Yesterday, in Maputo City, the Planning Seminar for the National Census of Elephants and Large Mammals took place. The hybrid event brought together 86 participants, 51 of whom attended in person and 35 virtually. The National Elephant Census will be conducted from 20 September to 30 October of this year, covering the entire national territory, and will be carried out by the Center for Agricultural Studies and Natural Resource Management (CEAGRE) in partnership with BassAir Aviation. The initiative is led by the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), in collaboration with the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), and funded by the Government of Sweden. It also benefits from the support of several institutions, most notably the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

During the opening session, ANAC’s Deputy Director-General, Severiano Khoy, highlighted the importance of this exercise in assessing the current status of elephant and large mammal populations in the country. He further stressed that “Mozambique has been working to consolidate innovative mechanisms for biodiversity conservation, and this census is a unique opportunity to obtain robust data that will guide policies and effective measures to conserve and promote the sustainable use of wildlife.”

Representing BIOFUND, Samiro Magane, Coordinator of the Biodiversity Conservation Program, thanked partners for their involvement and emphasized the importance of the support received:

“BIOFUND’s experience demonstrates that, with predictable and structured funding, it is possible to create stronger foundations for biodiversity conservation. Donor support has been fundamental in enabling large-scale initiatives such as the inventory of natural resources and the training of staff from the National System of Conservation Areas for biodiversity management and protection.”

The methodology presented foresees coverage of 90 to 95% of the areas normally used by elephants, totaling 171,763 km², with the main objectives being:

• Estimating the abundance and distribution of elephant populations and carcasses;
• Calculating carcass ratios as an indicator of mortality;
• Documenting, spatially, the areas of species occurrence.

According to CEAGRE, the census will provide essential data for elephant population management, including abundance estimates, spatial distribution, and carcass-based mortality indices. Additionally, it will generate valuable information on other wildlife species sharing the same habitats, contributing to analyses of ecological interactions, spatial use patterns, and integrated conservation strategies.

The Planning Seminar was marked by technical discussions on methodology and operational safety, highlighting the importance of ensuring scientifically robust results recognized by the IUCN African Elephant Specialist Group (AFESG/IUCN–SSC).

Through this exercise, BIOFUND reaffirms its commitment to biodiversity conservation, mitigation of human–wildlife conflict, and the fight against poaching, ensuring updated and reliable information for the sustainable management of natural resources.

The 3rd Marine Biodiversity Conference (CBM) closed in Beira with a clear and mobilising message: Mozambique is an ocean nation that turns ambition into action. At the opening, presided over by His Excellency Daniel Francisco Chapo, President of the Republic, the Government reaffirmed commitments to biodiversity and the blue economy. “Unite public policy, science and civil society to turn strategic vision into tangible results,” the Head of State stressed.

At the Chiveve Park, chosen for its symbolism, “well-planned nature-based solutions […] protect lives and boost the local economy.” The President underlined the centrality of education: “environmental education is one of the cornerstones for ensuring the effective protection of marine ecosystems,” and “We want schools, universities and communities close to the sea to be a living laboratory.”

Government in full force, at the highest level

Beyond His Excellency the President of the Republic, those present included the Secretary of State for the Sea; the Governor and Secretary of State of Sofala; the President of Beira Municipal Council; teams from the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP) (including InOM – Mozambique Oceanographic Institute, Museus do Mar, ADNAP – National Fisheries Administration), ANAC – National Administration for the Conservation Areas, ProAzul – Blue Economy Development Fund, INIP – National Institute for Fish Inspection, and the National Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture; as well as MIREME – Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy (via the National Directorate of Geology and Mines). This active presence was decisive for aligning themes, facilitating sessions, and mobilising the fair and exhibition.

Four pillars – what is underway, what science showed, and what is recommended

1) Coastal and marine biodiversity

Underway: strengthening integrated management of critical ecosystems (mangroves, seagrasses, reefs, dunes); strengthening Community Fisheries Councils (CCPs); applied research on beneficial use of dredging residues.

Findings/alerts: records of the invasive species Metapenaeus dobsoni; detection of WSSV (white spot syndrome virus) in wild shrimp; development of a LAMP assay (rapid, low-cost) for field diagnostics; description of a new parasitic species associated with Inhaca’s mangroves. These results call for continuous monitoring and adaptive management.

Recommendations/decisions: deepen cumulative impact assessment (extractive industry, fisheries, tourism, transport) and strengthen CCPs as instruments of local governance and dissemination of good practices.

2) Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

Underway: consolidation of existing MPAs (ecological monitoring, enforcement, adaptive management) and use of tools such as METT and national databases; advancing debates on legal expansion and co-management with communities.

Findings/alerts: gaps in human and financial resources and the need for consistent datasets to inform decisions.

Recommendations/decisions: prioritise consolidation before new expansions, while aligning with the 30×30 target; diversify finance (blue bonds, debt-for-nature swaps, blue carbon, payments for ecosystem services (PES), conservation trust funds).

3) Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA)

Underway: alternative livelihoods (honey, seaweed) to ease pressure on fisheries; mangrove restoration with fair benefit-sharing and blue-carbon opportunities; effective co-management in Maputo National Park; pilots for mangrove crab aquaculture (Metuge); circular economy converting marine plastic into 3D-printing filament.

Findings/alerts: informed community participation and transparent agreements are decisive for lasting benefits.

Recommendations/decisions: explicitly integrate EbA into the Blue Economy Strategy and coastal planning to reduce risks, create decent jobs, and scale solutions with the private sector.

4) Environmental education

Underway: early introduction in schools and communities; youth clubs, diving and ocean literacy; creative initiatives (music, theatre, games) adapted to local context; circular-economy cases such as “Moeda Azul” (AMOR).

Findings/alerts: documenting and integrating traditional knowledge into management instruments makes solutions both scientifically grounded and socially legitimate.

Recommendations/decisions: climate-friendly municipal policies (e.g., extended producer responsibility for plastics), aligned with community participation and technical support, especially in vulnerable coastal cities such as Beira.

A “sustainable, inclusive, job-creating blue economy,” the President emphasised, calling on Government, academia, civil society, the private sector, partners and communities to act in synergy.

A platform that links science, communities and the State – and at scale

There were 694 in-person participants and 20,059 online over the two days of the conference (20,753 in total), plus 1,011 in the environmental-education and exhibition activities – reaching 21,764 people throughout the programme.

Acknowledgements – funders

BIOFUND expresses its deep gratitude to the funders of this 3rd edition: Blue Action Fund (BAF); World Bank – MozNorte; Government of Sweden; COAST Facility – DAI; IUCN; ADRA; Portuguese Cooperation; GIZ; Peace Parks Foundation (PPF); WIOMSA; UK Blue Planet Fund – JNCC; AICS; BIOFUND – Cartão BIO; Pescamar; BCI; VISTA; BIM; MOZA. Our sincere thanks to all.

Acknowledgements – collaborators and partners

BIOFUND likewise expresses deep gratitude to the Government of Mozambique and to institutional collaborators and partners for their decisive role in this 3rd edition – in particular for the presence and leadership of His Excellency the President of the Republic – for political leadership, technical coordination and active participation as facilitators, speakers and panellists, as well as support to the fair, exhibition and field visits around the city of Beira (insert the specific locations): Government of Mozambique (Presidency of the Republic; MAAP and tutelary institutions – InOM, Museus do Mar, ADNAP; ANAC; ProAzul; INIP; National Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture); Provincial Government of Sofala; Beira Municipal Council; MIREME (via the National Directorate of Geology and Mines); WCS; academia and research networks; civil-society organisations; private sector; youth and coastal communities. Our heartfelt thanks for your commitment, availability and joint work.

The legacy ahead

An immediate roadmap was set out: consolidate co-management with communities; scale up mangrove and reef restoration; strengthen monitoring and data; secure long-term finance; and embed environmental education as a structuring pillar. BIOFUND will continue its mission to mobilise resources, fund what works and share evidence, in partnership with the State and communities. “This conference creates the right platform to consolidate alliances, accelerate learning and scale solutions,” the President underlined.

The 4th Marine Biodiversity Conference will take place in Inhambane province next year (2026).

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the Commercial and Investment Bank (BCI) have taken another significant step in their partnership for the protection of wildlife. On August 11, at the Incomati Conservancy, Moamba district, the sixth and final monitoring collar was placed on a male elephant, under the project Voices of the Savanna: Elephants Monitored, Communities Heard.

The action, financed by the bio Card – a joint initiative between BIOFUND and BCI that allocates, at no additional cost to the client, a percentage of the annual fee and the transactions made with this card to conservation projects – was attended by the Chairperson of BCI’s Executive Board and BIOFUND’s Executive Director.

The Mozambique Wildlife Alliance (MWA) team, led by a veterinarian and supported by BCI’s PCE, carried out the operation on an elephant with a severe leg wound caused by a steel cable (illegal snare). This type of snare, often used to capture small animals, also affects large species, putting them at risk and intensifying conflict situations with communities. The snare was successfully removed, the wound properly treated, and the collar placed, enabling the tracking of the elephant’s movements. The elephant is now identified by the name Chitinini.

The group also visited a community electric fence (an important and complementary component of this elephant collaring project), installed to protect the fields of 45 families, ensuring food security and preventing elephants from entering these areas. The support of the Bio Card in such interventions demonstrates that the mitigation strategy combines monitoring technologies and physical barriers to protect both communities and elephants.

“We were very proud to witness the leadership, ability, and professionalism of the head veterinarian, a young Mozambican who was one of the first interns of the Mozambique Conservation Leadership Programme (PLCM), launched by BIOFUND with support from the World Bank – MozBio2 Project, and currently supported by the Government of Sweden, during this dangerous and complex activity,” highlighted Alexandra Jorge (BIOFUND Programme Director).

The Voices of the Savanna project responds to the growing elephant movements across the Incomati River towards community areas in the districts of Moamba, Namaacha, and Matutuine. Its goal is to develop a robust conflict prevention system, promoting peaceful coexistence and bringing tangible benefits to the communities that live alongside these giants of the savanna.

Do you want to contribute to biodiversity conservation?

By getting a Bio Card and using it, a small portion of BCI’s profit is allocated to projects that protect Mozambique’s nature.

The Community Management Committee (COGECO) of Chipanje Chetu, in Sanga District, Niassa Province, received means of transport this month under the Mozambique Rural Resilience Project (MozNorte), financed by the World Bank and implemented by the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and Helvetas Mozambique.

The ceremony was led by His Excellency the Secretary of State for Niassa Province, Silva Livone, and was attended by local authorities, community leaders, and project partners.

In total, one vehicle, five motorcycles, and twenty bicycles were delivered, representing an investment of over 5.4 million meticais. These resources will strengthen COGECO’s mobility and responsiveness in the sustainable management of natural resources and community-based surveillance.

In addition to facilitating mobility and connections between distant communities, the new means of transport will enable members of COGECO and the Community Natural Resource Management Committees (CGRNs) to respond more quickly to incidents and actively support biodiversity conservation activities.

The MozNorte Project thus seeks to strengthen the sustainable management of natural resources while creating more livelihood opportunities for communities in northern Mozambique. The initiative reinforces community participation in conservation and the sustainable development of the region.

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) is participating from August 25 to 28, 2025, in the 15th General Assembly of the Consortium of African Funds for the Environment (CAFÉ), held in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The event brings together 20 African conservation funds to create a strategic platform for cooperation, experience sharing, and mobilization of financial resources in support of biodiversity in Africa.

The opening session was attended by the Director-General of the Congolese Institute for Nature Conservation (ICCN), which celebrates its centenary this year, dating back to the creation of Virunga National Park, the first national park in Africa. The meeting is organized by Fonds Okapi, a private Congolese environmental fund similar to BIOFUND, whose endowment reached USD 67 million in 2025.

According to CAFÉ President Théophile Zognou, the choice of Kinshasa to host the assembly reflects the importance of the DRC as the “green lung of Africa and the world,” due to its rich biodiversity and the fact that it encompasses much of the Congo Basin, considered one of the planet’s largest carbon reserves. The 2025 edition focuses on carbon financing mechanisms and innovative, inclusive, and sustainable financial solutions for conservation.

For BIOFUND, this participation reinforces its active role within the CAFÉ network and strengthens cooperation with other African environmental funds. This edition also stands out for the growing Lusophone representation, with the presence of representatives from Angola and Guinea-Bissau (BioGuiné Foundation), opening new avenues for collaboration between established and emerging funds in portuguese-speaking countries.

At this assembly, CAFÉ reaffirms the commitment of African funds to promoting conservation that benefits both nature and communities, ensuring respect for customary land rights and the free, prior, and informed consent of local populations. The organization also announced the publication of a best practices guide for fair carbon projects and is preparing the release of an annual report on the state of human rights in funded protected areas.

The event is supported by RawBank, the Bridge Project, The Nature Conservancy, and Fonds Okapi, reaffirming CAFÉ’s role as a catalyst for lasting financial solutions to protect African biodiversity.

Stay tuned to our pages for more information on this important annual event.

On August 20, 2025, in Chimoio, Manica Province, the Closing Workshop of the Habitat Improvement Pilot Projects of the COMBO+ Program took place. The program is implemented by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), and the Government of Mozambique, represented by the National Directorate for Environment and Climate Change (DINAMC) of the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP). The event brought together 33 representatives from government, the private sector, civil society, academia, and local communities, creating a space for sharing experiences, critical analysis, and joint reflection on the future of biodiversity offsets in the country.

The COMBO+ Program has been implemented since 2016, creating favorable conditions to ensure that development projects do not generate significant negative impacts on biodiversity, seeking to prevent them, restore affected areas, and offset residual impacts. Within this framework, the program has promoted practical conservation actions to test methodologies and foster learning on biodiversity offsets in strategic areas such as Chimanimani National Park, Maputo National Park, Licuáti Forest Reserve, and the coastal ecosystems of Memba-Mossuril. These pilot projects made it possible to test methodologies established in the Biodiversity Offsets Directive (Ministerial Diploma nº 55/2022 of May 19) and generated a set of valuable lessons to guide this type of project in Mozambique.

The presentations highlighted significant progress in habitat recovery and in strengthening national technical capacity for the implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of ecological conditions. Representatives from the conservation areas that benefited from the pilot projects reiterated that the technical capacity is now in place to host future biodiversity offset projects.

Major challenges were also identified, such as the need for improved coordination between key institutions, limited financial resources, and the lack of clarity, commitment, and consistency in the application of environmental and mining legislation. It was emphasized that, without adequate budget for field visits, government institutions face difficulties in monitoring compliance with the legislation, which weakens the system and leaves room for environmentally harmful practices. In this context, participants reinforced the importance of greater professionalization of the agencies responsible for implementing legislation, stronger coordination between different institutions, including the Attorney’s Office on legal matters and the involvement of academia, which can contribute to research and training of technicians for the effective implementation of future biodiversity offsets.

During the debates, private sector representatives reiterated their interest in collaborating with conservation areas that had the experience of simulating biodiversity offsets through the implementation of the pilot projects, as these areas are now prepared. Participants also stressed the need to create integrated solutions that reconcile economic development objectives with the protection of ecosystems.

At the closing session, the official handover of the COMBO+ Program results package to the Government of Mozambique took place, marking an important milestone in the implementation of the Mitigation Hierarchy and in the development of public policies aligned with national and international conservation commitments. As one participant highlighted: “The greatest challenge now is to transform the lessons learned into consolidated practices, ensuring that everyone: Government, private sector, communities, and partners, takes responsibility for protecting biodiversity.”

As part of the implementation of the Biodiversity Offsets Directive (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May), the Government of Mozambique, through the COMBO+ Program, conducted two technical field visits between 13 and 21 May 2025: one in Chimanimani National Park (CNP) in Sussundenga District, Manica Province, and another in the localities of Cabaceira Grande in Mossuril District and Janga in Nacala-Porto District, Nampula Province. These visits aimed to share experiences, identify best practices and consolidating technical and institutional capacities for the implementation of biodiversity offsets in the country, particularly with the involvement of local communities.

In each site, the visit gathered over 50 participants, including representatives from central and provincial government, the private sector, civil society, and local communities. These exchanges helped to deepen the private sector’s technical understanding of the planning, implementation, and monitoring mechanisms of Biodiversity Offset Management Plans (BOMPs), which aims to offset environmental residual negative impacts of economic development projects. The visits reinforced the importance of prioritizing underfunded Conservation Areas (CAs) that are not achieving their conservation objectives, and Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) under threat of degradation, as priority locations for the implementation of future biodiversity offsets, as outlined in the Biodiversity Offsets Directive.

During the visit to Nacala-Porto, participants explored an area in Janga, currently under validation as a KBA. This area represents a unique ecosystem in Mozambique and the wider eastern African coastal region, composed of coral debris  hosting a network of over twenty-three lagoons interconnected by underground tunnels linked to the sea. The site harbors many terrestrial and aquatic species, some of which may be new to science. It is also characterized by highly vulnerable and distinctive vegetation, including endemic and threatened species. However, the area is under significant threat due to charcoal production and limestone mining.

Community engagement was a key focus throughout the field visits. Participants observed activities led by local community members that involved the production and planting of seedlings (miombo  and mangrove forests), promoting alternative livelihood models, and reinforcing the role of communities as implementers of biodiversity offsets.

The visit also included representatives from WCS China, accompanied by academic expert Yunju Li from the Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,  specialized in restoration of degraded ecosystem. During the technical session in Nacala, Professor Yunju Li shared his experience in implementing restoration activities linked to mine closure, highlighting methodologies, outcomes, and lessons learned. His contributions provided comparative perspectives on species selection for restoration, ecological rehabilitation techniques, monitoring approaches, and institutional collaboration, demonstrating how technical rigor and stakeholder coordination can ensure real, measurable biodiversity gains.

These visits were made possible with the financial support from the French Development Agency (AFD) and the French Facility for Global Environment (FFEM) through the COMBO+ Program and the CBDC Project, as well as from the Blue Action Fund and the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program.

The Technical-Scientific Unit (UTC) to Support Biodiversity Offsets has benefited from training on metrics for measuring losses and gains in biodiversity (species and ecosystems). The event took place on April 17 in Maputo and was attended by 25 people, including members from the different institutions that make up the UTC, technicians from the Biodiversity Offset Assessment and Monitoring Division (RAACB) of the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB) and trainers.

The training was promoted by the COMBO+ Program, a partnership between the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and, was based on the recently developed “Orientation Guide Note for the development of suitable metrics for use in loss and gain calculations of ecosystems and/or species” by the COMBO+ Program International Team, with the recently developed “Seagrass Ecosystem Metrics” as a case study.

The UTC is a multi-sectoral group (made up of representatives from government institutions, the private sector, academia and civil society organizations) whose mission is to strategically support the Environmental Impact Assessment Authority in the design, assessment and monitoring of Biodiversity Offset Management Plans (BOMPs).

The COMBO+ Program is currently funded by the Agence Française de Developpement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM). In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also currently funded by the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program.

On April 9 April, 2025, the Technical-Scientific Unit to Support Biodiversity Offsets held its first regular annual meeting. Composed of representatives from government institutions, the private sector, academia and civil society organizations, this multisectoral body plays a strategic role in supporting the Environmental Impact Assessment Authority in the design, evaluation, and monitoring of Biodiversity Offset Management Plans (PGCBs).

The session brought together 18 participants, including members, invited guests and the secretariat, and was marked by strategic discussions on the progress of implementing the Biodiversity Offsets Directive (Ministerial Diploma nº 55/2022 of 19 May). Emphasis was placed on reviewing the activities carried out in in 2024 and discussing the proposal work plan for 2025. Participants also received updates on the implementation status of Kenmare’s Biodiversity Offset Management Plan, as well as other potential PGCBs in development across the country. The meeting also featured a presentation on the status of technical guidelines, both existing and under development, for the implementation of the Ministerial Diploma. These tools are intended to support the Government, project proponents, environmental consultants, and other stakeholders involved in implementing biodiversity offsets in Mozambique. The group also reflected on the sustainability and composition of the Technical-Scientific Unit, outlining next steps to ensure its continued and effective operation.

The operationalization of the UTC is supported by the COMBO+ Program, a partnership between the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (MAAP), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Mozambique) and the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND). The COMBO+ Program is currently funded by the Agence Française de Developpement (AFD) and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM). In Mozambique, COMBO+ is also currently funded by tthe Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program.

This meeting not only reaffirmed the UTC’s strategic role but also strengthened the collective commitment to biodiversity conservation in Mozambique, in alignment with national and international targets.

On February 26, 2025, the COMBO+ Program—a partnership between the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS),  Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND),  and the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries (represented by the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB)) — held a workshop to validate the seagrass ecological condition metric in Mozambique.

Developed by the Mozambican government in collaboration with strategic partners, this metric represents a step forward in the search for a balance between economic development and conservation of marine biodiversity. This process follows the principles of the mitigation hierarchy for impacts on biodiversity and the new Directive on Biodiversity Offsets (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of May 19), consolidating it as the fourth tool for monitoring and assessing the ecological condition of the country’s ecosystems.

The workshop, which was held in a hybrid format during the week of World Seagrass Day, was attended by 42 national and international participants, including marine biologists, seagrass specialists, university lecturers, environmental consultants, project managers and other stakeholders. The session was led by Dr Célia Macamo, an individual consultant and lecturer at Eduardo Mondlane University, and Manuela Amone, a post-doctoral student at Nelson Mandela University in South Africa, who are responsible for developing the metric.

The involvement of academia in the development of the seagrass metric reinforces the importance of scientific research and inter-institutional collaboration in building solutions to environmental challenges.

Seagrasses, also known as seagrass meadows, play a vital role in climate resilience by efficiently sequestering carbon, in protecting coastal zones by stabilising sediments and reducing wave energy, as well as serving as habitat and breeding grounds for countless marine species.

This new metric ensures that, as we pursue development, we also preserve these ecosystems and their services for present and future generations, thus guaranteeing that Mozambique remains at the forefront of countries with the legal and technical instruments available to enable sustainable development.

The seagrass metric was developed with financial support from the Government of Sweden through the Biodiversity Conservation Program, and the World Bank through the MozBio 2 Project (ended in December 2024).

The Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation (BIOFUND) was part of the Mozambican delegation at the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the largest global meeting dedicated to protecting the environment and biodiversity. Held in the city of Cali, this conference brought together heads of state, ministers and experts from more than 90 countries with the aim of strengthening the international commitment to protect and restore ecosystems, halt biodiversity loss and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. One of the main goals of COP16 is the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which establishes guidelines for countries to move forward with practical conservation measures and strengthen national biodiversity policies.

The Mozambican delegation, led by the Minister of Land and Environment, Ivete Maibaze, included representatives from the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), BIOFUND, the National Directorate of the Environment, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Ministry of the Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries and several civil society organizations. Throughout the days of discussion, BIOFUND actively participated in panels and side events, where it promoted its experience in topics such as innovative financing mechanisms for biodiversity conservation, among others.

Among the topics addressed by BIOFUND, the panel on the “Blue Wall” stands out, an international mechanism that explores new sources of financing for the protection of the oceans. This concept aims to create a barrier of marine protected areas to conserve ocean biodiversity. In addition, discussions were held on biodiversity offsets, which are compensatory measures to mitigate negative environmental impacts caused by human activities.

BIOFUND also shared its experience on the role of marine exclusion zones led by local communities in marine conservation in Mozambique, demonstrating how these community practices reinforce the sustainability of marine resources. In another session, Director of Innovative Finance Sean Nazerali joined a panel on conservation finance mechanisms alongside Madagascar’s Minister of Environment. In this context, the role of conservation trust funds and the importance of sustainable finance for global biodiversity goals were discussed.

In addition to aligning national strategies with international goals, COP16 advances the development of a multilateral mechanism for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, a crucial point for ensuring the global commitment to biodiversity. For BIOFUND, participating in this event reaffirms its role in the search for innovative and sustainable solutions that contribute to building a resilient future for biodiversity and future generations.

On August 27, 2024, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and with funding from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA-SWEDEN), delivered two new vehicles under the Biodiversity Conservation Program (2023-2027), coordinated by BIOFUND. These vehicles are designated for the Pomene National Reserve (RNP) and the Maputo Environmental Protection Area (APA Maputo), priority areas within the program.

Samiro Magane, Program Coordinator, emphasized the importance of this delivery in the context of BIOFUND and ANAC’s efforts to enhance the operational capabilities of Mozambique’s Conservation Areas. “These vehicles are a concrete example of how we are transforming financial resources into practical actions that directly support the protection of the country’s vital ecosystems. Our partnership with ANAC is crucial to ensuring that Conservation Areas have the necessary tools to address environmental challenges effectively and sustainably,” stated Magane.

Frida Rodhe, a representative from the Swedish Embassy, highlighted that this action goes beyond logistical support, representing Sweden’s ongoing commitment to biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation in Mozambique. “The Swedish Government recognizes that biodiversity conservation is intrinsically linked to climate issues and that strengthening operational capacities in protected areas is essential to addressing both challenges in an integrated manner. These resources are fundamental to ensuring that field teams can perform their duties efficiently, protecting critical ecosystems and enhancing the resilience of local communities in the face of climate change,” explained Rodhe.

Pejul Calenga, Director General of ANAC, praised the vehicle delivery as a significant step forward in strengthening conservation capacities. “With these resources and initiatives, Conservation Areas will be better equipped to tackle current conservation challenges, ensure sustainable biodiversity management, and bring significant benefits to local communities,” said Calenga.

He further noted that the support provided by the Biodiversity Conservation Program also aims to assist in the restructuring of the National Conservation Areas Network, the operationalization of the Malhazine Ecological Park, and the reclassification of the Lake Niassa Partial Reserve.

Calenga concluded by expressing optimism that this support would lead to significant improvements in conservation and biodiversity protection operations in the beneficiary areas, enhancing the effectiveness of patrols and enabling quicker responses to emergencies, thereby strengthening enforcement efforts.

The 2nd Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference, held on 17 and 18 June 2024 in Nacala-Porto, was a highly successful event, bringing together a total of 510 in-person participants and over 6,000 online participants over the two days of the event. This event, organised by BIOFUND in collaboration with the Ministry of the Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries and several national and international partners, highlighted the importance of conserving Mozambique’s marine and coastal ecosystems.

• Ecosystem-based adaptation: The need for decentralisation and an integrated approach and the promotion of new sustainable fishing techniques were highlighted. The importance of involving local communities in the management of marine resources and educating schoolchildren about environmental preservation were also central themes.

• Marine Conservation Areas: The challenges of resource use in protected areas, the expansion of protected area boundaries and the need for increased funding for conservation projects for marine invertebrates, which have been given less priority compared to large species, were discussed.

• Coastal and Marine Biodiversity: The importance of public disclosure of research data and conservation reports was highlighted, ensuring sharing, transparency and greater awareness of conservation efforts.

The Minister of the Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries, Lídia Cardoso, emphasized the need for clear and effective communication for the implementation of conservation measures and the vital role of sustainable fishing techniques. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of BIOFUND, Dr. Narciso Matos, reaffirmed BIOFUND’s commitment to resource mobilization and management for biodiversity conservation. Alexandra Jorge, Director of Programs at BIOFUND, highlighted the importance of integrating research themes into these debate events, whose results are the basis for making management and strategic decisions and for involving children in conservation initiatives.

The event provided a valuable platform for exchanging knowledge, presenting innovative research and strengthening collaboration networks among participants.

The event was held with the generous support and engagement of numerous partners and funders.

The organizers included the Ministry of the Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries (MIMAIP), the Oceanographic Institute of Mozambique (InOM), Museus do Mar, Museu da História Natural, Administração Nacional das Áreas de Conservação (ANAC), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Eduardo Mondlane University, Lúrio University, Likhulu Foundation, Nacala Institute of Health Sciences, Repensar Environmental Education Cooperative, Mulala Marine Sanctuary and the Oikos Institute.

Funders include the Blue Action Fund – BAF, the Government of Sweden, the World Bank through MozBio 2, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – FAO project in partnership with the Southwest Indian Ocean Fisheries Commission (SWIOFC) and the Nairobi Convention, the German Cooperation through GIZ, the Peace Parks Foundation (PPF), the Italian Cooperation, RARE, ADRA, IDEA Global through USAID, the Blue Planet Fund UK, the Embassy of Portugal, the European Union through the PROMOVE Biodiversity Programme, WIOMSA, BCI, NED BANK, and MOZA.

The 2nd Edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference concluded with the announcement of the venue for the next edition, in 2025, which will be held in the city of Beira, Sofala province. This decision aims to expand the scope of the event and continue to promote the conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems in different regions of the country.

This conference was a unique opportunity to join forces and discuss effective strategies for the protection of Mozambique’s marine biodiversity. It is hoped that the recommendations and connections established during the event will inspire concrete and lasting actions, ensuring a more sustainable future for marine and coastal ecosystems and the communities that depend on them. The exhibition and environmental education activities integrated into the event will remain open to the public until June 23rd, at the Institute of Health Sciences in Nacala-Porto.

To find out more, visit our page for the 2nd edition of the Marine Biodiversity Conference https://www.biofund.org.mz/projects/conferencia-da-biodiversidade-marinha/.

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The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS-Moçambique), partners of the COMBO+ Program, embarked on an inspiring  exchange of experiences with Fondo de Inversión Ambiental de El Salvador (FIAES). The visit was essential to understand the ten years of success of this environmental Trust Fund in the mechanism of implementation of biodiversity offsets in El Salvador, Central America.

Between May 27 and 31, 2024, six members of the COMBO+ Program from the Mozambique delegation, three from BIOFUND and three from WCS took part in the face-to-face phase of the BRIDGE Project Mentorship Program, a RedLac and CAFÉ initiative, launched in 2022. The aim of this mentorship program is to boost the process of conservation and restoration of ecosystems and landscapes with the contribution of the private sector through the biodiversity offsets mechanism.

During the visit, the Mozambican delegation had the opportunity  to interact with the FIAES Conservation Trust Fund staff, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales de la República de El Salvador (MARN), managers and technicians from the protected areas, project proponents and implementers of biodiversity offset actions on the ground. The team took part in several field visits, where they were able to observe conservation actions for threatened and endangered species and restoration activities implemented through the biodiversity offset mechanism.

The visit to El Salvador represents an important learning milestone for Mozambique, at a time when the country is  about to begin the effective implementation of biodiversity offsets in the country, following the publication of the Directive on Biodiversity Offsets (Ministerial Diploma No. 55/2022 of 19 May).

This international collaboration promises to strengthen conservation and restoration practices in Mozambique, using the valuable lessons learned in El Salvador, promoting a more sustainable future for biodiversity.

In celebration of the International Biodiversity Day, on May 22, the Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation (BIOFUND) through the Mozambique Conservation Leadership Program (PLCM), joined forces with Zambeze University (UNIZAMBEZE) and the National Parks of Mágoè, Gorongosa and Chimanimani to hold a workshop for celebration of biological diversity.

The event, held at the UNIZAMBEZE campus in Chimoio, attracted 230 students, representatives from Manica’s provincial government, and a wide range of partners committed to biodiversity conservation. Gildo Chivale, PLCM’s Training Officer, encouraged the audience to engage youth in the National Conservation Areas System, highlighting the importance of their contributions to the sector’s development and the potential to build solid careers through knowledge exchange with experienced professionals.

As part of the event, an exhibition showcasing Mozambique’s biodiversity, with a special focus on the landscapes and flora and fauna species of Chimanimani National Park, was inaugurated at UNIZAMBEZE. This exhibition, part of the Conservation Room project at Sussundenga Secondary School, will remain open to the public until June 12, 2024, inviting everyone to immerse themselves in the beauty and mystery of nature.

The PLCM, an initiative coordinated by BIOFUND in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) since 2019, has the financing from World Bank and Government of Sweden

The Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation (BIOFUND), the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) and representatives of the Swedish Embassy, ​​in the context of the Biodiversity Conservation Program, carried out a monitoring visit of the ongoing activities in the Pomene National Reserve (RNP between 6 and 10 May 2024. The visit focused on the construction works of a warehouse and the rehabilitation of the residence of the Reserve Administrator, financed by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA-Sweden), after they were severely affected by Cyclone Freddy.

During the visit, the Reserve Administrator presented the ongoing activities, highlighting the progress in community initiatives, advances in the ecology and conservation sector, as well as the challenges and future perspectives. The ongoing processes for the construction of both infrastructures were discussed. Possible synergies between projects funded by SIDA-Sweden were also explored, in areas such as renewable energy, with a focus on solar energy, participatory management of natural resources and management and tourism infrastructures, with a view to improving the management of the Reserve and boosting tourism.

With an area of ​​200km², the Pomene National Reserve located in the Massinga District, Inhambane Province, is characterised by a great diversity of flora and fauna species.

Three species of primates stand out, including the simango monkey, Cercopithecus mitis, whose species is protected by law in Mozambique, and the cycad Encephalartos ferox, which is in a state of vulnerability due to habitat loss, illegal collection and other human impacts. Along the Pomene Bay, there is an extensive mangrove forest, where the occurrence of species such as Avicennia marina (white mangrove); Ceriops tagal (siriúba mangrove); Bruguiera gymnorhiza (Indian mangrove); Sonneratia alba (wild mangrove) and Rhizophora mucronata (red mangrove) is notable, the latter being the most dominant species.

A training on Environmental and Social Safeguards (SAS), Gender, Gender-Based Violence (GBV), Exploitation and Abuse took place between 13 and 14 May 2024, in Maputo City. Sexual Harassment (AS) and Sexual Harassment (AS). The event aimed to train employees of the Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation (BIOFUND) and project implementing agencies, including the MTA/ANAC technical team.

The training featured a wide range of speakers, from the World Bank, the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), the Swedish Embassy, ​​the Maputo City Health Services, the Office for Family Assistance, Women Victims of Violence (GAFMVV), the MUVA Association, the Institute for Legal Assistance and Sponsorship (IPAJ), MIMAIP/ProAzul Mozambique, OXFAM and the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Action (MGCAS). The training had around 80 participants and discussed and delved into topics related to environmental and social safeguards, as well as gender, GBV and EAS/AS issues.

Luís Bernardo Honwana, executive director of BIOFUND, highlighted the importance of integrating Environmental, Social and Gender Safeguards into the organization’s culture, recognizing that this is a new paradigm. He emphasized that BIOFUND should be recognized for its commitment to these safeguards, in addition to the results achieved by its programs.

The training had great engagement and interaction from participants, and addressed obligations of the Code of Conduct (CC), which promotes human rights without discrimination and zero tolerance for abusive behavior. The unequal division of labor, limited access to resources, and the exclusion of women from decision-making spaces were discussed.

IPAJ highlighted the importance of referring victims of violence for medical evaluation and legal assistance, especially in cases of domestic violence. In Mozambique, the prevalence of violence against women and children was addressed, highlighting the need to protect all vulnerable groups. Statistics show that 37% of Mozambican women and girls suffer physical or sexual violence, and one in four children between the ages of 15 and 19 has been a victim of physical, sexual, or emotional violence.

This training reaffirms the commitment of BIOFUND and its partners to promote a safe and respectful work environment, protecting and valuing the dignity of all employees. Furthermore, it aims to create an organizational culture that prioritizes sensitivity and prevention against GBV and EAS/AS, respect for human rights and gender equality, contributing to sustainable development and social justice in Mozambique.

On the stage of the latest Job and Entrepreneurship Fair of the National Institute of Employment (INEP), held in Maputo City on April 11, 2024, the Mozambique Conservation Leadership Program (PLCM) left its mark by attracting more than 200 young people interested in internship opportunities in the biodiversity conservation sector.

The event was an exhibition of opportunities from several public and private institutions, which presented several employment initiatives and in-depth discussions on the challenges and possibilities of young people’s insertion in the job market.

The PLCM Internship Program was the event’s main attraction. These internships are not only a gateway to the professional world, but also a journey of discovery and growth, where beneficiaries have the opportunity to develop essential skills for biodiversity conservation.

During the event, Osvaldo Petersburgo, Secretary of State for Youth and Employment, highlighted the importance of widely disseminating the opportunities offered by the PLCM Internship Program. Furthermore, it highlighted the urgent need to establish partnerships with the tourism sector in Conservation Areas, opening doors to a world of possibilities for young people interested in contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage.

The PLCM, a program coordinated by the Foundation for Biodiversity Conservation (BIOFUND) in partnership with the National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC), with funding from the World Bank and the Government of Sweden, continues to show its commitment to the professional development of young people. This participation not only emphasizes the importance of biodiversity conservation as an impactful career path, but also paves the way for a bright future for Mozambique’s emerging talents.

From April 3rd to 5th, 2024, the Uganda Biodiversity Fund (UBF) visited the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) in Maputo, Mozambique, in an initiative led by BIOFUND with collaboration  from the World Bank, the Swedish Embassy, and the Maputo National Park. The visit aimed to enhance UBF’s capabilities and identify collaboration opportunities between the two conservation funds.

During the visit, BIOFUND shared its mission evolution, highlighting its endowment growth and effectiveness in mobilizing resources for conservation in Mozambique. Initiatives in various areas, including the Biodiversity Offset Program, Communication, and Financial Administration, were showcased. UBF, in turn, shared the fund’s main areas of action, the challenges faced during the implementation of its projects and challenges of the conservation sector in Uganda, fostering a rich exchange of experiences.

Meetings with BIOFUND’s strategic partners, such as the World Bank and the Swedish Embassy, offered valuable lessons on effective conservation collaboration. This visit emerged as a milestone for strengthening networks and adopting new strategies, reinforcing the mutual commitment to biodiversity conservation.

The Pomene National Reserve (RNP), located in the Massinga District, Inhambane Province, has recently established 2 (two) environmental clubs, through the Biodiversity Conservation Programme, funded by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA). These clubs are located in the 1st and 2nd Grade Primary Schools of Muchungo and Ngomalume, in the communities of Muchungo and Minerva, which are in the buffer zone of the Reserve.

The main objective of introducing environmental education in these schools is to encourage the participation of the school community (students and teachers) in activities aimed at environmental education and awareness, with a view to changing behavior and attitudes towards the environment. In addition, it seeks to promote good practices as foundations for sustainable environmental management.

These clubs play a crucial role not only for local communities, but also for nature conservation in general, and in the RNP in particular. They have a significant impact on raising community awareness of environmental issues, which directly contributes to the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainability of natural resources. On the other hand, they contribute to strengthening ties between local communities and Conservation Areas, promoting a healthier and more balanced environment for all involved.

The Biodiversity Conservation Programme, coordinated by BIOFUND and with the financial support of the Government of Sweden, has as its main objective to improve biodiversity conservation and strengthen the capacity for climate adaptation and resilience in Mozambique. This initiative represents an important step towards environmental protection and sustainable development in the region.

The partners of the COMBO+ program, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB), in partnership with the company KENMARE Resources plc, promoted a visit to exchange experiences involving government entities and civil society, with the aim of providing technicians from all the institutions involved with the opportunity to analyze and discuss practical aspects on the ground, in a dynamic way, of implementing the best practices for applying the Mitigation Hierarchy with the aim of achieving No Net Loss (NPL) or Net Gain (GL) of Biodiversity, contributing to national and global conservation targets.

The experience exchange mission took place in KENMARE Resources plc’s operation areas, including the mining and processing plants, its nurseries for producing seedlings, its rehabilitation and restoration areas, the resettlement village, as well as projects implemented together with the communities to reduce their impact on the ecosystems, located on the northern coast of Mozambique, in the districts of Larde and Moma (Nampula Province). The visit lasted four days (from February 26 to 29, 2024) and involved around 33 participants.

KENMARE Resources plc, which has operated the Moma Titanium Minerals Mine since 2007, is a mining company that is recognized as a major supplier of heavy sands products to a global customer base operating in more than 15 countries. KENMARE Resources plc’s products are essential raw materials that are transformed into intermediate products and ultimately consumed in everyday “quality of life” products such as paints, surgical instruments, plastics, and ceramic tiles.

This experience exchange visit is an integral part of the multisectoral training and capacity building activities led by the COMBO+ Program since 2016, which will continue to be promoted throughout the country with the primary objective of promoting communication and discussion of biodiversity impact mitigation between economic development project proponents and the government, strengthening the technical capacity of government entities on the evaluation, monitoring and oversight of the implementation of the mitigation hierarchy and sharing knowledge with all parties involved.

The mid-term evaluation meeting of the COMBO+ programme (“Conservation, Mitigation and Biodiversity Offsets”) was held in Macaneta, Mozambique, from 7 to 11 November, ending with a field trip to Maputo National Park. The event was hosted by Mozambique’s Ministry of Land and Environment, with almost 60 participants representing the programme’s technical teams and host governments (namely Guinea Conakry, Uganda, Mozambique, Madagascar, Myanmar and Laos), a delegation from China’s Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), our donors, the French Development Agency (AFD) and the French Fund for the Global Environment (FFEM), three conservation trust funds, the Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND), the Foundation for the Protected Areas and Biodiversity of Madagascar (FAPBM), and Tany Meva, as well as other relevant partners in the programme’s implementation.

COMBO+ is an initiative that has been running since 2016 and which supports the governments of the aforementioned countries in reconciling economic development with biodiversity conservation, through the appropriate implementation of the mitigation hierarchy, with the focus on achieving no net loss or a net gain of biodiversity, while simultaneously contributing to the achievement of the respective national targets.

Two years after the start of the second phase of COMBO+, the mid-term evaluation meeting was held with the aim of taking stock of the progress made to date, sharing experiences and knowledge about its implementation, including the lessons learned by each of the member countries, identifying problems, discussing solutions and planning the activities that are needed until the end of the programme.

Overall, the event was a great success and showed that despite the challenges faced by the implementing countries (e.g. political instability in some countries), fundamental steps have been taken in terms of improving the policy and legal framework, building the necessary tools and technical capacity to support proper implementation of the mitigation hierarchy and establishing case studies from which to draw lessons learnt.

The COMBO+ Programme is funded by AFD and FFEM, with co-financing from other donors, and is led by WCS in partnership with Biotope, Guineé Ecologie, BIOFUND and the University of Queensland. In Mozambique, it is being implemented by WCS, BIOFUND and the National Directorate for the Environment (DINAB).

The Foundation for the Conservation of Biodiversity (BIOFUND) and AGROTUR, Lda recently celebrated a strategic five-year partnership with the aim of strengthening the protection of Chimanimani National Park (CNP). This alliance between the private sector and conservation organizations marks a significant advancement in the preservation of Mozambican biodiversity.

As part of this collaboration, AGROTUR, a Mozambican company specializing in sustainable agricultural projects and the restoration of degraded areas, commits to allocate 5% of the revenue from coffee and associated product sales for conservation activities in CNP. AGROTUR focuses its coffee production in the park’s buffer zone, promoting agricultural practices that prioritize sustainability and biodiversity.

This partnership not only benefits the environment but also demonstrates the potential to align economic interests with environmental preservation. The collaboration between BIOFUND and AGROTUR serves as an example of how companies and foundations can work together to protect cultural and natural heritage while promoting sustainable economic development.

By solidifying this partnership, BIOFUND reaffirms its commitment to promoting responsible environmental management in Chimanimani National Park and ensuring sustainable funding for conservation activities.

The active involvement of the private sector in biodiversity conservation not only benefits the environment but also reinforces the idea that nature protection and economic development can coexist harmoniously.

With the support of the Biodiversity Conservation Programme, funded by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) the Mozambique Conservation Leadership Programme (PLCM), launched, in October, the Post-Internship Program.

This program aims to simultaneously strengthen the technical capacity of conservation institutions, through the integration of former PLCM interns who demonstrated good performance, and provide young people with opportunities to contribute to the development of the conservation sector. In this first year of implementation, the Post-Internship program selected and hired, for an initial period of 12 months, renewable for one year, 4 (four) former interns who were allocated to 3 Conservation Areas.

The young beneficiaries, namely: Abacar Raimundo Aly Amade, hired for the Environmental Protection Area of ​​the Primeiras and Segundas Islands (APAIPS), Hivaldo Fazila da Silva Sitoe hired for the Environmental Protection Area of ​​Maputo (APAM), Raima António Francisco Muandenhosa and Dason Abel Chissano both hired for the Pomene National Reserve (RNP), expressed their enthusiasm in being part of the 1st edition of the Post-Internship support.

“This support is a great opportunity for my career, I feel challenged to contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and development of the communities of Pomene! I would like to facilitate the creation of environmental clubs and implementation of income-generating initiatives for local communities”, said Raima Muandenhosa, former intern at Gilé National Park and current Community Development Officer at RNPomene.