created from the adaptation of a specialised container, includes first aid areas, quarantine spaces, and a controlled enclosure for the recovery of rescued animals.

At the centre, the pangolin underwent a health assessment, which confirmed its good overall condition, with mild signs of dehydration and stress, promptly stabilised by the technical team. During the process, VHF and GPS tracking devices were installed to enable monitoring after its release.

Considering the species’ high sensitivity to captivity, the animal was released on the same day in a safe area of the park, with suitable ecological conditions and low human presence. This marks the first case recorded by the centre since its establishment, proving to be a successful outcome of the centre’s work.

Following the release, telemetry monitoring began, with regular follow-up to assess the animal’s adaptation and survival. This system will also allow the collection of data on movement patterns and habitat use, contributing to the strengthening of conservation strategies.

Since 2021, prior to the establishment of the centre, more than a dozen pangolins had already been rescued in this conservation area, many of them victims of illegal trafficking. With the creation of this facility, improved conditions are now in place for the handling, stabilisation, and monitoring of rescued pangolins, increasing their chances of survival and reintegration into the wild.

In parallel, awareness-raising activities have been carried out with local communities, aiming to reduce illegal capture and promote the protection of the species.

The implementation of this centre and the results now achieved highlight the impact of the bio Card funds, a partnership between BIOFUND and Commercial and Investment Bank (BCI), in strengthening the national capacity to respond to wildlife trafficking and in conserving biodiversity in Mozambique.

Within the framework of implementing the GALS methodology, BIOFUND held a catalysation seminar in Chipanje Chetu, in Niassa Province, which brought together 68 participants, of whom 42 were men and 26 women. Among those present, 31 were adults and 37 were youth. The initiative was part of the ongoing work under the MozNorte and MozRural projects to strengthen more equitable gender relations, more resilient livelihoods and more active community participation.

More than just a training moment, the seminar served to monitor the work already carried out in the communities, assess the replication done through peer learning, consolidate lessons from the first cycle and define targets for the following three months. The process also included collective reflection, field visits, sharing among participants and the introduction of monitoring and evaluation tools.

The GALS methodology relies on visual and participatory tools to help families, community groups and local leaders identify challenges, build action plans and transform relationships marked by inequalities. In the context of conservation areas, this approach is particularly relevant, as the effective management of natural resources also depends on more inclusive, organised communities capable of making decisions together.

The couple, Abel Daimone and Sicuzane Iassine, state that the methodology is already producing concrete changes in their family: “we are improving our lives (…) we are managing to save money (…) we want to improve our home.” Other testimonies point to the diversification of livelihoods, including cashew production and small livestock rearing, as well as gradual improvements in housing and family well-being.

These examples help to show that GALS does not remain confined to the training room. The methodology extends into everyday life, into family decisions, economic organisation and the way women, men and young people begin to participate in shaping the future of their communities.

By promoting dialogue, peer learning and local leadership, the initiative strengthens an important foundation for biodiversity conservation to go hand in hand with social inclusion, dignity and concrete opportunities for families.

During the second week of March 2026, Mozambique assessed the potential of mitigation banks as a complementary mechanism to accelerate and strengthen the implementation of biodiversity offsets in the country. The topic was discussed during a workshop held in Maputo, organised by the COMBO+ Programme — a partnership between the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), and the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), through the National Directorate for Environment and Climate Change (DINAMC).

The meeting brought together more than 35 participants, including representatives from Government, the private sector — with particular emphasis on large extractive companies required to implement biodiversity offsets — academia, civil society, and conservation partners.

Mitigation banks enable private companies to invest in conservation actions in advance, such as restoration and protection of ecosystems. These actions generate credits, which may subsequently be used by projects that need to offset their impacts on biodiversity. In practice, this model seeks to ensure that impacts are compensated in a planned and measurable manner, and may even result in net gains of biodiversity. According to international experience, this mechanism can reduce project licensing time by up to 50%, making it particularly relevant for countries facing significant pressure on ecosystems, such as Mozambique.

The Colombian company Terrasos, a pioneer in the implementation of mitigation banks in Latin America, shared its national experience, highlighting the effectiveness of the mechanism and the importance of appropriate legislation, as well as transparent and robust systems for registration and monitoring.

Discussions during the workshop indicated that this model is promising for Mozambique, as it may accelerate the implementation of biodiversity offsets and strengthen sustainable financing for conservation, thereby contributing to the achievement of restoration and protection targets for conservation areas and key biodiversity areas in the country.

The workshop also made it possible to identify opportunities, challenges, and next steps to assess the feasibility of this model in Mozambique, including its analysis within a pilot area under the Blue Future project in Memba–Mossuril. The study further examines the possibility of combining different financing mechanisms — such as biodiversity offsets, blue carbon, and voluntary credits — with the aim of developing an integrated model suited to the Mozambican context.

Fourteen water sources were rehabilitated in several communities of Sanga district, Niassa province, under the MozNorte Project, contributing to improved access to safe drinking water for approximately 4,200 people.

The activity was carried out in the last quarter of 2025 in the communities of Ntwara, Maumbica, Nova Madeira, Mowoola, 2º Congresso, Ngogoma and Matchedje Aldeia, located in the administrative posts of Matchedje and Macaloge. Prior to this intervention, an assessment was conducted to evaluate the operational status of the water sources and the Water and Sanitation Committees (CAS), as well as to identify the main rehabilitation needs.

Following the rehabilitation, the Water and Sanitation Committees (CAS) in the beneficiary communities were revitalised, and they received training and maintenance kits intended to carry out repairs in case of minor breakdowns, thereby strengthening local capacity for the management and maintenance of the infrastructure.

This intervention was carried out as part of the MozNorte project activities, implemented by Helvetas Swiss Intercooperation (HELVETAS), in the Chipanje Cheto Community Conservation Area, which includes nine communities in Sanga district. The rehabilitation of these water sources represents an important contribution to improving local communities’ access to safe drinking water and strengthening the operational conditions of community water supply infrastructure.

The MozNorte Project is implemented in northern Mozambique with the objective of contributing to improved access to livelihood opportunities for vulnerable communities and to the sustainable management of natural resources, with funding from the World Bank, through the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND).

Chimanimani National Park received, on March 11, a set of equipment acquired under the Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development Project (CBDC), in a ceremony that marked the official transfer of these assets to the park as the final beneficiary.

The equipment includes vehicles, computer equipment and tools intended for processing products associated with value chains developed in local communities, such as honey production and other natural products. During the project’s implementation period, these assets were managed by the Micaia Foundation, the implementing partner responsible for carrying out field activities, in coordination with Chimanimani National Park and communities in the buffer zone.

The handover of the equipment takes place in the context of the closure of the CBDC project, which over five years supported integrated biodiversity conservation and community development initiatives in Chimanimani National Park and its buffer zone. With a total funding of €4.8 million from the French Development Agency, the project contributed to strengthening knowledge about the park’s biodiversity, promoting sustainable livelihoods in local communities and developing innovative financing mechanisms for conservation.

Throughout its implementation, the project enabled the recording of more than 1,300 species of flora and fauna in Chimanimani National Park, supported community organization and consolidated value chains, strengthening the link between conservation and income generation for local communities.

With the transfer of the equipment to Chimanimani National Park, the aim is to ensure the continuity of the actions initiated by the project, strengthening the park’s operational capacity and supporting initiatives that reconcile conservation with the sustainable development of the communities living in the park’s buffer zone.

The partnership between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the Commercial and Investment Bank (BCI) is driving the implementation of three new biodiversity conservation and community development projects across different regions of Mozambique, financed through the Bio Card Funds. The initiatives, taking place in the provinces of Manica, Niassa and Sofala, focus on solutions that promote coexistence between communities and wildlife while creating sustainable economic opportunities for local communities.

In Manica province, the Association NATURA Mozambique is implementing the project “Investing in Communities, Strengthening Coexistence with Elephants” in the Macossa–Tambara Conservation Area, part of the Greater Gorongosa–Marromeu Landscape. The initiative aims to strengthen the role of Community Natural Resource Management Committees (CGRNs) and implement measures to reduce human–elephant conflict, including the installation of electric fences, elephant-resistant grain stores and beehive fences. The project also promotes honey production as an alternative source of income for local communities. The initiative will run for one year and has funding of approximately USD 49,000.

In the Niassa Special Reserve, in Block L7 of the Lugenda Wildlife Reserve, the Lugenda Foundation is implementing the project “Artisans Training Centre and Revitalization of the Honey Project”, focused on training young people in carpentry and welding, as well as revitalizing community beekeeping. The initiative aims to expand employment and local entrepreneurship opportunities while promoting economic activities compatible with the conservation of natural resources. The project started in December 2025, will run for one year and has funding of more than USD 44,000.

In the Marromeu Complex, in the Zambezi Delta, the project “Building Resilient Communities to Promote Sustainable Coexistence in the Marromeu Complex” is being implemented. The initiative focuses on strengthening the resilience of local communities through the promotion of sustainable livelihoods. Key actions include strengthening community beekeeping, promoting conservation agriculture practices, environmental awareness initiatives, and strategies to mitigate human–wildlife conflict. The project started in November 2025, will run for one year and has funding of more than USD 42,000.

Since its creation, the Bio Card Funds have already supported nine small-scale projects, promoting innovative solutions for biodiversity conservation in different regions of the country and contributing to improving the living conditions of communities living in the buffer zones of Conservation Areas.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Banco Comercial e de Investimentos (BCI) have signed an addendum to the Bio Card partnership agreement, renewing a collaboration that began in 2017 and reaffirming their shared commitment to biodiversity conservation in Mozambique.

The signing reinforces a partnership that, over the years, has connected financial innovation, social responsibility and conservation through a mechanism that channels resources to biodiversity projects in the country.

During the ceremony, BCI Chief Executive Officer Francisco Costa highlighted the value and longevity of the initiative, stating that it is “a partnership of which we are very proud” and that he believes it continues “to progress well, to develop, to be maintained, and to grow hand in hand between BCI and BIOFUND.” He also stressed that one of the major challenges is to “continue increasing the number of cards and the number of times the card is used,” so that the amounts channelled to conservation can become even more significant.

For his part, BIOFUND Board Chair Carlos dos Santos said that the occasion symbolises more than an institutional formality: “today we celebrate more than the signing of an addendum” and “the continuation of a shared vision,” based on the creation of “concrete, lasting and credible mechanisms” to support biodiversity conservation in Mozambique.

In his speech, the BIOFUND Chair also highlighted the transformative strength of the initiative, stressing that “biodiversity conservation is not only a matter for specialists or donors,” but also “a cause in which ordinary citizens can take part through their everyday choices.” He further added that this partnership shows that “the financial sector can be a strategic ally of the common good.”

Launched in 2017, the Bio Card was conceived as a mechanism to support biodiversity conservation through a banking product associated with social and environmental responsibility. The addendum now signed reinforces the institutional maturity of this cooperation by updating clauses related to the duration of the agreement, the obligations of the parties, quarterly information-sharing, confidentiality, integrity and risk management. The document also maintains the framework under which BCI channels 200 meticais for each Bio Card issued to support BIOFUND’s activities in favour of biodiversity conservation.

Over the years, funds associated with the Bio Card have supported various conservation initiatives in Mozambique. With this new step, BIOFUND and BCI reaffirm their ambition to mobilise more people, finance more solutions and strengthen innovative conservation mechanisms in the country.

The districts of Mágoè and Chitima, in Tete Province, are hosting, from March 2 to 6, 2026, a training aimed at strengthening and operationalizing the District Multisectoral Mechanism for prevention, safe referral, and coordinated response to cases of Gender-Based Violence (GBV), Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA/SH), and child protection.

The initiative reinforces coordination among services that operate in a complementary manner—health, social action, police, education, justice, and community organizations—addressing recurring challenges related to coordination, unclear referral pathways, and the absence of standardized procedures.

During the training, participants engage with participatory methodologies (including case studies, simulations, group work, institutional mapping, and participatory planning), focusing on a survivor-centered approach aligned with social safeguards, including World Bank requirements.

The program covered topics such as the legal framework and relevant national standards, including Law 19/2019 (Prevention and Combat of Premature Unions) and Law 29/2009 (Domestic Violence against Women), a survivor-centered approach, risk monitoring in the community and workplace, and procedures for incident reporting.

The opening session was attended by representatives of the District Government, the Mágoè National Park (PNM), in coordination with BIOFUND.

For Marcelino Marechal (head of culture, sports, and education of a team in Mágoè), the initiative helps make processes clearer for victims:

“People, in this case the victims, already know what the procedures are and how their case will proceed. They know where to start, where the process will take place, after the process, where it will be judged, and what follow-up will be provided.”

Domingos Batista, a participant in the training, also highlighted the importance of involving local leadership:

“It was very good, we are truly grateful… This meeting, this training, because we used to have conflicts with the leaders. The leaders were not aware that what they were doing was not in line with the law.”

The training aimed to strengthen technical knowledge on GBV, SEA/SH, and child protection, clarify sectoral roles and responsibilities, map available services in the district, establish referral and case management pathways, develop or update Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and prepare a District Action Plan for the functioning of the mechanism.

Expected results include the reactivation and strengthening of the district mechanism, definition of institutional roles, updating of the stakeholder mapping, validation of referral flowcharts, development of district SOPs, and approval of an action plan for the next 6 to 12 months.

This initiative is part of the MozRural program, which aims to improve natural resource management practices in selected areas of the program in Tete Province.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) is holding, from March 3 to 6, 2026, at Maputo National Park, the induction session of the 8th edition of the Mozambique Conservation Leadership Programme (PLCM), with support from the Embassy of Sweden and the World Bank in Mozambique, preparing more than 60 young people for integration into pre-professional internships in conservation sector institutions.

Implemented by BIOFUND since 2019, the PLCM has facilitated the transition of recent graduates into the conservation sector through internships in public and private conservation areas, civil society organizations, the private sector, and state institutions. Over the course of its editions, the program has already supported more than 400 young people.

“It was created jointly with ANAC (National Administration for Conservation Areas), which is the entity that manages Conservation Areas and is fundamental in this process,” explains Sean Nazerali, Director of Innovative Financing, Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND).

Nazerali also highlights that the program improves participants’ employability and strengthens capacities within host institutions: “To date, approximately 30% to 35% of interns find employment at the end of their internship,” reaching levels above 80% in some cases, such as at Banhine National Park.

According to Nilton Yombayomba, Director of the Division of Admissions, Finance and Human Resources at ANAC, “Our role in this training is to provide follow-up for the selected interns, who will be assigned to various conservation areas at the national level.”

“When we have the opportunity to have newly graduated young people, some even in areas directly related to this field, it is always an added value,” says Luís Buchir, Administrator of the Maputo Environmental Protection Area. “What I can guarantee is that they leave here better than when they arrived,” adds the administrator.

The partnership with the National Institute of Employment (INEP) strengthens the professional insertion component of the program and encourages more young people to apply.

For Patrício Fergusson, Head of the Central Department of Information and Career Guidance at INEP, the initiative goes beyond training. “This program not only builds capacity; above all, it is a true academy,” he states.

He also made an appeal to young people: “Apply. It is a transparent, fair, and accessible process for everyone.”

For their part, the interns value the opportunity to turn theory into practice and to learn from technicians and communities. “It has been a very good experience; it is helping me grow both personally and professionally,” says Jennifer Langa, PLCM Intern (Environmental Engineering and Disaster Management), a 7th edition intern assigned to BIOFUND. “We are not only going to share what we know, but also to learn from the technicians there and from the local communities,” adds Celácio Fernandes, PLCM Intern (Ecotourism and Wildlife Management), an intern from the 8th edition of the PLCM.

The induction is organized into four modules: integration into the conservation sector; technical foundations and professional skills; field immersion (safari and visit); and safety/first aid, with a final presentation of produced materials (photographs, iNaturalist, and draft news articles).

Stay tuned to our digital platforms to learn more about this program.

In January 2026, heavy rains caused severe flooding in several regions of southern Mozambique. In response, BIOFUND, through the Climate Emergency Response Program (BIO-CERP), mobilized immediate support to Limpopo, Banhine, and Zinave National Parks, protecting communities, critical infrastructure, and ensuring the continuity of conservation operations.

In Limpopo National Park, actions included the distribution of mosquito nets, essential medicines, and food to affected communities, as well as evacuation and medical transport in areas with limited access. The reopening and clearing of the Massingir–Giriyondo border access road was also carried out, ensuring operational mobility and the resumption of activities in coordination with Kruger National Park.

In Banhine National Park, the program provided support including urgent repairs, reinforcement of ranger protection, and the opening of a 110 km alternative road, restoring the connection between the Park headquarters and the Macuambe and Mungaze ranger posts. Teams were also contracted to carry out seasonal work (eco-jobs) in clearing and opening detours, ensuring continuous access to affected areas.

In Zinave National Park, actions focused on preparedness and risk mitigation, including strengthening vulnerable infrastructure (such as maintenance of access roads), procurement of preventive equipment, and capacity building of local teams for rapid response to extreme climate events.

BIO-CERP, funded by the French Development Agency (AFD) and by returns from BIOFUND’s endowment, provides annual resources to support Conservation Areas before, during, and after extreme climate events, protecting people and assets while contributing to biodiversity conservation.

In the second week of February 2026, BIOFUND met with the European Union Ambassador to Mozambique, Antonino Maggiore, to take stock of the final phase of PROMOVE Biodiversity and align potential areas of cooperation for 2026, strengthening institutional dialogue between the two parties.

BIOFUND, represented by its Chair of the Board of Directors, Carlos dos Santos, its Executive Director, Luís Honwana, and their team, hosted the visit of the European Union (EU) Ambassador to Mozambique, Antonino Maggiore, accompanied by Anne-Ael Pohu (Head of the Resilience and Climate Change Team) and Aude Guignard (Environment and Climate Change Programme Officer).

The meeting focused on presenting BIOFUND since its establishment, including its main strategic objectives, key activities, organisational structure, and mechanisms for managing both its own funds and third-party funds, while also reinforcing dialogue with the EU Delegation in Mozambique.

One of the highlights was the completion, this year, of the EU-funded PROMOVE Biodiversity programme (2019–2026). Within this support framework, results and relevant actions were shared, with a focus on three main areas:

1. Strengthening management in Gilé National Park

• Opening 65 km of boundary demarcation tracks within the park;
• Reintroduction of wildlife, including the translocation of 200 buffalo;
• Introduction of real-time communication and ecological monitoring technologies.

2. Transformative investments in APAIPS

• Installation of offices;
• Recruitment of staff;
• Acquisition of maritime and land transport assets.

3. Progress in the process to declare Mount Mabu as a Community Conservation Area

• Outreach and engagement with communities, with a focus on community-based organisation for conservation.

The programme’s contribution to applied research and the development of community management tools was also emphasised, including economic feasibility analyses of value chains and mechanisms to strengthen financial sustainability.

Beyond the programme review, the meeting explored potential areas for synergy and cooperation, including initiatives such as Green Value for Growth, focused on export-oriented value chains (coffee, soybeans, and cashew nuts) in Manica and Zambézia, as well as activities in Transboundary Conservation Areas based on a landscape approach.

The parties also discussed opportunities for greater private-sector engagement, including payments for ecosystem services and biodiversity offsets, as well as the need to promote and deepen policy and technical dialogues—nationally and internationally—on the importance of biodiversity and its complementarity with priority agendas such as energy, digitalisation, education, tourism, and innovative investments.

The meeting helped strengthen institutional ties between BIOFUND and the European Union Delegation in Mozambique, share information and ideas, identify synergies, and align perspectives for planning joint activities throughout 2026.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) held a strategic reflection meeting focused on “Challenges 2026”, bringing together contributions from members of its Board of Directors, the institution’s team and sector stakeholders to discuss ways to strengthen the impact of conservation in Mozambique. The session centred on updating approaches – including sustainable financing, evidence-based advocacy and collaboration – in a context shaped by both national and global processes affecting the sector.

One of the most emphasised points was the need for advocacy grounded in knowledge and data. During the meeting, Professor Narciso Matos noted: “Good advocacy only works if it is based on scientific evidence,” calling for consistent investment in information, analysis and technical capacity to support public positions and strategic decision-making.

The meeting also highlighted the institutional dimension of BIOFUND’s work, including coordination with the State and responsiveness to national conservation priorities. Executive Director Luís Honwana stated: “We seek to be aligned with the government; we seek to respond to what we understand to be the conservation challenge in our country.” Programmes Director Alexandra Jorge added that “the government’s expectations, with whom we work most directly, are very high regarding us,” framing this alignment as part of BIOFUND’s role in mobilizing and allocating resources for biodiversity conservation, in coordination with public institutions and partners.

On financial sustainability, the centrality of the endowment fund and the importance of diversifying resource mobilization approaches were reaffirmed. Madyo Couto (Board member) recalled: “Our goal is to reach 100 million in the endowment fund by 2027.” In parallel, ongoing measures to strengthen more active resource mobilization were shared: “we are already implementing the measures of a new fundraising strategy – more proactive, less reactive, less about waiting for donors to come with programmes and more about going after them, approaching them.” (Sean Nazerali – Director of Innovative Financing). The exploration of solutions within the national context was also advocated: “There is now a need to communicate the focus – to look a bit more at the domestic environment and, from it, seek solutions that can promote self-financing capacity, including innovative financing.” (Afonso Madope – member of the Fiscal Council).

The community dimension emerged as a central element of the discussion. Adamo Valy (Vice-Chair of the Board) stressed: “Those on the ground know that conservation cannot be done without communities,” underlining that lasting results depend on models that consistently integrate people, benefits and local governance.

The session concluded with recognition that this was a first moment of discussion, alongside a call to systematize the contributions and to hold further working sessions to deepen priorities and operational pathways for 2026.

The National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) held, on 12 February 2026, in Maputo, the Workshop to Identify a Co-Manager for the First and Second Islands Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS).. The meeting was supported by WWF Mozambique, under the PROMOVE Biodiversity project, financed by the European Union and implemented through the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND).

The workshop marked the start of a competitive, structured and transparent process to select a co-managing entity, with the aim of strengthening management effectiveness, financial sustainability, and conservation in one of the country’s most significant marine protected areas. During the sessions, eligible entities were invited to submit their expression of interest, paving the way for the next phases of the selection process.

As Mozambique’s environmental fund dedicated to mobilising, allocating and managing financial resources for biodiversity conservation, BIOFUND highlighted the strategic importance of APAIPS and the value of consolidating investments already made in the area through a robust and sustainable co-management model.

“APAIPS has a very special meaning for BIOFUND, as it was one of the Foundation’s first projects… Through this workshop, we intend to work together with ANAC and WWF to promote the identification of a co-manager who can help maximise the value of what these projects have already invested in APAIPS,” said Alexandra Jorge, BIOFUND’s Programmes Director.

According to Alexandra, BIOFUND’s support to APAIPS combines returns from an endowment window (investment capital whose annual returns are channelled to conservation) and project funds, including PROMOVE Biodiversity and MozNorte, both expected to end in 2026. From this endowment, USD 1 million was donated by the Salle family, specifically to support APAIPS operational costs—an outstanding philanthropic contribution linked to the family’s support for global conservation initiatives through Conservation International. The expectation is that selecting a co-manager will help catalyse additional funding and ensure sustained technical support for APAIPS management, also exploring innovative financing mechanisms such as biodiversity offsets and exclusive tourism, among other options.

The identification of a co-manager aligns with the intended results for APAIPS under PROMOVE Biodiversity, which foresees creating conditions for effective management and administration, with technical and financial support to the area’s administration in the medium and long term.

Sobre a APAIPS

A Área de Protecção Ambiental das Ilhas Primeiras e Segundas foi criada em 2012, por instrumento legal específico, e abrange cerca de 1.040.926 hectares, ao longo de uma faixa costeira que se estende por aproximadamente 205 km, atravessando distritos costeiros do norte e centro do país. A APAIPS representa um mosaico de habitats costeiros e marinhos com elevada importância para a biodiversidade, e a sua consolidação institucional é determinante para garantir protecção efectiva, benefícios para as comunidades e sustentabilidade no longo prazo.

On February 6, 2026, the staff of the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) promoted a solidarity action to support families affected by the floods and inundations that hit southern Mozambique in January of this year.

The heavy rains recorded at the beginning of the year caused flooding in several areas of the southern region, resulting in significant material damage, displacement of families, and worsening vulnerability conditions for numerous households.

In light of this scenario, BIOFUND (its staff and members) joined the collective humanitarian assistance effort, channeling its support through the Volunteers Anónimos de Moçambique (VAMOZ).

VAMOZ is a civil society volunteer movement that operates in emergency situations, delivering essential goods to affected populations, thanks to the solidarity mobilization of citizens and institutions. Based on the principle that “we do not receive money, but we build bridges,” the organization has played a relevant role in responding to humanitarian crises.

Within the framework of this initiative, essential food items, hygiene and cleaning products, drinking water, clothing, and footwear were delivered, contributing to alleviating the immediate needs of the affected families.

The company Mozsecurity, Lda., a service provider to BIOFUND, also joined the cause, donating nine basic food baskets, demonstrating its commitment to social responsibility. The initiative demonstrates the strength of a network of staff, volunteers, and partners who unite when communities need it most.

With this action, BIOFUND staff reaffirm that biodiversity conservation goes hand in hand with social commitment, especially in moments when communities face emergency situations and greater fragility.

Entities interested in supporting solidarity actions and biodiversity protection may contact BIOFUND to join future initiatives

On 29 January 2026, the COMBO+ Programme – a partnership between the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), BIOFUND, and the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), through the National Directorate for Environment and Climate Change (DINAMC) – held the first Validation Workshop for the African Elephant Biodiversity Metric in Mozambique. The event marked an important step in strengthening technical tools to assess biodiversity losses and gains associated with development projects in the country.

This initiative is part of national efforts to reconcile economic development with biodiversity conservation, in line with the mitigation hierarchy and Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May, which regulates the implementation of biodiversity offsets in Mozambique. The workshop brought together around 45 participants, including academics, national and international elephant conservation specialists, members of the IUCN African Elephant Specialist Group, environmental consultants, development project proponents, and other stakeholders.

The main objective was to present and discuss the conceptual and methodological framework of the metric developed for the African elephant, a priority species for conservation in Mozambique, classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). In the face of increasing development pressures, habitat loss and fragmentation, and human–wildlife conflict, the metric aims to support impact assessment and the definition of more effective biodiversity offset measures.

This is the fifth biodiversity metric developed under the COMBO+ Programme, following metrics for coral reefs, miombo forests, mangroves, and seagrass, and it aims to ensure the effective application of the principles of No Net Loss or Net Gain of biodiversity. The process is led by Dr. Valério Macandza, a specialist in wildlife ecology and conservation, who presented the scientific basis, methodology, and criteria for calculating biodiversity losses and gains.

Through this initiative, the Government of Mozambique and its partners reaffirm their commitment to innovative technical solutions that promote more balanced development and the conservation of one of the country’s most emblematic species.

Partnership between BIOFUND, BCI and the Santuário Bravio de Vilanculos has brought an innovative solution to more than 100 households and dozens of school-aged children.

At the end of 2025, the Santuário Bravio de Vilanculos (SBV) hosted the inauguration of the OffGridBox system installed at the Chingongoene Primary School and Community Centre, an initiative financed by the Cartão bio, a partnership between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Banco Comercial e de Investimentos (BCI).

Located inside a conservation area in Cabo São Sebastião, Queuene, in Vilanculos district, the community of Chingongoene is deeply rural and depends almost entirely on natural resources for survival. The village is not connected to the national electricity grid and has only one communal water borehole, which makes access to basic services a major challenge for around 100 households (480 people, including 240 women and 215 school-aged children).

The project “Community Development Initiative for the Chingongoene Primary School and Community Centre”, implemented by the Santuário Bravio de Vilanculos, was designed to respond to these challenges by using the primary school as a true community hub. Through the installation of a containerised solution known as OffGridBox, the project aims to:

• provide sustainable electrical power,
• make treated drinking water available,
• create income-generation opportunities for the community.

The OffGridBox operates using renewable energy sources and makes it possible to replace kerosene lamps and firewood used for cooking, thereby reducing pressure on natural resources and lowering CO₂ emissions. In addition to supporting the health and well-being of families, this change contributes to biodiversity conservation within the protected area.

One of the innovative elements of the initiative is the creation of a community cooperative, ideally led by women, which will manage the energy and water kiosk using an affordable Pay-As-You-Go model. In this way, the community gains a new stream of collective income to fund small local projects that directly benefit women, youth and other vulnerable groups.

The primary school will be one of the main beneficiaries. The new electricity connection will allow teachers and environmental education partners, such as the Marine Megafauna Foundation, to use computers, printers, projectors, video and even Virtual Reality tools, significantly improving the quality of classes and conservation education. School attendance is also expected to increase, thanks to the role of the school as a centre for gathering, learning and services for the whole community.

Through the Cartão bio and its partnership with BCI, BIOFUND is thus reinforcing its commitment to promoting innovative solutions that bring together biodiversity conservation, social inclusion and sustainable community development in and around conservation areas.

Click on the link to learn more about the Cartão bio: https://www.biofund.org.mz/en/projects/bio-card-2/

Twelve young people from Angoche, Larde and Moma completed, on 19 December 2025, a cycle of mid-level professional technical training at the ADPP Polytechnic Institute – Nacala (Muzuane), supported by scholarships financed by MozNorth Project and monitored by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) through the Leadership Program for the Conservation of Mozambique (PLCM).

After three years, the group graduated 10 Agricultural technicians and 2 Civil Construction technicians, a milestone that combines discipline, persistence and a concrete opportunity to enter the job market, pursue entrepreneurship, or continue their studies.

From “yes” in 2023 to completion in 2025

The programme began in January 2023 with 15 young people selected for the Agricultural and Civil Construction courses, through a process conducted by ADPP with the support of local leadership from the three districts covered by the Primeiras e Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS).

How the support was structured

Between January 2023 and mid-2024, the direct management of the scholarship recipients was under the responsibility of the ADPP Polytechnic Institute – Nacala, under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between ADPP and BIOFUND.

BIOFUND, through PLCM, was responsible for ensuring monitoring and supervision.With the start of the collaboration with WWF for the operationalization of MozNorth’s activities at APAIPS, in mid-2024, the scholarship program came under the direct management of this partner, while the MoU (Movement of Trust) remained in effect to cover part of the expenses associated with the training process.

A closing ceremony with stage, merit and recognition

The ceremony was presided over by the Institute’s Director, with the presence of local representatives and partners, including the Muzuane police station, SDJET, the Health Post, the School of Teachers of the Future – ADPP, partners such as Vet Service, as well as WWF and BIOFUND.

In total, 54 young people who completed the courses were recognised: 39 in Agriculture and 15 in Civil Construction. The programme included a message from the finalists, delivery of completion statements and sash placement, remarks from the head table, awards for top students and trainers, cultural activities, the launch of the 8th edition of the PLCM Internship Programme, and a convivial gathering.

The finalists’ message: collective effort and doors opening

The graduates’ message was read by Ahamada Muluco, a MozNorte scholarship recipient, on behalf of the 54 finalists, highlighting the students’ effort and the support provided by the institute, practical training and internship partners, guardians, and trainers.

In the interventions, there were also direct calls for responsibility and focus: the local police commander warned about risks affecting youth in the region, while SDJET underlined that the level achieved opens pathways to employment, entrepreneurship and higher education, with an impact that can inspire other young people in their communities.

What remains after the event

For the 12 APAIPS scholarship recipients, the ceremony was not only an “ending”: it confirmed that, with the right support and persistence, technical and vocational training creates real pathways—and places more local capacity at the service of development and the sustainable management of conservation landscapes.

Under BIOFUND’s Climate Emergency Response Program (BIO-CERP), created to support Conservation Areas in preparedness for and response to extreme weather events, BIOFUND mobilised program funds in under 48 hours to support Banhine and Limpopo National Parks.

This intervention takes place in the context of extreme weather events characterised by intense rainfall, which has caused severe flooding in several regions of the country, resulting in damage to infrastructure, access constraints, risks to the safety of field teams, and increased pressure on natural resources.

The support provided aims to ensure immediate preparedness and response actions, including safeguarding the lives of rangers and staff, strengthening operational logistics, maintaining mobility, and mitigating additional impacts in the affected areas. These actions are essential to prevent further damage, ensure the continuity of management and enforcement operations, and protect biodiversity.

The program is funded through returns from BIOFUND’s endowment, reinforced by a contribution from the French Development Agency (AFD) of EUR 2 million in 2023, with estimated annual returns intended to cover BIO-CERP’s expenses from 2024 onwards.

With this rapid response, BIOFUND reaffirms its commitment to strengthening the resilience of Conservation Areas and its capacity for swift response to climate emergencies, contributing to the protection of ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) have formalised a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) establishing a cooperation framework to identify and implement joint projects on conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources in Mozambique, through specific agreements to be defined between the parties.

The memorandum was signed by Luther Bois Anukur, IUCN Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa (ESARO), and Carlos dos Santos, Chair of the Board of Directors of BIOFUND.

On the occasion, the IUCN Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa (ESARO), Dr. Luther Bois Anukur, highlighted BIOFUND as one of Africa’s successful environmental funds. In turn, the Chair of the Board of Directors of BIOFUND, Carlos dos Santos, emphasised BIOFUND’s engagement to work with IUCN and explore synergies.

What the memorandum provides for

The document highlights the complementarity between the two institutions: IUCN brings experience and regional reach, while BIOFUND is described as one of Mozambique’s leading long-term funders of biodiversity conservation, supporting most national parks and reserves through multi-donor financing.

Among the areas of collaboration, the memorandum includes:

• Sustainable conservation financing, including mobilisation of innovative, long-term resources and the promotion of Nature-based Solutions across terrestrial, coastal and marine landscapes, with benefits for community livelihoods.
• Biodiversity and conservation areas, including the exchange of good practices and methodologies to strengthen effective management, participatory governance (with emphasis on local communities), and buffer zone management.
• Institutional strengthening and capacity development, including training, tools for sustainable management, and support for integrating young graduates into the sector.
• Scientific research and knowledge sharing, including dissemination of scientific results, methodologies and applied research initiatives, as well as data sharing and strengthening local capacity.
• Private sector engagement and advocacy/environmental policy, promoting sustainable business practices, voluntary commitments, and greater presence of Mozambican organisations in global platforms.
• Environmental education and awareness, including campaigns and community actions, with the involvement of youth and vulnerable groups.
• Strengthening the IUCN National Committee in Mozambique and integrating safeguards, gender equality and inclusion across all joint initiatives.

How the partnership will work

The memorandum states that cooperation will be implemented through Supplementary Agreements, which will specify responsibilities, results and financing for each initiative.

Annual senior management-level meetings are also foreseen, along with the designation of focal points to coordinate collaboration.

The MoU enters into force on the date of signature and has a duration of five years, renewable.

About BIOFUND and IUCN

BIOFUND is a Mozambican environmental fund—private, non-profit and with public utility status—whose mission is to support the conservation of terrestrial, coastal, aquatic and marine biodiversity, the sustainable use of natural resources, and the consolidation of the national system of conservation areas.

IUCN is a global union of governments and civil society organisations whose mission is to influence, encourage and assist societies to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable.

Chimanimani National Park, located in Sussundenga district, Manica province, concluded on 10 December a five-year cycle (2021–2025) of implementation of the Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development Project (CBDC), financed by the French Development Agency (AFD), the French Global Environment Facility (FFEM) and Fauna & Flora (FF), with a total budget of 4.8 million Euros. The final results workshop brought together implementing partners, local government, communities and specialists to validate achievements that include the documentation of 1,365 biodiversity species, the enhancement of 9 tourism sites with historical and cultural potential, and the design of innovative financing mechanisms based on ecosystem services.

Chimanimani is one of Mozambique’s 57 Important Plant Areas and one of the main water providers in the region, feeding the Buzi river basin, which supplies more than one million people in three districts of Manica province and provides around 70% of the water that reaches the Chicamba dam. Before the project, knowledge about biodiversity was fragmented, cultural heritage was poorly documented, and local communities lacked development models compatible with conservation. The CBDC was designed to respond to these gaps through an integrated approach that combines conservation, community livelihoods and territorial governance.

The main tangible result of Component 1 was the creation of a consolidated database with 1,365 flora and fauna species recorded in Chimanimani National Park and its buffer zone. This scientific advance was articulated with local community knowledge, through an ethnobotanical study conducted by IIAM that highlighted traditional uses of medicinal, food, spiritual and artisanal species.

Component 1 also included a biodiversity and cultural-heritage inventory, which led to the identification of 33 sites: 8 mountains, 4 sacred forests, 16 waterfalls/lagoons/springs and 5 archaeological sites. This process resulted in inventory and cultural-heritage management manuals, a code of conduct for visitors in three languages, and a 10-year marketing plan. Based on this work, 9 sites were selected for tourism development, creating new opportunities for income generation linked to culture and nature.

In Component 2, the focus was on clarifying land rights and strengthening community inclusion. Community lands were demarcated, community Land Use Plans were developed, 20 community associations and 20 management units were formally established, and more than 5,000 household plots were demarcated. According to Clara Levy, from AFD,

“land and community governance has been considerably strengthened, more than 5,000 plots have been demarcated, 20 associations have been legally established, and we were pleased to see greater participation of women and young people in the processes,” adding that “this dynamic is important or even essential to ensure sustainable management of resources and a real and inclusive ownership of new opportunities.”

Component 3 consolidated the honey value chain and other natural products, transforming a traditional activity into an organised economic opportunity. Lead beekeepers were trained, the processing facility was rehabilitated, and a new range of products under a local brand was created, strengthening the link between forest conservation and increased household income.

Finally, Component 4 addressed the major challenge of financial sustainability. BIOFUND led Payment for Environmental Services (PES) studies that estimate the value of water-related ecosystem services provided by Chimanimani National Park at around 4 billion meticais per year (about 63 million USD), equivalent to several decades of the park’s operational costs. As highlighted by Vanda Machava, from BIOFUND,

“Chimanimani National Park provides different services. For example, we know that part of the population depends on agriculture. They obtain water from the different rivers that originate in Chimanimani National Park. This water is also used for domestic consumption, for fisheries and mini-hydropower plants also produce energy using this water,” reinforcing that water is a direct link between conservation and human well-being.

Within this component, the project also emphasised capacity building in the Park for the implementation of restoration projects aimed at achieving net biodiversity gains. It restored 240 hectares, created 78 temporary jobs for community members living in the buffer zone, and trained 3 park technicians in degraded-area restoration.

The end of the project was not presented as a final point, but as a transition. In the words of Clara Levy, “As we reach the formal end of the project, I would like to remind everyone that this does not mean the end of our collective commitment. On the contrary, this closure marks the beginning of a new dynamic.” The call was echoed by Contardo Muarramuassa, who stated: “Chimanimane is our hope. All of us must, with one voice, conserve this heritage, because we depend on it for our very existence,” capturing the essence of the CBDC: conservation as a shared responsibility and a condition for the future of communities and of the country.

In the first week of December, in the city of Maputo, the Steering Committee of the Biodiversity Conservation Programme (BCP) held its first session. The programme is funded by the Embassy of Sweden and coordinated by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC). The meeting brought together representatives of beneficiary Conservation Areas, members of the Steering Committee and institutional partners, with the aim of ensuring strategic alignment and close follow-up of ongoing activities under the Programme.

At the opening of the session, ANAC’s Director-General and Chair of the Steering Committee, Pejul Calenga, highlighted the importance of the meeting to strengthen coordination and clarify conservation priorities. As he noted, “This meeting is highly relevant because it allows us to align previously defined priorities with the Government’s new strategy for biodiversity management. This is a milestone that opens a new path for us to clarify our main focus even before moving forward with the mid-term review.”

Representatives of the beneficiary Conservation Areas, in turn, reinforced the need to consolidate mechanisms for continuous dialogue and for sharing good practices, to ensure greater effectiveness in BCP implementation. The Administrator of the Maputo Environmental Protection Area, Luís Buchir, stressed the importance of institutionalising regular meetings, stating that “This is the Committee’s first formal meeting, but for some time we have sought to establish more regular meetings. We hope this process results in the development of a guide to good practices and the creation of a flexible adjustment mechanism, operationalised through mid-term evaluations.”

Throughout the session, participants reviewed the status of implemented activities, the challenges faced in the Conservation Areas, and strategic priorities for the next implementation period. Key points included the need to strengthen inter-institutional coordination, improve information flows, reinforce technical supervision mechanisms, and ensure greater effectiveness in implementing initiatives financed by the Programme.

With this first session, the Biodiversity Conservation Programme strengthens the consolidation of a strategic platform for coordination, dialogue and decision-making, ensuring that funded interventions contribute effectively to strengthening the National System of Conservation Areas. Through this mechanism, the Programme aims to ensure greater coherence in implementing activities, improve results monitoring, and promote more integrated, transparent and impact-oriented management across the beneficiary Conservation Areas.

Written between the ages of 10 and 11 by Diego Branco, “O Futuro dos Tubarões / The Future of Sharks” explains the history, diversity and threats faced by these animals, which are essential for the health of the oceans.

Between the ages of 10 and 11, young Mozambican Diego Branco turned his curiosity about the sea into a true research project. The result is the bilingual book “O Futuro dos Tubarões / The Future of Sharks”, published by Ethale Publishing and sponsored by the association NATURA Moçambique, which is now available in digital format for schools, educators and the general public.

With a clear and visually very appealing approach, the book presents the world of sharks in an accessible way, from the prehistoric species that have swum in the oceans for hundreds of millions of years to the modern sharks that still inhabit the planet’s seas today. Readers will find explanations about the group’s taxonomy, anatomy, life cycle, the role of these animals as top predators and the main threats they face, such as overfishing and finning.

The book’s table of contents reveals the ambition and rigour of the work: in addition to the introduction and the summary, there are chapters dedicated to prehistoric sharks, various modern species (such as hammerhead shark, basking shark, tiger shark, great white shark, whale shark or lemon shark), as well as entire sections on the skeleton, skin, teeth, fins, sensory organs and life cycle of these animals. The book closes with a reflection on “The Future of Sharks”, curiosities (fun facts) and a bibliography that encourages readers to continue exploring the topic.

A scientific book born from a child’s curiosity

In the Author’s Note, illustrated with a photograph of Diego, the young author explains that the idea for the book was born from his interest in understanding which were the first sharks to populate the oceans and how they evolved into current species. This interest grew stronger during the isolation period caused by Covid-19, when he spent more than a year in Ponta do Ouro with his grandparents. It was in this context that he received encouragement to deepen his research, read books and online resources, and organise the knowledge in the form of a book.

Over many months, Diego read various scientific sources, consulted images, selected illustrations and structured the text with the support of his grandfather in guiding the research. Editorial coordination was led by Carlos Botomane, with text revision by António Branco and Augusto Nhampossa, and graphic design by Jonas Terceiro and the editor himself. The result is a work that combines scientific rigour, accessible language and attractive design, suitable for children, young people and families.

Sharks: far beyond the myths

Right in the introduction, Diego recalls that sharks have inhabited the oceans for more than 400 million years, long before the appearance of dinosaurs. Although they are sometimes seen as dangerous, the book stresses that attacks on people are rare and that the greatest threat does not come from sharks, but from human activities. Today, many species face the risk of extinction due to intensive commercial fishing, bycatch and the demand for fins.

In the scientific summary, the book shows how these animals help maintain the balance of marine ecosystems by controlling populations of other species and contributing to the health of coral reefs and seagrass meadows. The text also explains that there are around 500 known shark species, distributed across different orders and families, with very distinct shapes, sizes and ways of life – from giant filter-feeders, such as the whale shark, to small coastal predators.

A tool for environmental education in Mozambique

The final notes of the book indicate that the Portuguese and English versions will be distributed free of charge to schools and other institutions, and used in environmental education programmes developed by the association NATURA Moçambique. By making the content available in two languages, Diego and the project partners strengthen their ability to reach students, teachers and communities in different contexts, inside and outside Mozambique.

In a country with an extensive coastline and very rich marine ecosystems, the publication of a book of this kind by such a young author is an important contribution to forming new generations who are better informed and more committed to conservation. “O Futuro dos Tubarões” shows that a child’s curiosity, when supported by family, school and partner institutions, can become a powerful awareness-raising tool.

Access the full book in digital format: https://biofundorg.sharepoint.com/:b:/s/comunicacao/IQDTbqaWizTFTqSVwlFXZVafAXv-f-_9sPRVSg_zWx2Nf8w?e=pskiob

To the south of Coutada 14, in an ecological transition zone that opens into the Marromeu National Reserve, lies one of the most biologically rich areas of the entire Complex. It is in this dynamic environment that Nyati Safris, with three decades of experience, leads a management approach that combines traditional knowledge, strategic vision and a strong commitment to conservation.

In recent years, the coutada has gained renewed energy with the integration of interns from the Mozambique Conservation Leadership Programme (PLCM). Two young professionals, Elton Nhatsoho, trained in Forestry Engineering, and Massambo Batalhão, trained in Wildlife and Forestry, have been strengthening the technical and community work by bringing modern methodologies, scientific rigour and contagious enthusiasm.

Their contribution has transformed the dynamics of the coutada. Ecological monitoring has become more precise, allowing for better mapping of wildlife movements and habitat changes. At the same time, relationships with neighbouring communities have gained new vitality through more frequent dialogue and awareness activities that help reduce poaching and strengthen local engagement. The adoption of new technologies and innovative approaches further enhances the longstanding work of Nyati Safaris.

The result is an inspiring model: a coutada where science advances, youth leads and conservation is carried out in an integrated way, producing tangible benefits for both biodiversity and local communities.

BIOFUND’s recent visit to the Marromeu Complex reinforces this vision. The activities observed in Coutada 14, as in other areas of the complex, will be further strengthened by the Coastal Livelihoods and Climate Resilience Project (CLCR), financed by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC),  and beginning in 2026. This new phase marks the deepening of strategic partnerships that value the role of youth, elevate scientific rigour and consolidate the shared commitment to conserving the Marromeu landscape and improving the well-being of local communities.

Across the vast landscape of Coutada 10, located along the southwestern boundary of the Marromeu National Reserve in Sofala Province, conservation is driven not only by rangers and patrols. It is carried out by ordinary people: mothers, young people and community leaders who help protect the land that has sustained them for generations.

Marromeu Safaris, the concession holder that has managed the coutada for more than a decade, has played a central role in transforming this relationship. The company introduced a participatory management model that places communities at the heart of conservation. One of the most impactful elements of this collaboration is the regular distribution of meat from controlled hunting. In addition to strengthening household food security, this practice significantly reduces pressure on wildlife by decreasing the need for illegal hunting. Communities recognise these direct benefits and respond with increased commitment to protecting wildlife that contributes to their well-being.

Marromeu Safaris has also invested in social initiatives that build local resilience. With support from partners such as the Associação Portuguesa de Apoio à África (APOIAR), school kitchens have been established to provide two daily meals to children in local schools, particularly at Bichote Primary School. These meals have improved child nutrition, reduced school absenteeism and created better learning conditions, further reinforcing the positive impact of conservation on future generations.

Additional community actions include support for environmental education, small-scale economic initiatives and infrastructure improvements, all of which strengthen the capacity of local communities to manage their territory and participate actively in local development.

Today, Coutada 10 shows that conservation and human well-being are deeply interconnected. When communities are valued, involved and directly benefit from natural resources, they become natural stewards of the landscape, ensuring the continuity of biodiversity and the sustainability of economic activities.

BIOFUND’s recent visit to the Marromeu Complex reinforced this shared commitment. The initiatives currently underway in Coutada 10 will gain new momentum with the upcoming Coastal Livelihoods and Climate Resilience Project (CLCR), financed by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC),  and set to begin in 2026. This project will provide an even stronger foundation for strengthening conservation, supporting communities and promoting truly sustainable development across the Marromeu landscape.

Across the vast and humid landscape of Coutada 11, in the Marromeu Complex, conservation is measured not only by the recovery of wildlife populations and species. It is also reflected in the direct impact that wildlife has on the lives of the people living around the Conservation Area.

Zambeze Delta Safaris (ZDS), which has managed the coutada for more than three decades, understands that biodiversity conservation is only sustainable when communities are active participants and beneficiaries. This insight led to the creation of several community-based economic initiatives designed to strengthen the positive link between conservation and quality of life.

Among these initiatives, honey production and marketing stand out. The programme has transformed beekeeping into a reliable source of income for many families. A well-protected forest, rich in flora and fauna, provides ideal conditions for producing high-quality honey that now reaches both local and national markets.

At the centre of this story is Mrs. Custeja Joaquim, a household head and beekeeper. With determination and discipline, she masters the entire honey production process, from caring for the hives to extraction and sales. For Custeja, honey is more than a product; it is her family’s livelihood, the guarantee of education for her children and grandchildren, and a pathway to a more dignified and stable economy. Her example has inspired other women in the region to take up beekeeping.

The beekeeping initiative clearly demonstrates that conservation can generate income, autonomy and economic security. The better protected the coutada is, the more productive the bees become; the more stable the ecosystem is, the greater the income for local families.

Beyond honey, ZDS invests in community development through the construction of schools, support for community health, agricultural activities and the creation of local jobs, reinforcing the idea that conservation is also a driver of social progress.

In Coutada 11, the wildlife economy is not an abstract concept; it is a reality built daily by people like Custeja Joaquim, whose story shows that protecting nature can also mean building a more prosperous future for communities.

This integrated vision will be further strengthened with the Coastal Livelihoods and Climate Resilience Project (CLCR), financed by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), which BIOFUND will begin implementing in 2026. The project will reinforce existing community initiatives, expand sustainable livelihood activities and deepen the positive relationship between families and the conservation of the Marromeu landscape.

Between 25 and 30 November 2025, a technical team comprising representatives from BIOFUND, ANAC (National Administration of Conservation Areas), and WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) travelled to the Niassa Special Reserve to conduct a monitoring mission within the framework of the MozNorte Project – the Rural Resilience Project for Northern Mozambique, financed by the World Bank.

The visit enabled verification in the field of significant advances in biodiversity conservation activities and community development implemented in Block L4 East, an area encompassing 11 communities in Mecula district, in Niassa province.

Strategic Partnership for Sustainable Development

BIOFUND works in close coordination with ANAC and WCS to ensure that resources reach the populations living within and around the reserve, integrating biodiversity conservation with the wellbeing of local communities.

During the courtesy meeting, José Sulmide – Administrator of Mecula District – expressed the importance of working hand in hand with communities, stating he is “always on the side of the population” in decisions affecting the territory.

Governance Unit: Communities at the Centre of Natural Resource Management

One of the programme’s main outcomes is the establishment of the Governance Unit of Block L4 East, a community structure composed of 22 members (including 4 women) representing the 11 communities in the area. This unit was established from the Natural Resource Management Committees previously constituted in each community, paving the way for local populations to participate actively in the sustainable management of their territory.

Neto Agostinho, member of the General Assembly of the Management Unit, explained the importance of this structure:

“The unit serves so that we can conserve the biodiversity of Block L4-East. It is important for our nature conservation and humanity in general. Our work is to raise awareness in the communities that we must conserve our biodiversity and prevent uncontrolled wildfires.“

The mission visited the communities of Cuchiranga and Lisongole, where meetings were held with members of management committees, focal points of the Dialogue and Complaint Mechanism (DCM), and beneficiaries of training in GALS (Gender Action Learning System).

Community Health: Technicians Serving the Most Remote Populations

One of the most significant impacts of the programme is in the health sector. Under a memorandum signed between the Niassa Special Reserve and District Health Services, MozNorte financed the recruitment of five health technicians who are providing essential services at an equal number of health facilities.

Eugénio Carlos Fazenda, Director of Health Services for Mecula District, expressed gratitude for the support:

“We received this support with great satisfaction, because the technicians end up fulfilling what are the demands and needs of activities at the peripheral health facilities. We had a shortage of human resources and with this support we have improved the provision of services to the general population.“

The Director further highlighted the importance of the ambulance acquired by the programme, which facilitates the transfer of patients with complications to the reference health facility in Marrupa, preventing potential complications that could occur in the district.

Ângela João András, Maternal and Child Health nurse placed at Ntimbo 1 Health Centre through the programme, reported on the impact of her work: “The community did not know about family planning, did not know that children have to be monitored monthly. Having a hospital and nurses here, I think they feel better.“

Since the five health professionals started working in May at four health facilities, they have already provided services related to malaria for more than 1,050 patients, diarrhoea for more than 115 patients, dysentery for more than 20 patients, over 3,860 outpatient consultations, over 80 institutional births, over 110 prenatal consultations, and over 80 postnatal consultations.

Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation: Protection for the Fields

Coexistence with wild fauna represents a constant challenge for communities living within the reserve. To respond to this reality, the programme acquired five mobile electric fencing kits that will protect the “machambas” (fields) against invasion by elephants, buffalo, and other animals during harvest seasons.

Gil da Vasco, member of the Cuchiranga community, explained how the system works:

“The solar panels function with solar energy to power the fencing. The fencing serves so that the machambas are not attacked by animals. If there is no fencing, we won’t gain anything. With the animals, if we just leave it without fencing they destroy everything. But with the fencing, animals like buffalo and elephants don’t enter.“

The programme has also trained Rapid Response Units to act in human-wildlife conflict situations, having acquired equipment such as flares and sound devices to chase animals away from inhabited areas.

Vocational Training: Young People Building Their Future

The MozNorte Project has invested in vocational training for young people from the communities, offering scholarships and self-employment kits so they can develop economic activities.

Sadamo Casembe, a young man from Mecula who received tailoring training through the programme, shared his experience: “The Niassa Special Reserve announced openings and we competed and passed. The course changed my life – I can already buy goods for my house and my food. Now I depend on myself.“

Sadamo received a complete kit with a sewing machine and materials as part of the training, and today he serves clients daily doing sewing and tailoring work at the Mecula district seat.

Dialogue and Complaint Mechanism: Voice to Communities

To ensure that community concerns are heard and addressed, the programme established a Dialogue and Complaint Mechanism (DCM) in all communities of Block L4 East. Focal points were trained, received phones and dissemination materials, and in each community complaint boxes were installed where members can deposit their concerns.

The DCM allows community members to report emergency situations, such as wild animal attacks, and receive timely support from the reserve.

Investments in Infrastructure and Equipment

The mission verified a series of equipment and infrastructure acquired with MozNorte funds to support both conservation and community development:

• Vehicles: 5 Land Cruisers, 1 John Deere tractor, 1 TLB machine, 1 Isuzu tipper truck
• Community transport means: 2 motorcycles and 25 bicycles
• Health equipment: 1 ambulance for Mecula district
• Water infrastructure: rehabilitation in process of 3 boreholes (Guebuza, Ntimbo 2, and Cuchiranga) and construction of 1 new borehole in Mucória

Looking to the Future: Consolidation and Sustainability

The MozNorte project represents an example of how biodiversity conservation and community development can walk side by side, demonstrating that it is possible to protect the natural resources of the Niassa Special Reserve while improving the quality of life of populations who for generations have coexisted with the rich fauna and flora of this unique area of Mozambique.

The Niassa Special Reserve, with more than 42,000 km, is one of Africa’s largest conservation areas and represents an invaluable natural heritage for Mozambique and the world. The MozNorte project, through the partnership between ANAC, BIOFUND, WCS, the Mecula District Government, and local communities, is building a future in which people and nature thrive together.

Under the theme “Conservation of Mount Mabu: More Water and Sustainable Development”, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in coordination with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the European Union, held an event on December 11 at the BCI Headquarters Auditorium dedicated to presenting the latest scientific and socio-economic findings on Mount Mabu, one of the most important mid-altitude tropical forests in Southern Africa.

The meeting highlighted groundbreaking scientific discoveries, the hydrological potential of the region, and opportunities for sustainable businesses, including clean energy, responsible water bottling, irrigation, and nature-based tourism.

In the opening remarks, Hélder Muteia, representative of the Chairman of BIOFUND’s Board of Directors, stated: “Mount Mabu is more than a place of extraordinary beauty; it is a source of life, a reservoir of knowledge, and a symbol of the opportunities that arise when science, conservation, and development unite for the common good.” Meanwhile, Aude Guignard, representative of the European Union, emphasized the ecological qualities of Mount Mabu and the need to protect it: “Protecting this ecosystem is not just an environmental necessity; it is a sound investment,” she said.

Known as the “Sky Island”, Mount Mabu rises to 1,700 meters in the heart of Zambézia, encompassing about 9,000 hectares of the largest preserved mid-altitude tropical forest in Southern Africa. Through the support of the PROMOVE Biodiversity program, funded by the European Union, two scientific expeditions conducted between 2023 and 2024 identified more than a dozen endemic species, some completely new to science, revealing that Mabu still holds untold chapters of natural history.

The WWF-ReGeCom-RADEZA consortium presented a video on Mabu and relevant results, such as the creation of 11 community committees that led to the formation of CONSERVAMABU, responsible for managing Mount Mabu’s natural resources with community involvement. Other achievements included the demarcation of the proposed area for the creation of a community conservation area, submission of the proposal for its declaration, two scientific expeditions, and the implementation of value chains such as sustainable agriculture and beekeeping.

Communities are part of the decisions: The Administrator of Lugela District highlighted the desire of the communities and the district to declare Mount Mabu as a Community Conservation Area and launched the slogan: “If we take care of Mabu, Mabu will take care of us.” Success stories presented by CONSERVAMABU demonstrated strong community engagement in conservation and sustainable financing, with the commitment: “We are ready to work by mobilizing communities not to hunt, not to carry out uncontrolled burning, and to conserve our forest.”

During the event, the National Irrigation Institute, in collaboration with Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), presented findings on the region’s hydrological potential. A panel discussion on financing opportunities was held, and the feasibility analysis of value chains implemented in Mabu was presented, highlighting that the combination of agricultural by-products and beekeeping is the most promising. Experiences from value chains implemented in Gorongosa and OWAMI’s activities promoting sustainable agriculture were shared. Among the limitations, the difficulty of accessing Mount Mabu was noted, which may restrict ecotourism activities and the flow of agricultural products.

Held on December 11, a date that marks International Mountain Day, the event brought together 96 participants in person and 17 online, representing institutions such as the European Union, World Bank, IUCN, UEM, INIR, FUNAE, Maliasili, Água Vumba, Greenlight, Ara-Sul, Red Cross, German Embassy, KFW, FCDO-UK, WWF, ReGeCom, RADEZA, WCS, Enabel, FNDS, Gorongosa National Park, ABIODES, BCI, MozaBanco, OWAMI, Marmo, FAO, among others. The initiative aimed to draw the attention of various stakeholders to ensure the continuity of activities carried out in Mabu under the PROMOVE Biodiversity program, funded by the European Union and managed by BIOFUND and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC).

This program includes different project implementers in the provinces of Zambezia and Nampula, among which the WWF-ReGeCom-RADEZA consortium stands out, responsible for implementing the Mount Mabu Conservation Support Project.

From 1 to 5 December 2025, the national evaluation of the COMBO+ Program took place in Maputo, the exercise brought together representatives from Government, the private sector, civil society organizations, academia, and cooperation partners with the objective of analyzing the main progress achieved, challenges encountered, and lessons learned throughout the Program’s implementation in Mozambique.

Throughout the week, several technical and bilateral meetings were held with the Program team — WCS, BIOFUND and DINAMC — as well as with other strategic institutions, including the National Administration for Conservation Areas (ANAC), Maputo National Park, the National Directorate of Geology and Mines (DNGM), Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), Kenmare, Portucel-Mozambique and Fundação Likhulu. The process culminated in a final workshop, which provided a space for joint reflection on the results achieved and the next steps for the Program.

An interactive approach was adopted, allowing participants to share their perspectives on the level of progress across the different areas of intervention, the results obtained, and the aspects that still require further consolidation.

The evaluation focused on the four core components of the COMBO+ Program, namely:

• support for strengthening the national policy and legal framework;
• development of technical tools and guidelines;
• multisectoral capacity building; and
• mechanisms for the implementation of Biodiversity Offsets.

Overall, Mozambique demonstrated notable progress compared to other COMBO+ implementing countries recently assessed — namely Laos, Myanmar, Madagascar, Guinea, and Uganda — particularly in strengthening its legal framework, advancing the development of biodiversity tools, enhancing institutional capacity, and mobilizing financing for biodiversity conservation.

The discussion also highlighted the importance of continued technical support to public institutions. One key strategic reflection was the growing need to identify and strengthen “institutional champions” at both central and provincial levels — individuals capable of increasingly leading processes autonomously, thus ensuring greater national ownership and long-term sustainability of activities.

Among the challenges identified, it was noted that the implementation of Biodiversity Offsets still requires an ongoing process of dialogue and awareness-raising with project proponents, as well as deeper alignment among different planning, conservation, and development instruments, to ensure greater predictability in identifying suitable offset-receiving areas.

The evaluation week reaffirmed the centrality of interinstitutional coordination as a fundamental pillar for the Program’s success, with notable progress already achieved in the collaboration between the environment, land-use planning, conservation, private sector, academia, and civil society sectors.

The strategic contribution of BIOFUND was also widely recognized, particularly its role in strengthening COMBO+ financing in Mozambique through the significant increase in resources mobilized for the implementation of the Program’s components, consolidating BIOFUND’s position as a key institution within the country’s biodiversity finance architecture.

“The COMBO+ programme has greatly supported us in the implementation of matters related to the Mitigation Hierarchy and Biodiversity Offsets. The Technical Assistant assigned to our institution supports us on technical issues, particularly those related to the geospatial aspects of projects, so that we can have more detailed information about the areas to be assessed.”
states Josefa Jussar, Head of the Environmental Licensing Department at DINAMC

The evaluation concluded that the COMBO+ Program continues to play a strategic role in reinforcing the application of the mitigation hierarchy and the implementation of Biodiversity Offsets in Mozambique. It also confirmed the substantial progress made in recent years, as well as the remaining challenges that require coordinated, realistic and sustainable responses in a context of increasing pressure on natural resources and strengthened national and international conservation commitments.

Acácio Chechene was an intern in the 3rd edition of the Internship Program of the Leadership Program for Conservation of Mozambique (PLCM), implemented by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) in collaboration with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), and funded by the Embassy of Sweden and the World Bank.

During the internship, Acácio joined the COMBO+ program, an initiative implemented by BIOFUND in partnership with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), focused on applying biodiversity offsets in Mozambique.

Throughout the internship, Acácio had the opportunity to apply the mitigation hierarchy directive in a practical and structured way, which allowed him to better understand the real challenges of conservation on the ground. More than just a technical experience, the internship represented a true immersion into the professional world, where he faced challenges that required communication skills, self-confidence, critical thinking, and adaptability to the program’s dynamic activities.

With a Master degree in Biology of conservation, Acácio already had a solid knowledge, but it was in the field that he consolidated his knowledge. Thanks to his outstanding performance, BIOFUND had plans to integrate him into the team, but his talent caught the attention of WCS, which hired him for a major international project. Currently, Acácio is involved in the project “Building Biodiversity Knowledge for Action in Southern Africa: Assessment, Prioritization and Spatial Planning of Biodiversity in South Africa, Malawi, Mozambique and Namibia” (SBAPP), led by WCS. This project aims to monitor threats and protection levels of ecosystems and species, identifying priority areas for biodiversity conservation.

The internship experience further strengthened his passion for conservation, reinforced by his background as a marine biologist and conservation biologist. He aspires to actively contribute to Mozambique’s sustainable development, promoting alignment between biodiversity conservation and economic growth.

As a message to young people, Acácio leaves an inspiring appeal:

“See biodiversity as an integral part of ourselves, because it is essential for our future. If ecosystems collapse and species go extinct, we and future generations could face severe consequences.”

Mágoè National Park (PNM) now has two agricultural areas protected by electrified fencing, a measure that marks a significant step forward in mitigating human–elephant conflict within and around this Conservation Area.

Within the framework of the Sustainable Rural Economy Programme (MozRural), financed by the World Bank, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Administration for Conservation Areas (ANAC) established a partnership with the Mozambique Wildlife Alliance (MWA) to respond to the rising cases of conflict inside and around PNM.

In this context, in the first week of December 2025, the first electrified fence was completed in the agricultural area of the Daque community. The structure, designed to keep elephants away from cultivation zones, covers 26.4 hectares and directly benefits 45 families. The second fence was completed in the Macacate community, covering 31.6 hectares and benefiting 23 families. These are the first of 24 fences planned for this area, which are expected to benefit more than 500 families.

In addition, 12 elephants have already been collared and are now being monitored in real time through the EarthRanger platform, contributing to conflict prevention and improving the effectiveness of responses to incidents.

These interventions, besides reducing conflicts between communities and elephants, will strengthen farming communities, enhance food security, and promote an environment conducive to dialogue on conservation.

Click here to watch the video highlighting MWA’s initiatives within the communities.

The Marine Biodiversity Conference (CBM), led by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), has established itself as a platform for promoting scientific research and youth participation in the conservation of marine resources. One inspiring example of this impact is the story of Tomás Tito, a student of Agroeconomics and Rural Extension at Eduardo Mondlane University, who transformed a simple classroom idea into internationally recognized research.

His journey began at the 2nd edition of the CBM, organized by BIOFUND in collaboration with several partners, where he presented a study on “Environmental Education in Marine Ecosystems: Artisanal Fishing.” The research, still in its early stages, analyzed fishing practices in Costa do Sol Bay, Maputo, and revealed that artisanal fishing grew until 2018, followed by a sharp decline and moderate recovery up to 2022. Despite these fluctuations, there was a continuous increase in catch volumes for most species, with emphasis on more sustainable methods such as gillnets and handlines.

The presentation attracted the interest of the Museum of the Sea and the National Fisheries Administration, which promptly offered technical and logistical support to continue and deepen the research. With this collaboration, Tomás restructured the study and submitted a new version to the 3rd edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference held in Beira City in September 2025, this time focusing on the fishing centers of Costa do Sol (Maputo) and Macaneta (Marracuene). The work was once again approved and presented, now with more robust results and concrete data on the influence of environmental education on the adoption of sustainable practices.

The research revealed that the most commonly used fishing gears in both centers are trawl nets and gillnets. Regarding fishers’ perception of sustainable practices, 25% identified the use of appropriate mesh sizes as a positive measure, while 17% pointed to reducing the frequency of fishing trips and 11% highlighted compliance with closed seasons. Information sharing within fishing communities proved to be predominantly horizontal, with the president of the Fisheries Co-management Committee (CCP) being the main source of information for fishers, followed by fellow fishers (13%) and the maritime administration (10%). Statistical analysis indicated that fishing experience and active participation in CCPs significantly influence the adoption of sustainable practices.

Recognition of Tomás’s work crossed borders. His research was selected for the WIOMSA Symposium, the largest marine science forum in Western Indian Ocean Africa, held in Mombasa, Kenya. There, the young researcher presented his study in the poster session, gaining international visibility and establishing connections with specialists from across the region.

This is an inspiring story that demonstrates how the Marine Biodiversity Conference stands as a true launchpad for young researchers, connecting local ideas to global opportunities. Tomás Tito’s journey is a testament to the transformative power of youth and science in building a more sustainable future for our oceans.

Coutada 11 of the Marromeu Complex: Where Lions Roar Again

Three decades ago, the landscape of Coutada 11 faced a critical turning point. Poaching, collapsing wildlife populations and habitat degradation threatened to turn this unique ecosystem of the Zambezi Delta into a silent and fragile territory. Today, that silence has been broken. Lions are roaring once again.

Zambeze Delta Safaris (ZDS), which has managed the area for more than three decades, leads one of Mozambique’s most successful wildlife recovery stories. The 2024 aerial wildlife census confirmed what was already visible on the ground: growing populations of large mammals, revitalised habitats and an ecological system steadily regaining its natural balance.

But the resurgence of wildlife was not achieved by science and strategy alone; it was also driven by people. ZDS invested in building schools, established a health centre and supported local economic activities, including agriculture and honey production, which now generate real income for neighbouring communities.

The return of lions and cheetahs, reintroduced through rigorous scientific processes, is only the most visible chapter of a broader story: that of a coutada transformed into a beacon of hope for conservation in Africa, where nature, science and communities advance side by side.

Coutada 11 has become a powerful example of how science, responsible management and community engagement can turn a threatened area into a continental success. This integrated vision will be further strengthened in the coming years with the launch of the Coastal Livelihoods and Climate Resilience Project (CLCR), financed by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) and is managed by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity – BIOFUND, set to begin in 2026, which will support social and ecological initiatives across the entire Marromeu landscape.

More opportunities for young Mozambicans to build skills in nature conservation and a stronger focus on Environmental Education mark the new phase of the Leadership Program for Conservation in Mozambique (PLCM), presented at the 9th Steering Committee session held on November 27 in Maputo.

Promoted by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), the meeting brought together about 21 participants, including representatives from the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), Maputo Environmental Protection Area (APA-Maputo), UNIZAMBEZE, Gorongosa National Park, the World Bank, the Swedish Embassy, and other strategic partners. The main objective was to discuss the results achieved over the past 11 months and align the new PLCM approach for the 2026–2030 period.

Presenting the program’s progress, Luís Bernardo Honwana highlighted the positive evaluation of PLCM, particularly in the pre-professional internship component, and stressed the importance of treating the program as one of BIOFUND’s structural initiatives to ensure its long-term sustainability.

Since the last Steering Committee meeting in September 2024, the program has made substantial progress. Under Component I, professional exchanges were carried out between different Conservation Areas, promoting experience sharing among field teams. Under Component II, about 56 new interns were placed in various internship centers, focusing on Conservation Areas, and 19 young people who completed internships in previous years were hired by teams in various conservation institutions and beyond.

One of the issues discussed was the need to improve information dissemination and sharing mechanisms, as nearly 50% of applications to the program continue to come from Maputo Province and City, while Niassa Province shows a very low number of candidates. On the other hand, in the Niassa Special Reserve (REN), about 45 young people from local communities participated in short courses and received entrepreneurship kits, opening new income-generating opportunities linked to conservation.

The new PLCM approach will maintain the three existing components, but Component I will now be implemented directly by ANAC. Among the improvements already underway is the 100% in-person immersive induction model, held at Maputo National Park in April 2025, which offered interns their first practical experience in Conservation Areas. A specific induction for supervisors was also created, strengthening technical, pedagogical, and logistical support in the field.

This new phase will be more focused on Environmental Education and Environmental Citizenship, with goals such as creating a National Conservation Academy, energizing the Alumni network of young conservationists, reinforcing post-internship support, and consolidating education initiatives for environmental citizenship among different audiences. One of the major challenges discussed is the need for greater government commitment to ensure the employability of professionals trained through this and other conservation programs, so that this investment is fully leveraged.

According to Alexandra Jorge, BIOFUND’s Program Director,

“This committee was a fundamental space to bring together contributions from different stakeholders to improve the structuring of this new concept, capitalizing on strengths and addressing weaknesses.”

The Steering Committee’s recommendations will now guide the next steps for implementing the new PLCM phase, with the ambition of reaching more young people and more Conservation Areas across the country.

Osbone Maquival, a young graduate in mathematical sciences and an intern in the 7th edition of the Leadership Program for Conservation of Mozambique (PLCM), is an inspiring example of how Mozambican youth are transforming challenges into concrete solutions for climate action. Funded by the Embassy of Sweden and the World Bank and implemented by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), PLCM offers recent graduates an immersive experience in the conservation sector, promoting technical skills, community leadership, and environmental innovation.

Assigned to Chimanimani National Park (PNC), Osbone was placed in the monitoring and evaluation department. Despite limitations in the sector, instead of stepping back, he went beyond his duties: he brought conservation to Sussundenga Secondary School, mobilizing students for recycling, biodiversity awareness, and community action. From the conservation office to the community, change began to take shape.

His dedication culminated in his participation in the Climate Action Innovation Hub during the African Climate Summit 2 (ACS2) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. There, Osbone presented an innovative solution based on artificial intelligence and Sentinel-1 satellite imagery, using Deep Learning to map floods and develop early warning systems. This technology aims to mitigate the impacts of cyclones in Mozambique, protecting vulnerable communities and supporting integrated water resource management policies.

This journey reflects the principles of PLCM: youth leadership, resilience, environmental citizenship education, and commitment to climate adaptation. His story is a powerful testimony that even in challenging contexts, it is possible to innovate, inspire, and contribute to regional goals for climate change mitigation and adaptation. PLCM continues to be an essential platform for revealing and strengthening talents like Osbone, who are building bridges between science, community, and climate action.

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When looking back on her journey, Sofia Nhalungo is categorical: “I have the privilege of currently working and feeling like a conservation biologist… and it’s all partly thanks to PLCM, which was the starting point of my career.” This statement sums up the impact of a program that transforms young graduates and mid-level technicians into professionals with a voice and a place in the most relevant conservation institutions in Mozambique.

In 2019, still searching for a real opportunity, Sofia received a message that sounded like a promise: “It was kind of a spoiler… soon we’ll launch applications, opportunities for internships. Go home, keep an eye on our platforms.” She didn’t yet know it would be called the Leadership Program for Conservation in Mozambique (PLCM), but she sensed it could be a turning point. She applied, was selected, and shortly after was placed at the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC): theory turned into practice with clear direction.

At ANAC, it became clear this wouldn’t be a passive internship: “We were welcomed as workforce, not as those typical interns who just come to observe.” Sofia dove into the licensing of sport hunting and had the chance to be part of the pioneering group using the new digital system. “I had the opportunity to be among the first to use this electronic licensing system…” Modernization made the process faster and more reliable, and Sofia’s performance earned her an extension of the internship to twelve months. What began as something temporary became a solid foundation for the future.

Next, she went to Niassa, while she grew professionally and enrolled in a master’s degree also supported by PLCM, investigating the impact of sport hunting on impala behavior. “I found that sport hunting has an effect: in hunting areas, animals show more fear reactions to human presence… I measured this fear based on flight distance.” This pioneering research translates into useful data for management decisions. Sofia sums it up: “PLCM was the game changer for me in my professional career.”

The PLCM network and connections opened doors. Today, she is part of the Gorongosa National Park team, monitoring camera traps and deepening her connection to nature. “It’s a more dynamic job. I’m more connected with nature and will also have more opportunities to develop research…” The thread that began with the 2019 spoiler turned into a story of consolidated competence.

This effect multiplies: Sofia advises young applicants, answers questions, and inspires confidence. “It’s worth betting on PLCM… the most important thing is networking and showing your value.” The program is a springboard linking universities, conservation areas, and public and private entities, creating real opportunities for the first research, the first contract, and the first mentor. It’s also a structural mechanism: by training professionals and supporting institutions, PLCM directly strengthens the country’s capacity to protect ecosystems, manage species, and implement conservation policies.

And the numbers confirm it: between 2019 and 2025, PLCM funded research grants, integrated hundreds of young people into internships, and brought environmental education to tens of thousands of people. For 2025–2030, PLCM aims to scale up: create a National Conservation Academy, train 500 technicians, integrate at least 500 young people (40% women), energize 300 environmental clubs, and carry out at least 6 national communication campaigns.

Sofia’s story shows what PLCM represents: a spoiler turned into a career, an internship turned into public service, a scientific question turned into a management tool. For young people, the message is clear: apply, prepare, and show your value. For funders, the equation is simple: investing in PLCM means betting on concrete results in local talent inclusion, institutional effectiveness, and above all, the living protection of Mozambique’s biodiversity.

PLCM is a joint program of BIOFUND and ANAC. BIOFUND, as program leader, is responsible for mobilizing, training, and inspiring young people through scholarships, internships, and environmental citizenship programs. ANAC, as the national authority, ensures these young people are integrated into conservation areas, provides technical supervision, and transforms their contribution into real value management. This collaboration creates the program’s strength: a bond of trust that unites civil society and government, with direct impact on biodiversity conservation.

The program started in 2019 with exclusive funding from the World Bank and, since 2023, also with additional financial support from the Embassy of Sweden in Mozambique, through the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA).