The foundation stone for the fence of the Muwai community conservation area was officially laid, in a ceremony filled with symbolism and collective commitment to biodiversity protection and community well-being. The 43 km elephant-proof structure promises to reduce human-wildlife conflicts while strengthening locally led conservation practices.

This initiative represents an unprecedented milestone in Mozambique, as it is the first community fence of its kind financed by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), with support from Sweden through its Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The project is being implemented in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and other partners, including the Maputo Conservation Company, the Maputo Environmental Protection Area, and the Maputo National Park.

During the ceremony, institutional and community representatives highlighted the importance of the structure not only as a physical barrier but as a symbol of “trust, partnership, and hope.” The fence was designed with technology adapted to elephant behavior, including solar-powered electric wires and reinforced structures to prevent invasions, thereby protecting neighboring farming communities.

The ANAC representative stressed that this is “a concrete step in the protection and conservation of wildlife” and thanked the involvement of national and international partners, such as the Embassy of Sweden, FNDS, and the World Bank. “More than a physical structure, it symbolizes the recognition of traditional values that have flourished here for generations,” he said.

Frida Rodhe, representative of the Embassy of Sweden, emphasized the long journey leading to the implementation of the project: “It is not only a fence; it is a symbol of hope and development for the area.” She also stressed the expectation that the structure “will bring safety to the communities, while also enhancing their production opportunities.”

Luís Bernardo Honwana, Executive Director of BIOFUND, reinforced the strategic role of this initiative for community conservation in the country:

“BIOFUND reaffirms its commitment to continue supporting strong community initiatives that promote conservation and contribute to the well-being of local communities.” He also emphasized the importance of the “active involvement of all institutions present: ANAC, APA Maputo, Maputo National Park, Maputo Conservation Company, and local authorities, to ensure the success and sustainability of this initiative and to consolidate the Muwai area as a national reference.”

Honwana also called for the “responsible and transparent management of resources” and highlighted the role of communities as the “true guardians of this area.”

Armando Tembe, a community representative, recalled that at the beginning “they did not believe this process would achieve these results,” but today the feeling is one of collective pride: “The communities are ready to conserve biodiversity.” The leader praised the training efforts and exchange of experiences carried out, particularly the study visits to South Africa, as examples of mobilization and community ownership of the project.

Finally, Musa, from the Maputo Conservation Company, explained in detail the technical functioning of the fence and the measures taken to ensure the safety of both people and animals. “This is the first line of defense (…). Communities on the other side can continue to live and do what they have been doing for a long time,” he said, referring to the direct impact the structure will have on the daily lives of local populations.

The ceremony ended with a visit to the construction site, where participants observed the technical components and clarified questions about the project. The Muwai fence thus establishes itself as a pioneering example of community conservation in Mozambique, combining local knowledge, technological innovation, and international cooperation.

More than 25,100 seedlings of native species have been planted across approximately 14 hectares in Chimanimani National Park (PNC), as part of the pilot habitat improvement project. Key species planted for restoration include Brachystegia spp., Julbernadia globiflora, Erythrina lysistemon, Dichrostachys cinerea, among others.

This marks the first phase of the global target to plant around 216,000 seedlings across 130 ha in the communities of Nhabawa and Chikuwa, located in the PNC’s Total Protection Zone. The planting for this first phase took place from 1 to 21 April 2025 in areas previously identified as degraded due to land clearing for cultivation and other anthropogenic activities. Implementation was carried out by local communities contracted by the park, with guidance, monitoring and supervision from a multisectoral team composed of PNC technicians, Eden Reforestation, and recent graduates from the Manica Polytechnic Institute (ISPM) and the Chimoio Agricultural Institute (IAC).

This activity is part of the pilot habitat improvement project implemented in the PNC in partnership with the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) as a test of procedures and capacity-building for future biodiversity offsets in the park. The initiative is financially supported by the French Development Agency (AFD) and the French Global Environment Facility (FFEM) through the Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development (CBDC) project implemented in the Chimanimani landscape since 2021.

Mozambique was represented at the International Park Leadership Seminar, held from 22 April to 1 May 2025 in San Francisco, California (USA), by a delegation comprising members of the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the Government of Mozambique. This national participation was part of a technical and institutional capacity-building initiative aimed at strengthening skills in protected area management and conservation leadership.

BIOFUND joined the mission through the participation of its Programme Director, Alexandra Jorge, and Project Manager, Victória Cossa, underscoring the institution’s active commitment to developing national capacity for more effective and sustainable management of protected areas. The delegation also included representatives from the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), namely its Director General, Pejul Calenga, the Administrator of Limpopo National Park, Francisco Pariela, and the Project Coordinator, Madyo Couto.

The seminar served as a strategic platform for sharing experiences and best practices among conservation professionals from countries such as Tanzania, Belize, Ireland, Ghana, Kenya, Japan, Ukraine, Slovakia, and the United States. It also featured collaboration with renowned institutions, including the National Park Service, the University of California – Natural Reserve System, Utah Valley University, and California State Parks.

BIOFUND’s presence at this international forum reinforced the institution’s role in promoting leadership and innovation in conservation in Mozambique, contributing to the design of stronger and more sustainable public policies and to the institutional strengthening of stakeholders within the National System of Conservation Areas.

The Technical-Scientific Unit (UTC) to Support Biodiversity Offsets has benefited from training on metrics for measuring losses and gains in biodiversity (species and ecosystems). The event took place on April 17 in Maputo and was attended by 25 people, including members from the different institutions that make up the UTC, technicians from the Biodiversity Offset Assessment and Monitoring Division (RAACB) of the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB) and trainers.

The training was promoted by the COMBO+ Program, a partnership between the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and, was based on the recently developed “Orientation Guide Note for the development of suitable metrics for use in loss and gain calculations of ecosystems and/or species” by the COMBO+ Program International Team, with the recently developed “Seagrass Ecosystem Metrics” as a case study.

The UTC is a multi-sectoral group (made up of representatives from government institutions, the private sector, academia and civil society organizations) whose mission is to strategically support the Environmental Impact Assessment Authority in the design, assessment and monitoring of Biodiversity Offset Management Plans (BOMPs).

The COMBO+ Program is currently funded by the Agence Française de Developpement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM). In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also currently funded by the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program.

On Wednesday, April 23, 2025, in the City of Maputo, the 4th Session of the National Supervision Committee – CNS of PROMOVE Biodiversidade took place. The event was led by the Office of the National Authorizing Officer (GON), in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the European Union, and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity – BIOFUND.

The meeting brought together around 34 participants, both in person and online, including the Plenipotentiary Minister of the GON, the Deputy Director General of ANAC, the Head of the European Union Delegation and the Executive Director of BIOFUND. Also present were CNS members from the provinces of Nampula and Zambézia, the District Services for Economic Activities of Lugela, Administrators of the Conservation Areas benefiting from the Programme, as well as implementing partners. Results on the progress of activities in all programme intervention areas were presented, along with the findings of the mid-term evaluation of PROMOVE Biodiversidade.

Conservation and Research on Mount Mabu: The Role of PROMOVE Biodiversidade

PROMOVE Biodiversidade has been instrumental in conservation and research on Mount Mabu. Through this support, the WWF-ReGeCom-RADEZA consortium collaborated with the local community to demarcate 9,300 hectares for conservation and submitted a proposal for the creation of a Community Conservation Area (CCA) to ANAC. Studies and scientific expeditions were carried out with the last one conducted in 2024 involving 25 scientists supported by around 100 community members. This latest expedition not only increased knowledge of biodiversity but also raised the international visibility of Mount Mabu.

Five potential value chains were identified: conservation agriculture, beekeeping, ecotourism, fish farming, and mineral water bottling. In this context, 200 beneficiaries produced 2.27 tons of agricultural products, and 72 beekeeping beneficiaries established 47 apiaries.

PROMOVE Biodiversidade: Conservation and Sustainable Development in Gilé National Park

In Gilé National Park (PNAG), PROMOVE Biodiversidade financed research essential to support management decisions and influence conservation policies.

RADEZA supported several value chains, including agriculture (with technology transfer through Farmer Field Schools), beekeeping, fish farming, poultry farming, building boreholes, and milling.
In addition, conservation efforts through the agreement with the FFS-IGF foundation allowed for an increase in the number of rangers, the modernization of law enforcement and ecological monitoring processes, and improvement of mobility. The translocation of 200 buffaloes to this conservation area contributed to the restoration of biodiversity in the park.

APAIPS: Protecting Marine Biodiversity with PROMOVE Biodiversidade

PROMOVE Biodiversidade support has been vital for the Primeiras and Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS). The consortium led by WWF, together with AENA and Kulima, contributed to the rehabilitation, expansion, and equippment of the APAIPS offices; promoted the training and graduation of the first group of 47 rangers in the history of APAIPS, including former community agents. PROMOVE Biodiversidade also supported the development of livelihoods by investing in agriculture and fish processing value chains. Support extended to engaging Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) in community awareness, patrols, and monitoring, strengthening marine biodiversity conservation.

CITES Regulation Approved by the Government: ANAC Leads the Process

In addition to the activities promoted in the conservation areas, under the implementation agreement of one of the PROMOVE Biodiversidade components focused on strengthening ANAC’s institutional capacity, the CITES regulation was drafted and approved by the government. This represents a significant milestone in the protection of endangered species through the effective implementation of CITES guidelines, creating conditions for the country to ascend to a higher category.

ANAC also played a crucial role in strengthening the CITES Scientific Authority by involving more universities, organizing training for various sectors dealing with security affairs, and ensuring that international conservation standards are strictly followed. The drafting of Complementary Standards for Management Mechanisms for Community Conservation Areas is another important outcome of this component.

The Deputy Director General of ANAC highlighted the importance of collaboration between the government, international organizations, and local communities to ensure the sustainability of conservation areas.

The Executive Director of BIOFUND reaffirmed the organization’s commitment to working with all stakeholders and using the programme’s results to improve future conservation initiatives.

The Head of Cooperation of the European Union in Maputo expressed pride in the role of PROMOVE Biodiversidade in protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable development of local communities and challenged all programme stakeholders to overcome difficulties to achieve the programme’s objectives. She particularly highlighted the generation of tangible benefits for local communities and effective responses to the recommendations of the mid-term evaluation of the programme, whose results were also shared at this event. This evaluation highlighted the need to adopt a strategic approach to implementation of livelihoods and ensuring generation of tangible benefits for the beneficiary communities.

PROMOVE Biodiversidade is funded by the European Union and implemented by BIOFUND and ANAC, with the aim of promoting institutional strengthening, biodiversity conservation, community development, and research to inform practical management actions. Three Conservation Areas in the provinces of Nampula and Zambézia benefit from this support, namely Gilé National Park (PNAG), the Primeiras and Segundas Islands Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS) and its adjacent coastal areas, and Mount Mabu.

The CNS provides strategic guidance for the programme, ensuring its alignment with national policies and strategies, as well as with the international commitments to which Mozambique is a signatory. In addition, CNS advises and monitors implementers and beneficiaries to achieve the desired results and impact of the programme.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity – BIOFUND participated, from March 17 to 20, 2025, in the 2nd Southern African Mountain Conference (SAMC25), held under the auspices of UNESCO and supported by dozens of sponsors, in the Drakensberg, South Africa. This community of practice served as an excellent platform for demonstrations, encouragement of research, sharing of experiences, and promotion of policies on the region’s mountain ecosystems.

The conference brought together more than 300 participants from various countries, including scientists, lecturers, students, government representatives, non-governmental organizations, intergovernmental entities and the United Nations, as well as members of local communities and civil society. The event featured several special sessions dedicated to the rich biodiversity of mountains, their cultural importance, carbon market opportunities, and transboundary conservation of mountain regions.

Mozambique was represented by BIOFUND (with the support of the MozNorte Project, funded by the World Bank), the WWF/ReGeCom/RADEZA consortium (implementers of PROMOVE Biodiversidade in Mount Mabu,  with support from this programme), as well as by representatives of ANAC, Chimanimani National Park, and Gorongosa National Park (with support from the PNG). Regional partners from Malawi (Mount Mulanje) and international scientists with experience working in Mozambique, namely biodiversity and protected areas specialists, also participated.

During the plenary and parallel sessions, various presentations were made highlighting the biodiversity of Mount Mabu and other inselberg ranges in Mozambique, as well as ongoing activities to engage and empower local communities. Experiences from Gorongosa National Park were also shared on restoring the Afromontane system, balancing community development with biodiversity conservation.

There were also fascinating presentations on groups of mountain-loving volunteers, as well as the relevance and importance of planning and designing mountain trails for leisure and tourism purposes, an area of great potential in our country, yet to be explored!

The Mozambican representatives returned motivated by the emphasis given to mountain systems as sources of water, repositories of (often unique) biodiversity, and providers of other ecosystem services. This enthusiasm gave rise to preliminary discussions for the creation of a national movement to raise awareness and promote the conservation and sustainable use of mountain ecosystems.

For more information about the presentations delivered during the conference, click HERE.

A high-quality documentary is also available HERE, highlighting the importance of mountains as biodiversity repositories and vital sources of fresh water for humans, fauna, and flora.

In the second week of April 2025, thirty community technicians involved in the construction of a 43 km electric fence in the Muwai Community Conservation Area (Muwai CCA) benefited from training on Environmental and Social Safeguards. The training was delivered in Portuguese and Changana by specialists from the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), with the aim of ensuring strict compliance with environmental and social standards during the implementation of the infrastructure.

During the training, crucial topics were addressed, such as the importance of conserving natural resources, good environmental and social practices in project implementation, Occupational Health, Hygiene and Safety (OHS) measures, the correct use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), as well as sensitive topics such as Gender-Based Violence (GBV), Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Sexual Harassment (SH). The beneficiaries were also informed about their rights and duties, the dialogue and grievance mechanism, and were introduced to the Green Line as one of the reporting channels.

The training is part of the Biodiversity Conservation Programme (2023–2027), coordinated by BIOFUND, in close collaboration with ANAC-IP, and funded by the Government of Sweden.

The initiative responds to a request from the Futhi Corridor Community Association, which represents the communities of Huco, Matchia, Madjadjane, Salamanga, Tchia and Massala, also located in the Futi Corridor, with the aim of mitigating the impacts of human-elephant conflict that has affected the region for several years.

With technical support from Conserve Global, Maputo National Park and the Maputo Environmental Protection Area (Maputo EPA), the project seeks to reduce human and agricultural losses, promote harmonious coexistence between communities and elephants, and foster the development of sustainable economic activities such as ecotourism.

It is important to highlight that this is the first project at national level involving the construction of an electric fence to establish a community conservation area. This initiative reinforces the relevance of active community involvement in biodiversity protection and in the promotion of sustainable and inclusive development.

On April 9 April, 2025, the Technical-Scientific Unit to Support Biodiversity Offsets held its first regular annual meeting. Composed of representatives from government institutions, the private sector, academia and civil society organizations, this multisectoral body plays a strategic role in supporting the Environmental Impact Assessment Authority in the design, evaluation, and monitoring of Biodiversity Offset Management Plans (PGCBs).

The session brought together 18 participants, including members, invited guests and the secretariat, and was marked by strategic discussions on the progress of implementing the Biodiversity Offsets Directive (Ministerial Diploma nº 55/2022 of 19 May). Emphasis was placed on reviewing the activities carried out in in 2024 and discussing the proposal work plan for 2025. Participants also received updates on the implementation status of Kenmare’s Biodiversity Offset Management Plan, as well as other potential PGCBs in development across the country. The meeting also featured a presentation on the status of technical guidelines, both existing and under development, for the implementation of the Ministerial Diploma. These tools are intended to support the Government, project proponents, environmental consultants, and other stakeholders involved in implementing biodiversity offsets in Mozambique. The group also reflected on the sustainability and composition of the Technical-Scientific Unit, outlining next steps to ensure its continued and effective operation.

The operationalization of the UTC is supported by the COMBO+ Program, a partnership between the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND). The COMBO+ Program is currently funded by the Agence Française de Developpement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM). In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also currently funded by tthe Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program.

This meeting not only reaffirmed the UTC’s strategic role but also strengthened the collective commitment to biodiversity conservation in Mozambique, in alignment with national and international targets.

In March 2025, the installation of a 3.7 km fence was completed at the Incomati Conservancy, in Moamba District, with the aim of reducing conflicts between local communities and elephants. The initiative is part of the project “Voices of the Savanna: Elephants Monitored, Communities Heard”, implemented by Mozambique Wildlife Alliance (MWA) in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), and funded by the bio Card, a partnership between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI).

With a total value of 3,152,210.00 MZN, this fence represents more than just a physical barrier. It is an innovative strategy that protects farms, infrastructure, and community livelihoods, mitigating the impacts of elephant migration while promoting both population safety and biodiversity conservation.

The activity was carried out by HSES (High Security Electronic Solution), with Incomati Conservancy as the beneficiary and strategic partner. Seven staff members from Incomati Conservancy, all from neighboring communities, played an active role in the initiative, strengthening local involvement in biodiversity conservation and commitment to elephant protection.

To reinforce awareness of the importance of the fence, a guided visit is scheduled for community leaders and district authorities of Moamba, encouraging open dialogue on the challenges of coexistence between humans and elephants.

This milestone strengthens MWA’s commitment to fulfilling its Memorandum of Understanding with ANAC. By enabling this funding, the bio Card reaffirms its role in supporting biodiversity conservation projects and promoting harmonious coexistence between communities and wildlife.

These are the results of applied research promoted by the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, funded by the European Union, carried out in Gilé National Park (PNAG) and Mount Mabu, and presented at the seminar organized by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity – BIOFUND and partners, on February 21, in the City of Maputo.

The event was attended by about 63 participants, including representatives of the European Union, the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and other Directorates of the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries – MAAP, Gilé National Park – PNAG, Mount Mabu, the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Islands (APAIPS), the National Institute of Statistics (INE), and Academia. The objective was to disseminate the results of five scientific studies and their implications to the management of PNAG and Mount Mabu. The studies addressed crucial topics for the conservation and sustainable management of these conservation areas:

1. Fire and its Effect on the Ecology of PNAG and Implications for Park Management, carried out by Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronony and Forestry Engineering – UEM/FAEF;
2. Large Mammals of PNAG: Conservation Status and Impact of Reintroduction on Ecological Restoration, carried out by UniLúrio;
3. Relationship between the Population of the Buffer Zone of PNAG, Use of Natural Resources and Some Demographic Projections, carried out by the Catholic University of Mozambique – UCM;
4. Study of the Hydrological Potential of Mount Mabu, carried out by the National Institute of Irrigation in collaboration with UEM/FAEF – INIR and FAEF;
5. Results of Scientific Expeditions, carried out by the WWF-ReGeCom-RADEZA consortium.

Among the results presented, there is an indication that about 60% of the park’s total area is affected annually by intense and severe fire, associated with the prevalence of poaching inside the park. Nonetheless, fire-resistant species continue to dominate in high-severity areas.

Miombo species continue to dominate the vegetation regardless of the severity of the fire. In areas of higher severity, fire-resistant species were less affected, but the ecosystem structure was impacted by the severity, resulting in a significant reduction in natural regeneration. These results motivated the organization of training on fire management for local communities, park staff, and local government. Furthermore, it  was recommended to conduct an analysis on the effect of fire on beekeeping flora, its flowering, bee populations, and beekeeping productivity, which is an important value chain in the region.

Also, in PNAG, UniLúrio’s research found the absence of large carnivores and indicated growth in the population of medium and large herbivores in the last decade, creating favorable conditions and prey availability for predators.

Despite the absence of resident communities inside PNAG, it is essential to understand the population dynamics in the buffer zone, given its effect on the demand for goods and services such as biodiversity, pollination, hydrological resources, scenic landscape, and carbon sequestration provided by the Park. UCM’s study recorded an average population growth of 1.8% between 2023 and 2024 and a reduction in pregnancies among young mothers of ages 15–19 from 26% to 13%. Although the estimated average population growth is lower than census projections, it is necessary to monitor these indicators for effective PNAG management and community development.

Equally, for Mount Mabu, the studies reinforced the high value of biodiversity and the vulnerability of species to habitat degradation. Furthermore, the hydrological analysis identified around 17 watercourses of excellent quality, opening opportunities for the development of value chains linked to agriculture, aquaculture, beekeeping, fishing, hydroelectric energy production, mineral water extraction, among others.

For ANAC, the results of these studies promoted by the PROMOVE Biodiversidade programme make it possible to understand the current state of conservation in PNAG, document the biodiversity available in Mount Mabu, and identifies local needs for informed preparation of effective management plans, and eventually contribute to the formulation of public policies focused on biodiversity conservation.

On February 26, 2025, the COMBO+ Program—a partnership between the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS),  Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND),  and the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (represented by the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB)) — held a workshop to validate the seagrass ecological condition metric in Mozambique.

Developed by the Mozambican government in collaboration with strategic partners, this metric represents a step forward in the search for a balance between economic development and conservation of marine biodiversity. This process follows the principles of the mitigation hierarchy for impacts on biodiversity and the new Directive on Biodiversity Offsets (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of May 19), consolidating it as the fourth tool for monitoring and assessing the ecological condition of the country’s ecosystems.

The workshop, which was held in a hybrid format during the week of World Seagrass Day, was attended by 42 national and international participants, including marine biologists, seagrass specialists, university lecturers, environmental consultants, project managers and other stakeholders. The session was led by Dr Célia Macamo, an individual consultant and lecturer at Eduardo Mondlane University, and Manuela Amone, a post-doctoral student at Nelson Mandela University in South Africa, who are responsible for developing the metric.

The involvement of academia in the development of the seagrass metric reinforces the importance of scientific research and inter-institutional collaboration in building solutions to environmental challenges.

Seagrasses, also known as seagrass meadows, play a vital role in climate resilience by efficiently sequestering carbon, in protecting coastal zones by stabilising sediments and reducing wave energy, as well as serving as habitat and breeding grounds for countless marine species.

This new metric ensures that, as we pursue development, we also preserve these ecosystems and their services for present and future generations, thus guaranteeing that Mozambique remains at the forefront of countries with the legal and technical instruments available to enable sustainable development.

The seagrass metric was developed with financial support from the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program, and the World Bank through the MozBio 2 Project (ended in December 2024).

At the end of 2024, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), took another important step for the future of environmental preservation in Mozambique by launching a new phase of its Biodiversity Conservation Programme. Funded by the Government of Sweden, through the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), this initiative aims to accelerate the energy transition in the country’s Conservation Areas (CAs).

Three private companies operating in Conservation Areas in the country recently signed financing contracts with BIOFUND: Kambako Safaris (Blocks L8 and L9) and Lugenda Wildlife Reserve – Luwire (Block L7), both located in the Niassa Special Reserve (Niassa and Cabo Delgado provinces), as well as the Vilanculos Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Cabo São Sebastião (Inhambane province). Each project will have a financing limit of USD 50,000 (equivalent to around 3,200,000 meticais), to be repaid within three years.

The main objective is to replace traditional fossil fuel-powered generators with clean energy systems, drastically reducing carbon emissions and significantly lowering the costs associated with transporting fuel to remote and hard-to-reach regions. At the same time, this transformation ensures greater autonomy for the CAs by providing a stable energy supply with low environmental impact.

The joint effort of BIOFUND and SIDA goes beyond the environmental dimension: the energy transition also strengthens the sustainability of conservation operations, contributing to more efficient management of natural resources and aligning Mozambique’s Conservation Areas with global targets to combat climate change. These innovative and replicable solutions are expected to serve as a reference for other reserves, both in Mozambique and across the African continent.

With the support of the Government of Sweden through SIDA, BIOFUND reaffirms its commitment to the protection and sustainable development of national biodiversity, demonstrating that it is possible to reconcile the conservation of natural heritage with progress and economic efficiency. This milestone represents an opportunity for transformation and a model of inspiration for future environmental initiatives in the country and beyond

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity – BIOFUND, through the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Program, held a strategic seminar on February 19 and 20, in the City of Maputo, with the objective of reflecting on strategic, sustainable, and effective approaches to generate concrete benefits for the communities of the Conservation Areas benefiting from the program, while simultaneously promoting biodiversity conservation.

The Seminar brought together 86 participants, including representatives from BIOFUND, the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the European Union, the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), the Catholic University of Mozambique (UCM), Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), Gilé National Park (PNAG), Mount Mabu, PROMOVE Biodiversidade implementation partners, and members of the Community Associations from the program beneficiary areas.

Commitment to Conservation: Interventions of Key PROMOVE Biodiversidade Stakeholders

“Conservation is development”, stated Luís Honwana, Executive Director of BIOFUND, highlighting the importance of ensuring that the Program’s next actions bring real impact to communities.

The European Union, represented by Aude Guignard, stressed that PROMOVE Biodiversidade is based on the initiative https://www.natura-africa.de/aboutus and represents a pioneering European Union experience in supporting conservation in Mozambique, reinforcing the need to harmonize approaches, exchange experiences, and overcome challenges to improve performance in Conservation Areas.

For ANAC, PROMOVE Biodiversidade has brought positive results in strengthening communities and Conservation Areas, as well as in reinforcing ANAC’s relationship with other organizations.

Community organization representatives, in turn, emphasized the importance of active community involvement, highlighting that the Program has already contributed to reducing uncontrolled fire, poaching, and deforestation in Mount Mabu and PNAG.

“Since our birth, we had never heard of conservation. With PROMOVE Biodiversidade, we created the CONSERVAMabu Association and began raising community awareness. Today, there is already awareness of the importance of preserving natural resources,” said Hortência Manuel, Manager of the CONSERVAMabu Association and community facilitator.

Group Work for Sustainable Solutions

On the second day of the Seminar, participants worked in groups to identify sustainable solutions for community development. Among the solutions discussed for the generation of tangible benefits, the following stood out:

1. Enhancement of the cashew value chain in PNAG
2. Coffee production and ecotourism in Mount Mabu
3. Sustainable fishing in the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Islands (APAIPS).

The seminar reinforced the need to continue developing solutions co-created with communities, ensuring their ownership and the involvement of the private sector. The seminar’s recommendations will be translated into concrete actions, ensuring that communities play a leading role in biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.

Stay tuned for upcoming updates on PROMOVE Biodiversidade actions!

Through funding from the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, a research project led by the Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering (FAEF) of Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM) and partners is transforming the local knowledge about the impact of wildfires on the Miombo ecosystem of Gilé National Park (PNAG). Launched in 2022 and scheduled for completion in June 2025, the study aims to strengthening the park’s management and conservation through robust scientific data.

Workshop for Presentation of Results: Knowledge and Practical Action

Musseia, the main camp of PNAG, hosted the workshop for presenting the research results, which brought together 23 participants, including members of local communities through their Natural Resource Management Committees (CGRN) and PNAG staff. The event was divided into two parts: the presentation and discussion of the research findings, followed by a practical training session on fire management techniques.

Strategic Maps to Combat Wildfires

One of the most significant outcomes of the study was the creation of maps that precisely identify the areas at greatest risk of wildfires. These maps will be crucial for PNAG to strategically allocate resources and intensify prevention and firefighting actions, directly contributing to the effective implementation of the management plan.

Capacity Building and Community Collaboration

The wildfire management training provided a valuable opportunity for knowledge exchange between community members, park managers, and partners. Participants committed to disseminating the knowledge acquired, reinforcing the essential role of collaboration between the park and local communities. This effort is key in reducing wildfire incidence and ensuring biodiversity preservation through sustainable integrated management practices.

PROMOVE Biodiversidade: A Crucial Programme for Conservation

Funded by the European Union and managed by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Program is essential for biodiversity conservation in Mozambique. Through innovative projects, PROMOVE Biodiversidade not only promotes the protection and restoration of critical ecosystems but also builds community capacity for the sustainable management of natural resources.

Since 2017, the bio Card, a pioneering partnership between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI), has been driving significant impacts in financing biodiversity conservation initiatives and sustainable development in Mozambique. With over 37,000 cards issued and more than MZN 22 million raised, the initiative proves that small contributions can generate big change.

Among the supported projects are the protection of rhinos in Sábiè Game Park, which uses satellite monitoring to safeguard threatened species, and the restoration of the Bobole Botanical Reserve, where the repopulation of Raphia australis has been combined with agroforestry systems that provide direct community benefits, such as increased household income through agroforestry businesses and sustainable forest harvesting. Additionally, Eduardo Mondlane University Botanical Garden implemented a project to preserve rare and endangered species such as Warburgia salutaris, fostering the training of new conservationists and ensuring the continuity of conservation efforts.

In the marine realm, turtle monitoring in the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago Environmental Protection Area has enabled crucial studies of migration routes, helping to protect this emblematic species.

More recently, the bio Card expanded its impact to address urgent challenges, such as mitigating human-elephant conflicts in Maputo, through the installation of electric fences and monitoring collars.

In Sofala, the project “Access to the National Charcoal Market” promotes the sustainable management of forest biomass to create jobs and reduce environmental risks.

During the celebration of the bio Card’s sixth anniversary, held at the BCI auditorium, BIOFUND reiterated its commitment to expanding the initiative’s positive results while encouraging more national partnerships. This model connects businesses and society to biodiversity conservation, promoting a more sustainable future for Mozambique.

At the end of November 2024, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) (BIOFUND), in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), held the 7th edition of the Financial Planning and Management Training. For the first time, the course was led by the BIOFUND Finance and Administration Directorate team, composed of Fenias Nhari and Celina Citole. The training brought together 39 technicians from 14 Public Conservation Areas, ANAC, and project implementation partners funded by BIOFUND, aiming to enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in financial management.

Participants deepened their knowledge of financial planning, with emphasis on developing activity plans and identifying eligible and ineligible expenses. Topics covered included contract management, compliance with fiscal regulations, and the use of tax-accepted documents. Additionally, the importance of tools such as bank reconciliation was highlighted to ensure accuracy in budget execution.

The training reinforced the integration of planning and monitoring as an essential practice to align planned objectives with financial execution. Another notable point was the recognition of rangers in Conservation Areas, acknowledging and highlighting the indispensable role of these professionals in protecting the parks and addressing challenges they face, such as the lack of adequate social benefits. These issues were forwarded to ANAC, demonstrating a commitment to improving working conditions.

Through this initiative, BIOFUND and ANAC reaffirm their commitment to strengthening sustainable management of Conservation Areas and ensuring biodiversity conservation, contributing to Mozambique’s sustainable development.

This program represents another step in technical capacity-building for the responsible management of natural resources, consolidating the role of Conservation Areas as pillars of environmental balance and economic progress.

With the support of the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Program, funded by the European Union and managed by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago (APAIPS) celebrated the graduation of its first ranger team.

Nearly 50 Rangers to Protect One of Largest Africa’s Natural Assets

A total of 47 forest and wildlife rangers received specialized training from the Police of the Republic of Mozambique. Among them, 13 are former community scouts who are now integrated into APAIPS’s ranger team. Their mission covers the districts of Angoche, Moma, and Larde in Nampula Province, and Pebane in Zambézia, representing just over 40% of a protected area spanning more than one million hectares.

During the graduation ceremony held on November 24, José Luís, Provincial Director of Environmental Services of Nampula, highlighted: “Beyond its ecological importance, APAIPS offers essential opportunities for sustainable fishing, ecotourism, and other livelihoods that directly benefiting our local communities.”

Partnerships and Commitments Reinforce the Success of the Initiative

ANAC’s Deputy General Director, Severiano Khoy, expressed gratitude to the partners: “The European Union, BIOFUND, and WWF have been tireless in ensuring the preservation of this beautiful natural heritage.” APAIPS Administrator, Ricardina Matusse, emphasized the significance of this milestone, pointing out that the efforts strengthen the conservation of one of Africa’s largest marine areas.

Sustainability as the Ultimate Goal

The PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, through its continued commitment and collaboration with ANAC, goes beyond enforcement, investing in sustainable management strategies, livelihood practices for local communities, and studies that inform environmental policies. This integrated approach aims to ensure not only the protection of biodiversity but also the improvement of living conditions for local populations.

This achievement reaffirms Mozambique’s commitment to sustainable development, promoting a harmonious coexistence between environmental preservation and community well-being.

On 25 and 26 November 2024, the city of Maputo hosted the closing ceremony of the MozBio 2 Project, called “Voices of the Earth”. The event, promoted by the National Sustainable Development Fund (FNDS) in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), brought together 250 participants and highlighted some of the achievements and lessons learned from the project.

The purpose of the event was to share lessons learned and promote dialogue on the relationship between people and nature, establishing a knowledge base to guide future interventions. Members of communities from the Marromeu National Reserve, Chimanimani National Park, and Maputo National Park—main Conservation Areas benefiting from the project—took part.

In his opening remarks, Madyo Couto, project coordinator for FNDS, stated:

“This Project was created with the goal of improving the relationship between people and nature. Together with ANAC, we designed a Programme that could help improve the management of natural resources and the living conditions of people living within and around the CAs. We held this event to address nature and people in an engaging way, bringing the different voices of charcoal makers, farmers, fishers, and the community at large, who are on the front line of the relationship with nature, to share first-hand their experiences and ideas about nature and its management.”

Fátima Amade, representing BIOFUND, highlighted:

“BIOFUND listened to the ‘voices of the earth’ and organised itself to continue supporting Conservation Areas, creating space for the continuity of support to the educa+ scholarship holders. BIOFUND is proud to have been part of this project and will continue to support initiatives that promote biodiversity conservation and the improvement of community livelihoods.”

The event included a fair showcasing products and services from communities and project partners, as well as a biodiversity exhibition promoted by BIOFUND. Some of the programmes funded by MozBio 2 through BIOFUND, such as the PLCM and Biodiversity Offsets, were also presented.

The MozBio 2 Project brought positive impacts to beneficiary communities, increasing environmental awareness and encouraging collective conservation actions. In addition, it fostered alternative sources of income, reducing practices such as poaching and the unsustainable exploitation of natural resources.

The Voices of the Earth event consolidated the legacy of the MozBio 2 Project, pointing towards a future where environmental preservation and community development walk hand in hand.

The city of Beira has been chosen to host the 3rd Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference (MBC), organized by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) in partnership with various entities. This event, scheduled for June 2025, aims to promote synergies between ecosystem-based adaptation initiatives, facilitating knowledge sharing among government, researchers, academia, the private sector, and coastal communities.

On November 27, 2024, the BIOFUND team, led by Executive Director Luís Bernardo Honwana, presented the concept and practical aspects of the conference to the central Government authorities of Sofala Province and the Beira City Council, emphasizing  the importance of collaboration for the success of the event.

During the meeting, the Governor of Sofala Province, Lourenço Bulha, highlighted that the choice of Beira to host the conference reinforces the province’s commitment to conservation. Projects such as mangrove forest restoration have contributed to coastal protection and demonstrate dedication to sustainability.

The Secretary of State, Cecília Chamutota, expressed her enthusiasm, stating:

“I am especially grateful for the choice of the city of Beira. We are open and ready to ensure support for the successful delivery of this event, and we hope this will be a milestone for the consolidation of more conservation initiatives in our province.”

The Mayor of Beira, Albano Carige, also expressed his support and assured full availability to collaborate in the organization of the event.

With the success of previous editions in Maputo and Nacala-Porto, the 3rd edition of the MBC completes the geographic coverage of the country’s three regions (South, North, and Center). The choice of Beira, a city highly vulnerable to climate change, underscores the symbolism of this event, which aims to promote innovative solutions for the conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.

The Marine Biodiversity Conference in Beira is set to become a  a milestone for the advancement of conservation in Mozambique, bringing together experts and key stakeholders to discuss challenges and opportunities. Follow us on our platforms for more updates on this transformative event.

The Technical-Scientific Unit (UTC) for Biodiversity Offset Support and the Biodiversity Offset Assessment and Monitoring Office (RAACB) trained in tools and platforms for identifying biodiversity to be avoided and/or targeted by Biodiversity Offsets in Mozambique, in accordance with the Directive on Biodiversity Offsets (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022, of 19 May). The event took place on 28 November 2024 in a hybrid format in Maputo, and was attended by 14 people. The training was promoted by the COMBO+ Program, a partnership between the Ministry of Land and Environment (MTA), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique) and the Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation (BIOFUND) and focused on the IUCN Red List of threatened species and ecosystems, the historical map of terrestrial vegetation, the Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs), the Mozambique Biodiversity System (SIBMOZ).

The Technical-Scientific Unit (UTC) for Biodiversity Offset Support is a multisectoral group (with representatives from government, academia, civil society and the private sector) established in May 2024 with the aim of supporting the Environmental Impact Assessment Authority in decision-making, in a strategic and integrated manner, on the key aspects associated with the design, approval, implementation, evaluation and monitoring of Biodiversity Offset Management Plans (BOMPs).

Considering that there are already potential Biodiversity Offset Management Plans (BOMPs) to be implemented in Mozambique, it was essential to strengthen the capacity of the members of the newly created UTC regarding the tools and platforms currently available to support the identification of biodiversity to be avoided by development projects and to be considered for biodiversity offsets in Mozambique.

The COMBO+ program plans to provide support with other complementary trainings aimed at consolidating the UTC so that it can better perform its role.

The COMBO+ Program is currently funded by the Agence Française de Developpement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM), with co-financing from other donors, including NORAD. In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also funded by the MOZBIO 2 Project (World Bank), UNDP (BIOSFAC and BIOFIN) and the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program.

Around 25 members of the Confederation of Economic Associations of Mozambique (CTA), private sector representatives and government officials were trained on the implementation of biodiversity offsets in Mozambique (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May). The event, promoted by the COMBO+ Programme—a partnership between the Ministry of Land and Environment (MTA), Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND)—took place on 27 November 2024 at Maputo National Park (PNAM).

This training aimed to build the participants’ capacity and raise awareness about the content of the Directive on Biodiversity Offsets in Mozambique (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May), as well as the use of its Implementation Manual, and to share experiences and lessons learned from the Pilot Project simulating the implementation of a Biodiversity Offset (known as the Habitat Enhancement Pilot Project), implemented in Maputo National Park (PNAM) in accordance with the guidelines set out in Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May. With this training, CTA and the private sector become increasingly aware and prepared for active engagement in implementing measures to mitigate biodiversity impacts of development projects through the Mitigation Hierarchy (MH), thereby contributing to aligning economic development with biodiversity conservation.

This training forms part of the capacity-building programme implemented by the COMBO+ programme since 2021, targeting the Biodiversity Offset Assessment and Monitoring Unit (RAACB) of the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB), the Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Review Committee, academia, the private sector, NGOs and other actors involved in the implementation of biodiversity offsets in Mozambique. More trainings will be conducted to strengthen national capacity, with the next one planned for the financial sector.

The COMBO+ Programme is currently funded by the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM), with co-financing from other donors, including NORAD. In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also funded by the MOZBIO 2 Project (World Bank), UNDP (BIOSFAC and BIOFIN), and the biodiversity conservation programme through the Government of Sweden.

With €4.2 million in funding from AFD/FFEM, the Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development (CBDC) project is positively transforming the buffer zone of Chimanimani National Park (PNC). The initiative combines environmental conservation with socioeconomic development, promoting the sustainable management of natural resources while benefiting both biodiversity and the quality of life of local communities.

In recent months, the project has implemented key actions, including the development of local conservation and community management plans with the 14 communities living in the buffer zone, namely:

• Practical training in sustainable agriculture: Practices that improve food security (by increasing crop productivity and generating more income) and enhance soil preservation (mitigating environmental impacts).
• Water resource management: Ensuring more efficient and sustainable use of water.
• Reforestation: Actions that help restore degraded areas and promote biodiversity conservation.

One of the project’s most notable strategies involves diversifying community income sources through the promotion of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), with a particular focus on honey production. This approach has:

• Empowered small-scale beekeepers and promoted good hive management practices.
• Provided economic benefits for families by increasing income sources.
• Contributed to pollination, which is essential for biodiversity and local productivity.

As part of its implementation efforts, the Micaia Foundation, a project partner, took community products to the Maputo International Trade Fair (FACIM) for the third time. The products stood out for their high quality and originality, attracting significant attention from both visitors and exhibitors.

These efforts culminated in winning second place in the Best Manufactured Product for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) category, reinforcing the project’s positive impact and the community’s ability to produce innovative and competitive goods.

The CBDC project continues to strengthen the balance between biodiversity conservation and socioeconomic development, empowering the communities of the PNC buffer zone and promoting a more sustainable future.

On November 20, 2024, the COMBO+ Program—a collaborative initiative between the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), and the Ministry of Land and Environment (represented by the National Directorate of Environment (DINAB))— hosted a virtual workshop to develop ecological metrics for seagrass ecosystems in Mozambique. As these ecosystems are increasingly threatened by rapid industrial growth, assessing and monitoring them is essential to ensure their conservation. This initiative aligns biodiversity conservation with economic development under the Mitigation Hierarchy and the new Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of May 19.

The workshop was attended by 36 participants, including marine biologists with expertise in seagrass, environmental consultants, project managers, and other stakeholders, demonstrating the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in ecological assessment. The session provided a platform for open dialogue on refining the proposed metrics to assess seagrass conditions.

Dr. Célia Macamo, a consultant from Eduardo Mondlane University, and Manuela Amone, a PhD student at Nelson Mandela University in South Africa, led the discussions, focusing on Mozambique’s seagrass ecosystems and outlining a new metric system to assess and monitor their health. A ten-step approach previously developed by the COMBO+ program to standardize assessments was followed by the team, leading to the creation of a Seagrass Habitat Quality Index.

Stakeholders emphasized the importance of collaboration and transparency in ensuring the tool’s success in monitoring and conserving Mozambique’s invaluable seagrass ecosystems.

With the new tools, still under development, Mozambique is positioned to lead seagrass conservation efforts, setting an example for sustainable development and biodiversity conservation.

On November 20, 2024, the Maputo Environmental Protection Area (Maputo EPA) received a delegation from the Embassy of Sweden, led by Karin Andersson, Head of Cooperation. The visit took place within the framework of the Biodiversity Conservation Programme, funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA-Sweden) and coordinated by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND).

The main objective was to monitor ongoing activities, such as the creation of the Muwai Community Conservation Area (Muwai CCA), and to assess initiatives that promote sustainable development and mitigate conflicts between communities and wildlife. Among the proposals highlighted was the installation of an electric fence funded by the programme, scheduled to begin in February 2025 and expected to be completed within six months. The project will benefit the communities of Chia, Machia, Mussongue, Madjedjane, Huco and Massale.

During the visit, representatives from BIOFUND, ANAC, Maputo EPA, the Futhi Corridor Community Association and Conserve Global accompanied the Swedish delegation, which also visited the site where the new headquarters of the Maputo EPA will be built. The Administrator of the Maputo EPA, Luís Buchir, presented details of ongoing initiatives, such as the Integrated Development Plan (IDP), community-based natural resource management actions, environmental education programmes and biodiversity monitoring.

Local communities expressed their gratitude for the support of SIDA-Sweden, highlighting the positive impact of the programme in the region. Activities such as the selection and training of community members and the clearing of the perimeter for the future fence are already underway.

The Maputo EPA, created by Decree No. 103/2019, covers the district of Matutuíne and Inhaca Island, promoting sustainable use and biodiversity conservation in an area rich in natural and cultural heritage. It is one of the seven areas benefiting from the Biodiversity Conservation Programme.

The Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation (BIOFUND) was part of the Mozambican delegation at the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the largest global meeting dedicated to protecting the environment and biodiversity. Held in the city of Cali, this conference brought together heads of state, ministers and experts from more than 90 countries with the aim of strengthening the international commitment to protect and restore ecosystems, halt biodiversity loss and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. One of the main goals of COP16 is the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which establishes guidelines for countries to move forward with practical conservation measures and strengthen national biodiversity policies.

The Mozambican delegation, led by the Minister of Land and Environment, Ivete Maibaze, included representatives from the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), BIOFUND, the National Directorate of the Environment, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Ministry of the Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries and several civil society organizations. Throughout the days of discussion, BIOFUND actively participated in panels and side events, where it promoted its experience in topics such as innovative financing mechanisms for biodiversity conservation, among others.

Among the topics addressed by BIOFUND, the panel on the “Blue Wall” stands out, an international mechanism that explores new sources of financing for the protection of the oceans. This concept aims to create a barrier of marine protected areas to conserve ocean biodiversity. In addition, discussions were held on biodiversity offsets, which are compensatory measures to mitigate negative environmental impacts caused by human activities.

BIOFUND also shared its experience on the role of marine exclusion zones led by local communities in marine conservation in Mozambique, demonstrating how these community practices reinforce the sustainability of marine resources. In another session, Director of Innovative Finance Sean Nazerali joined a panel on conservation finance mechanisms alongside Madagascar’s Minister of Environment. In this context, the role of conservation trust funds and the importance of sustainable finance for global biodiversity goals were discussed.

In addition to aligning national strategies with international goals, COP16 advances the development of a multilateral mechanism for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, a crucial point for ensuring the global commitment to biodiversity. For BIOFUND, participating in this event reaffirms its role in the search for innovative and sustainable solutions that contribute to building a resilient future for biodiversity and future generations.

Recently, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI) awarded one of the 2023 bio Card users.

The winner, Clarina, from Maputo Province, had the privilege of enjoying a unique experience alongside her husband. As part of the prize, she visited Maputo National Park (PNAM), one of the country’s Conservation Areas, where she was also treated to an overnight stay at an eco-resort and received sustainable gifts. Accompanied by teams from BIOFUND, BCI, and PNAM, Clarina embarked on an unforgettable safari, exploring breathtaking landscapes and observing the park’s rich wildlife. Among the highlights were encounters with the majestic elephant, one of Park’s most iconic species.

“It was an incredible and unique experience,” said Clarina Rodrigues. “Nature in its purest form and the chance to see elephants up close is something I will never forget.” Her husband, equally touched, emphasized the importance of promoting more initiatives like this, which not only bring people closer to nature but also raise greater awareness about the need to protect the environment.

Marta Aduge, Monitoring and Evaluation intern at BIOFUND, also shared her satisfaction: “Seeing the impact this initiative has on people and how the bio Card is helping conserve several important species and ecosystems is truly rewarding.”

For the BCI team visiting PNAM for the first time, this direct contact with nature was very important in strengthening awareness about biodiversity conservation.

Launched in 2017, the bio Card is Mozambique’s first biodegradable card and already has more than 37,222 users. This innovative initiative stems from a partnership between BCI and BIOFUND, through which, as part of its social responsibility policy, BCI allocates a percentage of the annual fee and card usage to support biodiversity conservation projects nationwide through BIOFUND. Thanks to this initiative, several conservation projects have already been funded, including the protection of rhinos, Raphia australis (a rare species found in Bobole), and the conservation of sea turtles in the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago Environmental Protection Area (APAIPS).

Currently, other important projects are underway, such as the conservation of Eduardo Mondlane University’s Botanical Garden, the identification of bird species in Banhine National Park, the fitting of collars on elephants to improve monitoring of their migrations in Moamba District, as well as the implementation of innovative sustainable electricity and water solutions in Cabo São Sebastião, and strengthened efforts to combat pangolin trafficking in Chimanimani National Park.

In the second half of October 2024, the Pomene National Reserve (PNR) marked a significant milestone in its efforts toward conservation and local development. During an official ceremony, the construction of a warehouse and the rehabilitation of the reserve administrator’s residence were launched. The event, presided over by the Director of the District Services for Planning and Infrastructure (SDPI) of Massinga, Maçada Augusto, representing the District Government, marked the beginning of an essential project for environmental sustainability. The ceremony was attended by representatives from the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), SDPI, PNR, and the construction company CCL Construções, totalling 11 participants.

The infrastructure project, valued at approximately 7.8 million meticais, is financed by the Biodiversity Conservation Programme, supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and coordinated by BIOFUND in close collaboration with ANAC. Planned to last four months, the project aims to improve the reserve’s infrastructure, strengthen its management, and contribute to the conservation of local biodiversity.

The company CCL Construções committed to hiring local workers whenever possible, ensuring that the communities living in the area are actively involved in and benefit from the interventions within the reserve.

During the ceremony, strict adherence to environmental and social safeguards was emphasised, given the sensitivity of the protected area. CCL Construções will implement training sessions for its staff on gender equality, gender-based violence, harassment, and sexual exploitation, in close collaboration with ANAC and BIOFUND. Additionally, strong measures for occupational safety and hygiene were highlighted as essential, particularly in an area with no nearby health facilities.

The event concluded with a traditional ceremony, where four local communities performed rituals to bless and protect the project, showing deep respect for regional traditions and culture. This symbolic act highlights the harmony between modernisation and respect for cultural heritage, promoting sustainable development and the well-being of the Pomene communities.

This project represents a bold and inspiring step for conservation, demonstrating that progress and environmental protection can go hand in hand.

In September, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) conducted a monitoring visit to the Lugenda Wildlife Reserve (Luwire), located in block L7 of the Niassa Special Reserve, to assess the progress and impacts of the new funding from the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Programme. This support, valued at USD 300,000 and running until April 2027, aims to strengthen the management of protected areas, improve the quality of life of local communities, and enhance climate resilience in the country, in collaboration with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC).

The Government of Sweden, in a renewed commitment to biodiversity preservation, is supporting concrete actions that consolidate the results achieved by other partners’ initiatives. The focus of this new funding lies in promoting sustainable management of natural resources and technological innovation in conservation.

During the visit, significant progress was observed, including the implementation of real-time monitoring technologies such as SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) and EARTHRANGER. These tools facilitate data collection and operational management, enabling more effective protection of species and habitats through aerial wildlife counts and ground patrols.

The project goes beyond environmental conservation, also prioritising institutional and technical strengthening to ensure the long-term sustainability of conservation actions. Remarkable progress was noted in ecotourism and income-generating initiatives, with communities taking an active role in local biodiversity conservation.

The Government of Sweden’s funding cycle reinforces the legacy of actions previously developed by other projects, which introduced environmental management tools and promoted the creation of cooperation networks between the government, international partners, and local communities. The expansion of communication technologies, such as radios and monitoring systems, has strengthened patrol operations, which are essential for combating wildlife trafficking and deforestation.

Representatives of the Government of Sweden reaffirmed their commitment to biodiversity conservation in Niassa Province, emphasising the importance of strengthening the resilience of conservation areas in the face of climate change. With the support of the Government of Sweden and other partners, BIOFUND will continue to lead conservation and sustainable development efforts, promoting an integrated approach that directly involves local communities in the preservation of the country’s natural resources.

This new funding represents a decisive step in protecting biodiversity in Mozambique, paving the way for a future in which communities, protected areas, and the climate are interconnected within a network of resilience and prosperity.

On 12 September of the current year, the Technical-Scientific Unit for Supporting Biodiversity Offsets, a body established by the Environmental Impact Assessment Authority and composed of representatives from government institutions, the private sector, academia, and civil society organizations, met in another ordinary session in Maputo to analyze and discuss the first Biodiversity Offset Management Plan (BOMP) in Mozambique.

The preliminary BOMP under review was submitted by the mining company Kenmare Resources Plc, located on the northeastern coast of Nampula Province. Since 2009, the company’s main activities have focused on mining, extracting, and processing titanium and zircon group minerals through the Larde and Moma heavy mineral sands mine and a processing facility. With the consolidated BOMP, the company aims to ensure No Net Loss of natural habitat and a Net Gain in critical habitats.

The Technical-Scientific Unit for Supporting Biodiversity Offsets, established under Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May, is mandated to support the Environmental Impact Assessment Authority, particularly the Biodiversity Offsets Assessment and Monitoring Division (RAACB) in the strategic analysis of proposed and ongoing biodiversity offset projects in the country, ensuring their alignment with biodiversity conservation targets defined by the Government of Mozambique.

During the meeting, the Unit was also introduced to other potential BOMPs currently under development to comply with Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May.

The operationalisation of the Technical-Scientific Unit for Supporting Biodiversity Offsets is supported by the COMBO+ programme, a partnership between the Ministry of Land and Environment (MTA), Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique), and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND). The COMBO+ Programme is currently funded by the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM), with co-financing from other donors, including NORAD. In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also funded by the MOZBIO 2 Project (World Bank), UNDP (BIOSFAC and BIOFIN), and the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Programme.

At the end of September 2024, the Incomati Conservation Area in Moamba District was the stage for an important wildlife conservation and protection activity, with the fitting of GPS collars on three male elephants, named Saseka (“beautiful” or “graceful,” reflecting the elephants’ beauty and majesty in the wild), Tintswalo (“compassion,” aiming to encourage compassionate attitudes toward wildlife), and Vutomi (“life,” highlighting the importance of preserving elephant lives).

The initiative, supported by BIOFUND, Mozambique Wildlife Alliance (MWA), and Incomati Conservation, in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), is part of the project “Voices of the Savanna: Elephants Monitored, Communities Heard,” which aims to mitigate conflicts between elephants and communities in Maputo Province, particularly in the districts of Moamba, Namaacha, and Matutuíne.

This one-year project seeks to monitor elephant movements using advanced technology, such as GPS collars. This approach provides real-time data on animal movements, helping to anticipate interactions between elephants and local populations, especially in Moamba, Namaacha, and Matutuíne. In addition to contributing to the protection of crops and community infrastructure, the initiative strengthens local capacities for the peaceful resolution of human-wildlife conflicts.

The fitting of the collars was made possible through support from the bio Card, a partnership between Commercial Investment Bank (BCI) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in coordination with ANAC. The bio Card, Mozambique’s first biodegradable card, directs a portion of its revenue to support conservation projects like this one, at no additional cost to users.

This action not only strengthens efforts to preserve biodiversity but also represents a significant step toward promoting peaceful coexistence between communities and elephants, creating a sustainable and replicable model for other areas of Mozambique.

In another innovative action for biodiversity conservation, the bio Card, a joint initiative between the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and Commercial Investment Bank (BCI), is funding three new projects aimed at strengthening the protection of national fauna and flora and improving the living conditions of local communities. These recently announced initiatives focus on the protection of key species and sustainable development in rural areas.

In partnership with Mozambique Wildlife Alliance, one of the projects aims to mitigate conflicts between elephants and communities along the Incomati River. The installation of an electric fence along the eastern river boundary is intended to reduce elephant-related incidents, promoting peaceful coexistence between humans and elephants. The initiative also includes strengthening monitoring capacities in Moamba District (through the fitting of satellite collars on elephants and tracking their movements), where elephant activity has posed challenges for local residents.

At Chimanimani National Park, efforts are focused on combating illegal pangolin trafficking, one of the world’s most threatened species, listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The project involves creating conditions for pangolin rescue and rehabilitation, as well as training rangers and technicians in first aid for this species. Additionally, a monitoring system will be implemented to track the recovery of pangolin populations in the Manica corridor, a priority area for their conservation.

The third project, located in the Vilanculos Wildlife Sanctuary at Cabo São Sebastião, focuses on innovative solutions to improve community quality of life. Using OffGridBox technology, the project will provide access to sustainable electricity and safe drinking water. Infrastructure management will be conducted by a community cooperative, with revenues reinvested into new local development projects.

Through these initiatives, the bio Card reaffirms its commitment to the conservation of threatened species and essential ecosystems while involving local communities in protecting Mozambique’s natural heritage. These projects not only contribute to biodiversity conservation but also promote community development and ecological awareness among local populations.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), participated in the 14th General Assembly of the African Conservation Funds Consortium (CAFÉ), held in Swakopmund, Namibia, from September 2 to 6, 2024. BIOFUND’s delegation was composed of Narciso Matos, Chairman of the Board of Directors; Tereza Alves, Chair of the Fiscal Council; Alexandra Jorge, Program Director; Samiro Mangane, Biodiversity Conservation Program Coordinator; Vanda Machava, Biodiversity Offsets Program Manager; and Celina Sitole, Accountant.

The event, organized by the Community Conservation Fund of Namibia (CCFN), included 17 of the 19 CAFÉ members in person and brought together participants from 27 countries, including 19 from Africa and 4 from Latin America, as well as representatives from Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Monaco. RedLAC was also represented by environmental funds from Bolivia, El Salvador, and Costa Rica.

The main theme of the 14th Assembly, “Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Towards the 30×30 Conservation Targets,” emphasized the central role of communities and Indigenous peoples in biodiversity conservation. The five-day event featured intensive discussions and experience sharing in thematic sessions on Namibia’s experience in conservation and CBNRM, governance of Conservation Trust Funds (CTFs), knowledge and experience sharing from CAFÉ and RedLAC CTFs under the BRIDGE Mentorship Project, emerging financing and market trends for conservation, and partnerships in Africa.

The Assembly was officially opened by CAFÉ President Dr. Théophile Zognou and CCFN Vice President and Executive Director Tapiwa Makiwa, who highlighted the importance of cooperation among governments, civil society, and the private sector to address conservation and sustainable natural resource management challenges in Africa.

BIOFUND stood out for its substantial contributions, with presentations by Vanda Machava on Biodiversity Offsets, highlighting key activities carried out and results achieved in Mozambique, emphasizing the role of environmental funds in implementing biodiversity offsets. In addition, BIOFUND participated in the BRIDGE Mentorship Program panel discussion, sharing its experiences in fundraising with the private sector, biodiversity offsets, and impact investment, reinforcing the importance of private sector partnerships for the sustainability of conservation initiatives.

In a parallel session of the “Enduring Earth” program, four case studies from Gabon, Alaska, Mongolia, and Namibia were presented under the Project Finance for Permanence (PFP) initiative, aiming for long-term and lasting conservation.

BIOFUND also took the opportunity to strengthen ties with representatives from Angola, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe, Portuguese-speaking African countries (PALOP), who showed interest in BIOFUND’s experience, especially during the initial phase of establishing their respective environmental funds.

The event concluded with a visit to the iconic Spitzkoppe, Gaingu Conservancy, where participants observed local conservation projects and the benefits generated by sustainable tourism for local communities.

BIOFUND’s active participation reinforces its ongoing commitment to biodiversity conservation, sharing knowledge, influencing policies, and mobilizing resources for the preservation of Mozambique’s and Africa’s ecosystems.

More than 200 final-year university students and recent graduates from public and private universities and colleges across the country were trained in the process of environmental impact assessment and the implementation of biodiversity offsets in Mozambique. The event, promoted by the COMBO+ Programme, a partnership between the Ministry of Land and Environment (MTA), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), took place between 10 and 11 September 2024 in person in Maputo and virtually.

The aim of this training was to build the capacity of environmental academics at national level to promote awareness of the legislation on the environmental impact assessment process (Decree n^o 54/2015, of 31 December) and the implementation of biodiversity offsets, in accordance with the Directive on Biodiversity Offsets (Ministerial Diploma n^o 55/2022, of 19 May). With this training, newly graduated university students gain a background that will contribute to their future professional careers as environmental consultants, auditors or any other related function.

This training is part of the capacity building program implemented by the COMBO+ programme since 2021, aimed at building capacity at DINAB’s Biodiversity Offset Assessment and Monitoring Office (RAACB), the Technical Commission for Environmental Impact Assessment Evaluation (CTA), academia, the private sector, NGOs and all other actors involved in the implementation of Biodiversity Offsets in Mozambique. More national capacity-building trainings will be implemented, the next one being aimed at the financial sector.

The COMBO+ Programme is currently funded by the Agence Française de Developpement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM), with co-financing from other donors, including NORAD. In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also funded by the MOZBIO 2 Project (World Bank), UNDP (BIOSFAC and BIOFIN) and the biodiversity conservation program through the Swedish Embassy.

On August 27, 2024, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and with funding from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA-SWEDEN), delivered two new vehicles under the Biodiversity Conservation Programme (2023–2027), coordinated by BIOFUND. The vehicles are destined for the Pomene National Reserve (PNR) and the Maputo Environmental Protection Area (APA Maputo), both priority sites within the programme.

Samiro Magane, Programme Coordinator, highlighted the importance of this delivery in the context of BIOFUND and ANAC’s joint efforts to strengthen the operational capacity of Mozambique’s Conservation Areas. “These vehicles are a concrete example of how we are transforming financial resources into practical actions that directly support the protection of the country’s vital ecosystems. Our partnership with ANAC is essential to ensure that Conservation Areas have the necessary tools to face environmental challenges effectively and sustainably,” stated Magane.

Frida Rodhe, representative of the Embassy of Sweden, emphasised that this initiative goes beyond logistical reinforcement, representing the Swedish Government’s continued commitment to biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation in Mozambique. “The Government of Sweden recognises that biodiversity conservation is intrinsically linked to climate issues and that strengthening operational capacities in protected areas is essential to address both challenges in an integrated manner. These resources are vital to ensure that field teams can carry out their work efficiently, protecting critical ecosystems and contributing to the resilience of local communities in the face of climate change,” explained Rodhe.

Pejul Calenga, Director General of ANAC, praised the vehicle delivery as a significant step forward in strengthening conservation capacities. “With these resources and initiatives, Conservation Areas will be better equipped to face current conservation challenges, ensure sustainable biodiversity management, and bring meaningful benefits to local communities,” said Calenga.

Calenga also noted that the support provided through the Biodiversity Conservation Programme aims to assist the restructuring of the National Network of Conservation Areas, the operationalisation of the Malhazine Ecological Park, and the reclassification of the Lake Niassa Partial Reserve.

The Director General concluded by stating that, with this support, a significant improvement is expected in biodiversity conservation and protection operations in the beneficiary areas, increasing the effectiveness of patrols and enabling faster emergency responses, thereby strengthening enforcement efforts.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the Government of Mozambique through the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), officially launched on August 7 the activities of the Rural Resilience Project in Northern Mozambique (MozNorte) for the Niassa Special Reserve and Block L4E. The ceremony, chaired by Jornito Muemede, Director of the Provincial Environment Services, was attended by 47 participants, including representatives from the Provincial and District Government, civil society and community leaders.

The MozNorte Project, financed by the World Bank (IDA), will be implemented by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) until June 2026, and its main objective is to improve access to livelihood opportunities for vulnerable communities and promote the sustainable management of natural resources in rural areas of Mozambique. Planned activities include the preparation and training of Natural Resource Management Committees (CGRN), as well as the development of new infrastructure, namely the construction and rehabilitation of roads and bridges, which are essential for conservation operations and community governance. Additionally, the project foresees the establishment of a canine unit at the airports of Nacala and Pemba, with the aim of strengthening control and preventing the trafficking and illegal trade of trophies resulting from poaching.

During the event, the community expressed its support for the initiative, committing to collaborate in the management of natural resources, monitor the impacts of the project and promote coexistence between the population and wildlife.

Aníbal dos Anjos, the project coordinator at ANAC level, highlighted the importance of these actions for the success of the project and the protection of natural resources. Meanwhile, Alexandre Milice, coordinator and representative of BIOFUND, explained BIOFUND’s role in managing the Niassa Special Reserve, as well as in the process of mobilising and channelling financial resources for the implementation of the project.

The Administrator of the Mecula district, António Joaquim Paulo, stressed the need for coordination among all involved parties, reaffirming the commitment of the local government to support all project activities and initiatives, and appealed to the Mecula community to actively participate in the successful conservation of natural resources.

The National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), in coordination with its co-manager partner Fondation François Sommer (FFS – IGF) and the European Union through the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme managed by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), is conducting a 15-day operation starting on August 7, 2024, to translocate 200 buffaloes from the Marromeu National Reserve to Gilé National Park, located in the districts of Pebane and Gilé, in Zambézia Province.

For ANAC’s Director General, Pejul Calenga, animal translocation operations represent a historic milestone for the national network of conservation areas.

“We are happy that with this translocation operation, we will witness yet another historic milestone for the national network of conservation areas. We will follow and observe this operation on the ground. This is an operation that should have taken place last year in 2023, but because of Cyclone Freddy, there were no access routes. However, we are here to carry out this historic operation. This is further proof of the Government of Mozambique’s commitment to the development of conservation areas. With the arrival of these buffaloes, we intend not only to restore ecological functions through the species restoration that inhabits the Park, but also to begin the process of creating conditions for exploring nature-based tourism value chain, aiming to promote private sector investment and attract more tourists to visit and experience the Parks and Reserves, especially our national tourists.” – said ANAC Director General, Pejul Calenga.

For Ricardo Rossi, Head of the Resilience, Climate Change, and Fragility Section of the European Union Delegation in Mozambique, “the buffalo translocation operation is an important step in the implementation of the PROMOVE Biodiversidade programme and for the long-term goal of restoring the original wildlife of Gilé National Park. To date, it is one of the programme’s main achievements, materializing the commitments made by the European Union through the EU Ecological Pact for Mozambique, as well as by NaturAfrica, the EU initiative supporting biodiversity conservation in Africa.”

According to BIOFUND’s Executive Director, Luís Bernardo Honwana, this operation represents a major milestone for the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, one of BIOFUND’s managed programmes.

“This operation represents an essential collaborative effort for the restoration and protection of biodiversity in Gilé National Park, one of the three beneficiary areas of the PROMOVE Biodiversidade Programme, funded by the European Union. The translocation will not only help increase the buffalo population but will also strengthen ecological resilience and promote sustainable development in the region. As national conservation trust fund, BIOFUND is committed to mobilizing and managing financial resources exclusively for biodiversity conservation in Mozambique, ensuring that initiatives like this have a lasting and positive impact on our Conservation Areas.” – said BIOFUND Executive Director, Luís Bernardo Honwana.

For the Director General of Fondation François Sommer (FFS – IGF), Alban de Loisy, this translocation will increase the park’s buffalo population, currently estimated at 150 individuals, following two other translocations in the past ten years.

” Fondation François Sommer has been proud to work in partnership with the Ministry of Land and Environment and the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) to develop and protect Gilé National Park in Mozambique since 2007. This translocation of 200 buffaloes, the largest ever carried out in the country, has been planned over the past three years with the financial support of the European Union through the PROMOVE Biodiversidade programme, managed by BIOFUND. It will increase the park’s buffalo population, currently estimated at 150 individuals, following two other translocations over the past ten years. This operation, which requires considerable logistical and technical expertise, is another step in the recovery of Gilé’s wildlife.” – said Alban de Loisy, FFS – IGF Director General.

About five years after the last translocation in 2019, the current operation will include the participation of various ANAC interinstitutional partners, such as the Mozambique Republic Police (PRM), veterinarians, among others.

Gilé National Park is managed under Collaborative Management Partnerships between the Government of Mozambique, represented by the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), and Fondation François Sommer (FFS – IGF). Fondation François Sommer (FFS – IGF) is a public utility, non-profit organization established in 1966.

Gilé National Park, formerly a National Reserve, was one of three conservation areas recategorized by the Council of Ministers in 2020. This approach aims to align conservation areas within the current legal framework, since the Law No. 16/2014 of June 20, amended and republished as Law No. 5/2017 of May 5, revoked the category of National Reserve. The recategorization process of Conservation Areas aims to rationally and sustainably classify conservation areas into categories reflecting their realities, considering preservation status, integrity, and management of natural resources, habitats, and ecosystems. Consequently, Gilé National Park was elevated to a total conservation area.

In Gilé National Park, it is possible to observe large animals such as elephants and buffaloes across the savannah and miombo forest. Its proximity to Pebane and Moebase beaches, Gurué, and Mozambique Island makes the Park a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts. The dense miombo forests, plains, and riparian vegetation, home to hundreds of birds, reptile, and amphibian species, along with thermal springs and the distinct and lush Monte Pope, bring the Park’s landscape to life. For visitor enjoyment, the Park offers the Lice tourist camp located on the banks of the Lice River.

By road, Gilé National Park can be reached from the city of Quelimane or Nampula. Traveling in a 4×4 vehicle is recommended. Gilé National Park is approximately 492 km from Quelimane and 334 km from Mocuba District.

CONTACTS FOR EDITORIAL INQUIRIES

NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF CONSERVATION AREAS (ANAC)
Ivan Zacarias
Communications and Image Manager
ivan.zacarias@anac.gov.mz

FONDATION FRANÇOIS SOMMER (INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR FAUNA MANAGEMENT)
Rachele   Villa

PNAG Programme Communications Officer
r.villa@fondationfrancoissommer.org

𝐄𝐔𝐑𝐎𝐏𝐄𝐀𝐍 𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐎𝐍 – 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐎𝐕𝐄 𝐁𝐈𝐎𝐃𝐈𝐕𝐄𝐑𝐒𝐈𝐓𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐌
Cláudia Rodrigues
Communication Coordinator for Cooperation
Claudia.rodrigues@eeas.europa.eu

𝐁𝐈𝐎𝐅𝐔𝐍𝐃
Rui Esmael
Communication Coordinator
resmael@biofund.org.mz

On March 31 of this year, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) (BIOFUND) formally submitted its application to become a member of the prestigious International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

IUCN, a renowned international organization with seven decades of experience, has played a crucial role in nature conservation worldwide. Its vision of a just world that values and conserves nature, combined with its mission to influence, encourage, and assist societies in equitably and sustainably conserving the integrity and diversity of nature, has generated significant impacts.

With a diverse network of more than 1,400 member organizations from over 160 countries, IUCN brings together influential governmental, non-governmental, and civil society entities, giving its decisions a powerful mandate. The organization is responsible for essential biodiversity tools, such as the Red List of Threatened Species, the Red List of Ecosystems, and the World Database on Key Biodiversity Areas, among others.

In the Eastern and Southern Africa region (ESARO), where Mozambique is located, IUCN now has 107 members, including BIOFUND. BIOFUND’s membership in IUCN allows it to benefit from various privileges, such as increased influence and a collective voice on global conservation issues, as well as opportunities to develop partnerships and expand international networks. Through this, BIOFUND is well-positioned to influence and participate in global conservation initiatives, reinforcing its commitment to biodiversity protection and sustainable development in Mozambique.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) – BIOFUND, in partnership with the Ministry of Land and Environment (MTA) and Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM), held on July 23 in Maputo, at the headquarters of the Commercial and Investment Bank (BCI), a lecture on Sacred Forests and a discussion on the New Forest Law (Law No. 17/2023, of December 29).

The event, attended by 36 participants including BIOFUND members and staff, partners, and UEM students, aimed to raise awareness about the environmental and socio-cultural importance of sacred forests and to promote in-depth reflection on the mechanisms for protecting and conserving these vital resources within the ongoing review of the new forest law’s regulations.

On the occasion, Dr. Leovigildo José, representative of the Forest Law Regulation Review Commission of the National Directorate of Forests (DINAF), provided context on the revision process of the draft forest law regulations, highlighting the importance of including all social strata in the process through comprehensive regional public consultations carried out in the country’s three zones (south, center, and north).

Drawing on scientific knowledge and long-standing experience, Dr. Pascoal Gota and Dr. Alice Massingue, environmental scientists and anthropologists from Uppsala University in Sweden and Eduardo Mondlane University in Mozambique, respectively, both experienced in studies on sacred forests in Mozambique, shared data and trends on the appreciation of sacred forests and trees, as well as the mechanisms used by communities to maintain the conservation of this cultural heritage over the years.

The lecture led to discussions on key issues and recommendations that should be considered in the revision of the forest law regulations, to enhance the value and conservation of forests with historical and cultural significance, taking into account the role of local communities and governmental entities.

By promoting events like this, BIOFUND reaffirms its commitment to protecting Mozambique’s natural and cultural heritage, always seeking to integrate science and value local communities in its conservation initiatives.

The Foundation  for the Conservation of Biodiversity– BIOFUND, a private non-profit institution that mobilizes, applies, and manages financial resources exclusively for biodiversity conservation in Mozambique, is taking a leading role in strengthening biodiversity conservation funds in several countries.

Since March 2024, BIOFUND has been leading the Fundraising Mentorship Program with the Private Sector, an innovative initiative of the BRIDGE Project launched in 2022 by the Consortium of African Funds for the Environment (CAFÉ) and the Network of Environmental Funds of Latin America and the Caribbean (RedLAC). Lasting eight months and including both virtual and in-person sessions, this program aims to equip Environmental Funds (CTFs) from CAFÉ and RedLAC with the skills and knowledge necessary to develop strategic and sustainable fundraising plans, successfully achieving their conservation funding objectives.

From July 15 to 19, 2024, BIOFUND conducted in-person sessions in Maputo, with the active participation of nine members from five CTFs, including the Environmental Investment Fund of El Salvador (FIAES), Malawi Environmental Endowment Trust (MEET), BioGuinea Foundation, Tany Meva Foundation (Madagascar), and the Protected Areas Conservation Trust (PACT) (Belize). During the five-day visit, various fundraising tools were shared, and interaction with BIOFUND donors, including the European Union (EU), the French Development Agency (AFD), and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), was promoted. Furthermore, innovative mechanisms were discussed, highlighting biodiversity offsets, impact investment, debt-for-nature swaps, corporate social responsibility (Bio Card and Manica Coffee), as well as sessions dedicated to increasing the profile of conservation initiatives through communication, events, and exhibitions.

The BRIDGE Project, administered by the Forever Costa Rica Association (FCRA) and supported by the French Global Environment Facility (FFEM) and the MAVA Foundation, is a transformative initiative that seeks to revolutionize the role of environmental funds in conservation financing.

For CTFs, these mentorship sessions represent a valuable opportunity for learning and exchanging experiences essential for fund development. “During the five days, we gained in-depth knowledge about fundraising and explored various initiatives to promote our activities. Additionally, we had the opportunity to interact with high-level professionals, further enriching our perspective. We thank the BIOFUND team for the excellent coordination and facilitation of this mentorship,” stated Alejandra Ayala, representative of the Environmental Investment Fund of El Salvador.

For BIOFUND, this program reaffirms its commitment not only to biodiversity conservation in Mozambique but also to globally strengthening the fundraising capacities of partner organizations. Through this initiative, BIOFUND is establishing a legacy of conservation that transcends borders, ensuring that more resources are mobilized to protect biodiversity worldwide.

At the end of the training, it is expected that the environmental funds will have established new fundraising goals and targets, identified their strengths, weaknesses, risks, and opportunities, diversified funding sources, explored new revenue streams, improved relationships with donors and partners, and determined new strategies to build or increase their funds. Additionally, the program aims to enhance their communication and marketing skills and to develop a comprehensive, innovative, and actionable fundraising strategy based on the knowledge and skills acquired during the mentorship sessions provided by BIOFUND and its partners.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in coordination with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), conducted training on Environmental and Social Safeguards (ESF), Gender, Gender-Based Violence (GBV), Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Sexual Harassment (SH) on 9 and 10 July in the district of Angoche, Nampula province. The training is part of the activities of the Rural Resilience Project in Northern Mozambique (MozNorte), a joint effort of the Government of Mozambique and the World Bank.

The training was delivered to 35 beneficiaries from various organisations, including ANAC, the Environmental Protection Area of the Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago (APAIPS), BIOFUND, WWF, representatives of formal service providers for GBV/SEA/SH, government institutions and partner organisations. The main objective was to strengthen the capacities of the project’s service provider at APAIPS (WWF) and stakeholders in implementing best environmental and social practices, with special attention to gender and GBV/SEA/SH issues. The initiative aims to ensure effective mitigation and response to GBV and SEA/SH risks, raising awareness and preparing project beneficiaries and APAIPS partners on protocols and mechanisms for supporting victims of violence.

Delivered in person, the training adopted a participatory approach that combined theoretical presentations with practical discussions, dynamics and reflection exercises. The approach included the joint development of concepts such as gender, inequalities, equity and equality, recognising the need for ongoing work to deconstruct and reinterpret these issues.

With this training, participants are expected to be better equipped to ensure good environmental and social practices, as well as to manage gender and GBV/SEA/SH issues. Additionally, the event provided an opportunity to establish synergies and collaboration among the different stakeholders.

This initiative underscores the continued commitment of BIOFUND and partner institutions to promoting community resilience, gender equality and the sustainable management of natural resources in northern Mozambique.